Moisture sensing + relay. Please help with software.



  • My skill in programming is low. I make something for last 2.x library but some errors. Moisture sensors A0-A5 and if possible add relays from relay sketch.
    https://pastebin.com/VRXyT8Ut
    I want to add same harware these two components.
    sensor0_1490948536425_88C588F1-B9C3-4436-A31B-DE58DA97AD6F.jpg


  • Mod

    Sure, just copy code from the relay and add it to the sketch you are using, just change child ID for relay so it doesn't conflict with the other from the sensor you are using already.



  • I try but without luck.


  • Mod

    Ok, but what is the problem you are experiencing? You need to provide code and errors if you want some help



  • Arduino/libraries/MySensors/MySensors.h:328:2: error: #error No forward link or gateway feature activated. This means nowhere to send messages! Pretty pointless.
    I want this for Arduino Nano.
    and code is here
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <MySensors.h>
    #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
    #define MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL

    #define round(x) ((x)>=0?(long)((x)+0.5):(long)((x)-0.5))
    #define MY_DEBUG
    #define CHILD_ID_BATTERY 0
    #define SLEEP_TIME 600000 // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
    #define STABILIZATION_TIME 500 // Let the sensor stabilize 0.5 seconds before reading
    #define BATTERY_FULL 3000 // 3,000 millivolts when battery is full (assuming 2xAA)
    #define BATTERY_ZERO 1700 // 1,700 millivolts when battery is empty (reqires blown brownout detection fuse, use 2,800 otherwise)
    // This sketch assumes power from 2xAA on Vcc (not RAW). Remove the power led and the voltage regulator for better battery life.
    // Sensors shall be connected to GND and their analog pin. Throw away the middle chip, just use the pitchfork.
    // Number of analog pins for each Arduino model can be seen at https://www.arduino.cc/en/Products/Compare
    // A5 and A6 on most Arduinos cannot be used because they don't have internal pullups
    const int SENSORS[] = {A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5}; // Remove the pins that you don't want to use
    #define N_ELEMENTS(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
    long oldvoltage = 0;

    #define RELAY_1 3 // Arduino Digital I/O pin number for first relay (second on pin+1 etc)
    #define NUMBER_OF_RELAYS 1 // Total number of attached relays
    #define RELAY_ON 1 // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
    #define RELAY_OFF 0 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay

    MyMessage moisture_messages[N_ELEMENTS(SENSORS)];
    MyMessage voltage_msg(CHILD_ID_BATTERY, V_VOLTAGE);

    void before()
    {
    for (int sensor = 1, pin = RELAY_1; sensor <= NUMBER_OF_RELAYS; sensor++, pin++) {
    // Then set relay pins in output mode
    pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);

    }
    }

    void setup()
    {
    //gw.begin();
    sendSketchInfo("Plants moisture w bat", "1.2");
    present(CHILD_ID_BATTERY, S_CUSTOM);
    sendSketchInfo("Relay", "1.0");

    for (int sensor = 0; sensor < N_ELEMENTS(SENSORS); sensor++) {
    moisture_messages[sensor].sensor = sensor + 1; // Battery uses child ID 0 so sensors start at 1
    moisture_messages[sensor].type = V_HUM;
    delay(250);
    gw.present(sensor + 1, S_HUM);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS(SENSORS); i++) {
    pinMode(SENSORS[i], OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(SENSORS[i], LOW);
    }

    for (int sensor = 1, pin = RELAY_1; sensor <= NUMBER_OF_RELAYS; sensor++, pin++) {

    }
    }

    void receive(const MyMessage &message)
    {
    {
    // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
    if (message.type == V_STATUS) {
    // Change relay state
    digitalWrite(message.sensor - 1 + RELAY_1, message.getBool() ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF);
    // Store state in eeprom
    saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
    // Write some debug info
    Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
    Serial.print(message.sensor);
    Serial.print(", New status: ");
    Serial.println(message.getBool());
    }

    void loop()
    
    for (int sensor = 0; sensor < N_ELEMENTS(SENSORS); sensor++) {
      pinMode(SENSORS[sensor], INPUT_PULLUP); // "Power on" the sensor and activate the internal pullup resistor
      analogRead(SENSORS[sensor]); // Read once to let the ADC capacitor start charging
      sleep(STABILIZATION_TIME);
      int moistureLevel = (1023 - analogRead(SENSORS[sensor])) / 10.23;
    
      // Turn off the sensor to conserve battery and minimize corrosion
      pinMode(SENSORS[sensor], OUTPUT);
      digitalWrite(SENSORS[sensor], LOW);
    
      send(moisture_messages[sensor].set(moistureLevel));
    }
    
    long voltage = readVcc();
    if (oldvoltage != voltage) { // Only send battery information if voltage has changed, to conserve battery.
      send(voltage_msg.set(voltage / 1000.0, 3)); // redVcc returns millivolts and set wants volts and how many decimals (3 in our case)
      sendBatteryLevel(round((voltage - BATTERY_ZERO) * 100.0 / (BATTERY_FULL - BATTERY_ZERO)));
      oldvoltage = voltage;
    }
    sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
    

    }

    long readVcc()

    }
    // From http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
    // Read 1.1V reference against AVcc
    // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
    #if defined(AVR_ATmega32U4) || defined(AVR_ATmega1280) || defined(AVR_ATmega2560)
    ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX4) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
    #elif defined (AVR_ATtiny24) || defined(AVR_ATtiny44) || defined(AVR_ATtiny84)
    ADMUX = _BV(MUX5) | _BV(MUX0);
    #elif defined (AVR_ATtiny25) || defined(AVR_ATtiny45) || defined(AVR_ATtiny85)
    ADMUX = _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2);
    #else
    ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
    #endif

    delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
    ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
    while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC)); // measuring

    uint8_t low = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH
    uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both

    long result = (high << 😎 | low;

    result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.110231000
    return result; // Vcc in millivolts
    }


  • Mod

    The include mysensors.h needs to go after the defines, otherwise it can not know how you want the gateway to behave



  • Line 84 a function-definition is not allowed here before '{' token
    I put these 2 line with include after defines.




  • Mod

    I think you forgot to close a parenthesis in the receive function. If you like a more helping programming interface, you can install visual studio and the extension Visual Micro that are much better than Arduino IDE and help you also visually with parenthesis and auto completion of functions and variables names.



  • @gohan said in Moisture sensing + relay. Please help with software.:

    I think you forgot to close a parenthesis in the receive function. If you like a more helping programming interface, you can install visual studio and the extension Visual Micro that are much better than Arduino IDE and help you also visually with parenthesis and auto completion of functions and variables names.

    I use linux. Ubuntu. For linux what software ?


  • Mod

    Maybe eclipse, but I'm not much into Linux, sorry.



  • I think you forgot to close a parenthesis in the receive function. If you like a more helping programming interface, you can install visual studio and the extension Visual Micro that are much better than Arduino IDE and help you also visually with parenthesis and auto completion of functions and variables names.


  • Plugin Developer

    Here is some code that does exactly what was asked for:
    https://github.com/createcandle/Devices/tree/master/Plant_health


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