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  3. Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?

Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #1

    For instance, in this type any good?
    10pin.JPG

    It has 10 pins instead of 8, but the two extra pins are just redundant Ground and Vcc pins. Is there good reason for that, or is it pointless? The shape of the antenna is different as well.

    I already have a couple modules with the black epoxy blob on it that turns out to be, at best, an NRF24L01 (no plus), or possibly a clone. I know that because it won't do 250kbps using the exact same code that I can make this common module do 250kbps:
    common.jpg

    Amazingly, though, the epoxy blob module does a much better job than the common module (pictured directly above) at 1mbps and 2mbps, so maybe the common module is a flawed fake as well? BTW, I did read the thread on fakes, which was helpful.

    Anyhow, I want to know what the best module would be to buy. Anyone know or have an opinion?

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #2

      I just now photographed side-by-side the two types of modules that I have, You can click through to get an even better view of the details:

      nrf24.jpg

      The one on the left is what I'm referring to above as the "epoxy blob" module. The one on the right I purchased from Addicore in April 2014 through Amazon.

      I've sent over 10 million packets through a pair of the epoxy blob modules at 2mbps (well, at least according to the settings it was 2mbps), and with both modules sitting across from one another about 20 feet apart in the same room I had absolutely zero packet loss. In contrast to that, a pair of the Addicore modules, also set to 2mbps, appear to have packet losses no matter how far apart they are in the exact same room. On the other hand, the Addicore modules can do 250kbps, whereas the epoxy blob modules can't. Perhaps there are other differences also.

      Plainly, the epoxy blob module is missing a lot of the surface mount components visible on the Addicore module, which is surprising given that the epoxy blob module actually seems to perform better at the 1Mbps and 2Mbps data rates than the Addicore module!

      Hmmmm.... According to a post here, the 1242AF marking on the NRF24L01+ chip on the Addicore module in my photograph above indicates it to be a known counterfeit. That would certainly explain a lot!

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      • rvendrameR Offline
        rvendrameR Offline
        rvendrame
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        it looks like the blob-one is missing some SMD components. ;-)
        Are you able to measure the performance in long-distance (or maybe with walls in between)? The 250kbps should perform better --- in theory....

        Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
        ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
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        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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        • rvendrameR rvendrame

          it looks like the blob-one is missing some SMD components. ;-)
          Are you able to measure the performance in long-distance (or maybe with walls in between)? The 250kbps should perform better --- in theory....

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #4

          @rvendrame said:

          it looks like the blob-one is missing some SMD components. ;-)
          Are you able to measure the performance in long-distance (or maybe with walls in between)? The 250kbps should perform better --- in theory....

          Yes, I've done that test already using a pair of Addicore modules. For that test setup, I got 30% packet loss at 250kbps, 87% packet loss at 1mbps, and 100% packet loss at 2mbps (not even a single packet got through). For the packets that did survive the round trip, the average round trip travel times (using an 8Mhz Arduino to echo it back) were 2.8ms for the 250kbps datarate and 3.5ms for the 1Mbps datarate. I'm not sure why the roundtrip time was less at the 250kbps datarate, unless ithe round trip times reflect a lot of retries that the modules are doing without my specifically directing it. The maximum number of retries would have been whatever the default is, because I never set it (though perhaps the Mirf library did so without me being aware of it).

          It was when I tried doing that test with a pair of blob modules that I realized they couldn't be using genuine NRF24L01+ chips, because they lacked the 250kbps capability..

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          • hekH Offline
            hekH Offline
            hek
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            You should also compare the power consumption. From what I have read the genuine Nordic module has much better characteristics.

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            • Moshe LivneM Offline
              Moshe LivneM Offline
              Moshe Livne
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Maybe this will be of interest http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1345/sensebender-micro/228

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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                I ordered 3 NRF24L01+ modules from an Itead distributor named EpicTinker. The units arrived each in their own individual box:

                boxes.jpg

                Inside the box was this:

                inside.jpg

                Inside the sealed packaging was this module:

                module.jpg

                Here's the back of the same module:

                back.jpg

                I ran a ping-pong test, as I had done with other modules, and at 1mbps in the same location, after sending 88,000 packets, the packet loss rate was 99.8%, and the average round trip time was 3.75ms.

                So, a worse rate of packet loss and average worse round-trip time than with the addicore's I described above.

                So, is it a bogus chip, or is the module layout bad, or....? Does the packaging match what others are receiving from itead directly?

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                • YveauxY Offline
                  YveauxY Offline
                  Yveaux
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  @NeverDie Probably the best indication of real vs. counterfeit is the laser marking on the IC:

                  Nordic-NRF24L01P-cmp.jpg
                  source

                  One on the right is genuine.
                  Especially the '+' sign is different on both markings -- it has a 'hole' in the center on the genuine one.

                  Yours seems to be solid too...

                  Possibly it would help if we start composing a list of all versions encountered 'in the wild', including register dumps and fotos and try to find a common identification for genuine/fake ones.

                  http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Yes, module from EpicTinker looks relatively solid in the '+', and the dot is visibly hollow:

                    zoom.jpg

                    So, does that mean it's a fake?

                    Also, I notice that in the two chips you compare side-by-side, the "1" font is definitely different.

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                    • hekH Offline
                      hekH Offline
                      hek
                      Admin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      I've asked for a comment from Itead.

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Also, I notice that on your genuine board, the discrete component below the chip has the value 105 (or is it 501?), whereas on mine it says 01E. That's different. Is there such a thing as an 01E?

                        YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • hekH hek

                          I've asked for a comment from Itead.

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          @hek said:

                          I've asked for a comment from Itead.

                          Thanks! Please post when you hear back.

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                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            Also, I notice that on your genuine board, the discrete component below the chip has the value 105 (or is it 501?), whereas on mine it says 01E. That's different. Is there such a thing as an 01E?

                            YveauxY Offline
                            YveauxY Offline
                            Yveaux
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by Yveaux
                            #13

                            @NeverDie 01E is one meg ohm (table) which is the same as 105.
                            Sharp notice regarding the different 1 on both IC's! :+1:
                            I cannot say that yours are genuine or not. That's why I suggest we join forces and start collecting data to discover some patterns to distinguish fakes from genuine!

                            http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • hekH Offline
                              hekH Offline
                              hek
                              Admin
                              wrote on last edited by hek
                              #14

                              This is a genuine Nordic module. Not easy to see the hole in the cross.
                              nordic.jpg

                              Here is some misc module I bought from ebay:
                              miccmodule.jpg

                              Here is an amplified module of mine.
                              ampmodule.jpg

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • hekH hek

                                This is a genuine Nordic module. Not easy to see the hole in the cross.
                                nordic.jpg

                                Here is some misc module I bought from ebay:
                                miccmodule.jpg

                                Here is an amplified module of mine.
                                ampmodule.jpg

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #15

                                @hek said:

                                This is a genuine Nordic module. Not easy to see the hole in the cross.
                                nordic.jpg

                                Here is some misc module I bought from ebay:
                                miccmodule.jpg

                                Here is an amplified module of mine.
                                ampmodule.jpg

                                Have you observed any difference in the performance of the three different modules that you have? The module in the middle photo has the "1" font discrepancy noted above.

                                hekH 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  @hek said:

                                  This is a genuine Nordic module. Not easy to see the hole in the cross.
                                  nordic.jpg

                                  Here is some misc module I bought from ebay:
                                  miccmodule.jpg

                                  Here is an amplified module of mine.
                                  ampmodule.jpg

                                  Have you observed any difference in the performance of the three different modules that you have? The module in the middle photo has the "1" font discrepancy noted above.

                                  hekH Offline
                                  hekH Offline
                                  hek
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  @NeverDie

                                  No, haven't done any scientific regression tests on them.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • YveauxY Yveaux

                                    @NeverDie 01E is one meg ohm (table) which is the same as 105.
                                    Sharp notice regarding the different 1 on both IC's! :+1:
                                    I cannot say that yours are genuine or not. That's why I suggest we join forces and start collecting data to discover some patterns to distinguish fakes from genuine!

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #17

                                    @Yveaux said:

                                    That's why I suggest we join forces and start collecting data to discover some patterns to distinguish fakes from genuine!

                                    I 100% agree. That's why I'm posting as much info as I can. I hope others will do the same, as it is in our common interest.

                                    In my testing to date, at 1Mbps the blob modules vastly outperform the allegedly Itead modules. The question is: what can I attribute that to? I won't ever be buying anything more from Itead or any of its distributors until after this gets resolved.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                      #18

                                      I just now opened up the third Itead module to see if it was any different. Lo and behold, it is:

                                      3rd.jpg
                                      closeup.jpg

                                      This may be the strangest chip yet. Rather than a dot above the N, it looks like a rectangle. In addition, there's some plastic nub of some kind above the R. Lastly, the "1" font seems more similar to the allegedly fake chip than the chip Hek thinks is genuine.

                                      So, I just now ran the ping-pong test on it, and it performs even worse than the allegedly Itead modules I photographed earlier. When ping-ponging with one of those, the percentage of lost packets is 99.92% out of 90,000 packets.

                                      I don't know what to make of all this, but it doesn't look good.

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                                      • hekH Offline
                                        hekH Offline
                                        hek
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        The nub almost looks like a 3d variant of the Nordics logo. Have they done this to make it harder to copy/clone?

                                        Are you using the same type of chip on both ends? I imagine intercompability could be an issue when mixing different fake once or with genuine chip.

                                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • hekH hek

                                          The nub almost looks like a 3d variant of the Nordics logo. Have they done this to make it harder to copy/clone?

                                          Are you using the same type of chip on both ends? I imagine intercompability could be an issue when mixing different fake once or with genuine chip.

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          @hek said:

                                          Are you using the same type of chip on both ends?

                                          No. I purchased three modules from EpicTinker, and only one was like that. The other two were the same as the post I made earlier today.

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