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  3. Iboard - Cheap Single board Ethernet Arduino with Radio

Iboard - Cheap Single board Ethernet Arduino with Radio

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iboard
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  • greglG Offline
    greglG Offline
    gregl
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #34

    Anyone using the iBoard with 1.4, see: http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/466/ethernet-gateway-problem/61#

    Adding the line to setup gave me stability.

    SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV2); //to assist with gateway stability.
    
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    • greglG gregl

      IBoard: An ethernet gateway for about $20

      As mentioned this is a really cheap all in one WizNet based Ethernet board. What makes it ideal for MySensors use is that it also includes a header for NRF24 radio..although an easy hardware modification is needed so we can use the sketches and libraries direct from Hek largely unmodified.

      The designer of the iBoard used different pins rather than the standard MISO(D5), MOSI(D5) and SCK(D7)...

      So you have two options...Either make the hardware mods described below or make the changes to the RF24 libraries.
      If you want to go the software method, see the links to the modified RF24 libs at the bottom of the Wiki - http://wiki.iteadstudio.com/IBoard

      I chose the HW changes largely as i didnt fancy changing the library and mySensors has made some improvements to this library and I would need to modify them each time this is updated...not so interested in doing this!

      So..the Hardware mod:

      You need to cut the existing traces from the atmega going to the RF24 header ( D5,D6,D7) and then solder three short wires from the ISP header to the RF24 header.
      We're lucky.. the ISP header is located right next to the RF24 header and this has the three pins we need to feed the radio.

      Cutting the traces:
      Again some more luck. The three pins are together and on a corner of the Atmega so use a sharp Exacto knife of similar and cut these three traces.
      If your nervous then use your multimeter to check you have the correct pins.

      Once cut, verify using your multimeter that they are now isolated nor shorted to GND.

      In this image ive marked the pins to cut in RED http://i.imgur.com/2ztgmXS.jpg
      And here is a bad photo of my cuts : http://i.imgur.com/KVARYqx.jpg

      Then you need to solder three wires:
      Using some nice short wires connect the pins from the ISP header to the RF24 header
      A picture tells 100 words so...http://i.imgur.com/jQoQLkS.jpg

      Ok now some small changes to the sketch - still use this guide:
      http://www.mysensors.org/build/vera#building-an-ethernet-connected-gateway

      1. As the board has WIZNET ( the sketch default is ENC28J60)

        //#include <UIPEthernet.h> //Use this if you have attached a Ethernet ENC28J60
        #include <Ethernet.h>   // Use this fo WizNET module and Arduino Ethernet Shield

      2. Change the PINS assigned as the iboard is set to use D3 for CE and D8 for CSN:

        #define RADIO_CE_PIN        3  // radio chip enable
        #define RADIO_SPI_SS_PIN    8  // radio SPI serial selectThis will also require changing the LED pins to free ones like so:
        #define RADIO_ERROR_LED_PIN 7  // Error led pin
        #define RADIO_RX_LED_PIN    6  // Receive led pin
        #define RADIO_TX_LED_PIN    9  // the PCB, on board LED

      I dont use Include button or LED's so if you do want to , then post back with your solution.

      1. Set the IP and MAC as you need to. I have multiple ethernet arduinos on my LAN so i always change from the default DEADBEEFFEED to something else...just change a few of the existing HEX.

      2. Connect it to your USB programmer - ENSURE ITS SET TO 3.3V ( dont let the smoke out!! )

      3. Set Arduino IDE to "Duemilanove" - and upload away!!

      Testing:
      You should be able to ping the IP address, and if your radio is working you will see any messages from your mySensors sensors in the serial console.

      Other notes:

      • I'm using a NRF24l01+PA+LNA which have higher power requiremnts than the non ampified radios. - working great! I didnt need a decoupling capacitor either.
      • The Iboard does have some non-standard support for POE. One of the customer reviews on the product page talks about this...im yet to try this. I do have some passive injectors ready to go..just haven't done it yet ;-)

      Good luck.

      F Offline
      F Offline
      Firestarter
      wrote on last edited by
      #35

      @gregl Thank you for your guide how to do the hardware changes. I'm more of a software guy, so I would like to try that route. You mentioned the software changes to the RF24 library in the wiki, but where should I change this library? I'm would like to use the EthernetGateway.ino on the iBoard, but I'm missing something and I can't figure out what it is. Just started with MySensors.

      I hope you can give me some pointers.
      Thanks a lot!
      Firestarter

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      • greglG Offline
        greglG Offline
        gregl
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #36

        @Firestarter said:

        ges to the RF24 library in the wiki, but where should I change this library? I'm would like to use the EthernetGateway.ino on the iBoard, but I'm missing something and I can't figure out what it is. Just started with MySensors.

        I hope you can give me some pointers.

        Hi Firestarter...Welcome! MySensors is very cool and keeps getting better all the time from community ideas/projects... and of course Hek keeps improving and adding great stuff all the time too!
        The "wiki" i made reference too is here:http://wiki.iteadstudio.com/IBoard
        at the bottom is some "Useful Links" two of which are to forks of the RF24 library. So you could go this route, but as i think i said before, if you do then you need to repeat if/whenever there is a change to the RF24 lib used by the other sensors you create...or you need to have 2 diff versions of the lib....
        Imho, doing the hardware hack is best as its a one off job ( and its easy )and then you can load newer versions without needing to worry about lib changes!

        Good luck and enjoy!

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        • H Offline
          H Offline
          Hacker007
          wrote on last edited by
          #37
          This post is deleted!
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          • AtomicGrogA Offline
            AtomicGrogA Offline
            AtomicGrog
            wrote on last edited by
            #38

            I have just received 2 of these devices and will be making the mods posted over the next week or so but I am intrigued. Is the iBoard a valid product or are we trying to do something unintended with the mysensor software?

            What I mean is this... how can someone manufacture and sell a duino which requires hardware modifications for it's unique selling characteristics to work? if you sell an Ethernet/RF24 (Header) duino shouldnt it work out of the box?

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            • nneeooN Offline
              nneeooN Offline
              nneeoo
              wrote on last edited by
              #39

              Hi. I just used MySensors library with the iBoard without any HW modifications. All You have to do is to edit utils/RF24_config.h.

              uncomment the following line:

              #define SOFTSPI   // Requires library from https://github.com/greiman/DigitalIO
              

              and modify SOFT SPI PIN definitions to

              const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 6; 
              const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 5; 
              const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 7;
              

              And it all "just works" ;) Of course you have to have the DigitalIO library, too.

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              • greglG Offline
                greglG Offline
                gregl
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #40

                Nice one!

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                • H Offline
                  H Offline
                  Hacker007
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #41

                  Hi. I have tried nneeoos' solution fot SOFTSPI, but the code only compiles if I use DigitalIO library in my main INO file too (I tried MQTTGateway ethernet on Iboard). I have the latest librarys. After uploading I get "check wires".

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                  • T Offline
                    T Offline
                    tbully
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #42

                    Hello. I too tried @nneeoo 's edits and am getting check wires.

                    Here's my relevant RH24_Config settings:

                      const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 6; 
                      const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 5; 
                      const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 7;  
                      const uint8_t SPI_MODE = 0;
                    

                    And here's my setup in my gateway sketch:

                     #include <Ethernet.h>   
                    
                    
                     #define INCLUSION_MODE_TIME 1 // Number of minutes inclusion mode is enabled
                     #define INCLUSION_MODE_PIN  3 // Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
                    
                     #define RADIO_CE_PIN        5  // radio chip enable
                     #define RADIO_SPI_SS_PIN    6  // radio SPI serial select
                     #define RADIO_ERROR_LED_PIN 10  // Error led pin
                     #define RADIO_RX_LED_PIN    8  // Receive led pin
                     #define RADIO_TX_LED_PIN    9  // the PCB, on board LED
                    
                     #define IP_PORT 5003        // The port you want to open 
                     IPAddress myIp (192, 168, 34, 169);
                    
                    T 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • T tbully

                      Hello. I too tried @nneeoo 's edits and am getting check wires.

                      Here's my relevant RH24_Config settings:

                        const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 6; 
                        const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 5; 
                        const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 7;  
                        const uint8_t SPI_MODE = 0;
                      

                      And here's my setup in my gateway sketch:

                       #include <Ethernet.h>   
                      
                      
                       #define INCLUSION_MODE_TIME 1 // Number of minutes inclusion mode is enabled
                       #define INCLUSION_MODE_PIN  3 // Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
                      
                       #define RADIO_CE_PIN        5  // radio chip enable
                       #define RADIO_SPI_SS_PIN    6  // radio SPI serial select
                       #define RADIO_ERROR_LED_PIN 10  // Error led pin
                       #define RADIO_RX_LED_PIN    8  // Receive led pin
                       #define RADIO_TX_LED_PIN    9  // the PCB, on board LED
                      
                       #define IP_PORT 5003        // The port you want to open 
                       IPAddress myIp (192, 168, 34, 169);
                      
                      T Offline
                      T Offline
                      tbully
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #43

                      To be clear, I'm not afraid to do the hardware modification but it appears that @nneeoo got it to work without doing so. If that's true, I'd like to go that route........

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                      • T Offline
                        T Offline
                        tbully
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #44

                        As an update....I gave up on the software method and just did the hardware modification.

                        All is well now.

                        One question: How did you guys do the LED and inclusion buttons? Did you carefully solder right to the Atmega chip or is there a better place to grab the needed pins?

                        What pins did you use for TX/RX/ERR/Inclusion?

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                        • greglG Offline
                          greglG Offline
                          gregl
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #45

                          Hi @tbully - i personally never bothered with leds/inclusion button.

                          My gatway is underneath my staircase near vera and my wifi router, so other than when i make a change, i never see it - so leds wouldnt help me.

                          When i do an inclusion i do so via software..so no button needed either...

                          I would like a nice 3d printed case for it one day...still havent boxed the iboard up!

                          T 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • greglG gregl

                            Hi @tbully - i personally never bothered with leds/inclusion button.

                            My gatway is underneath my staircase near vera and my wifi router, so other than when i make a change, i never see it - so leds wouldnt help me.

                            When i do an inclusion i do so via software..so no button needed either...

                            I would like a nice 3d printed case for it one day...still havent boxed the iboard up!

                            T Offline
                            T Offline
                            tbully
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #46

                            @gregl said:

                            Hi @tbully - i personally never bothered with leds/inclusion button.

                            My gatway is underneath my staircase near vera and my wifi router, so other than when i make a change, i never see it - so leds wouldnt help me.

                            When i do an inclusion i do so via software..so no button needed either...

                            I would like a nice 3d printed case for it one day...still havent boxed the iboard up!

                            Same here, @gregl . I appreciate your write-ups above. They really helped out. I'd like to find a printer and user @jtm312 's design but would like to know how he got the LEDs and Button wired up. Soldering directly to the chip could be difficult without a steady hand.

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                            • H Offline
                              H Offline
                              hugob
                              wrote on last edited by hugob
                              #47

                              I am using the Itead iBoard as a gateway to a Vera Light for a few days now. Without any hardware modifications, only a few changes in header files required. I think the main issue is that you should map the inclusion button and led's to the Ax pins and use the full constructor (with 7 parameters). Beware of the last line in the first snippet. If you use the shortcut constructor (with three parameters), it will use defaults for the other parameters and your defs will be ignored.
                              To verify my assumptions above, I included a led to the A2 pin and it is blinking as expected on arrival of a packet.
                              The code below may look intimidating. But I posted the whole thing for easy reference. You can do the software changes in one minute.

                              Hugo

                              Snippet from EthernetGateway.ino:

                              #define INCLUSION_MODE_TIME 1 // Number of minutes inclusion mode is enabled
                              #define INCLUSION_MODE_PIN  14 //A0 // Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
                              
                              #define RADIO_CE_PIN        3 // radio chip enable
                              #define RADIO_SPI_SS_PIN    8  // radio SPI serial select
                              #define RADIO_ERROR_LED_PIN 15 //A1 // Error led pin
                              #define RADIO_RX_LED_PIN    16 //A2 // Receive led pin
                              #define RADIO_TX_LED_PIN    17 //A3 // the PCB, on board LED
                              
                              #define IP_PORT 5003        // The port you want to open 
                              IPAddress myIp (192, 168, 178, 66);  // Configure your static ip-address here    COMPILE ERROR HERE? Use Arduino IDE 1.5.7 or later!
                              
                              // The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
                              // Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
                              // Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
                              byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };  // DEAD BEEF FEED
                              
                              // a R/W server on the port
                              EthernetServer server = EthernetServer(IP_PORT);
                              
                              // No blink or button functionality. Use the vanilla constructor.
                              //MyGateway gw(RADIO_CE_PIN, RADIO_SPI_SS_PIN, INCLUSION_MODE_TIME);
                              
                              // Uncomment this constructor if you have leds and include button attached to your gateway 
                              MyGateway gw(RADIO_CE_PIN, RADIO_SPI_SS_PIN, INCLUSION_MODE_TIME, INCLUSION_MODE_PIN, RADIO_RX_LED_PIN, RADIO_TX_LED_PIN, RADIO_ERROR_LED_PIN);
                              

                              Snippet from \Arduino\libraries\MySensors\utility\RF24_config.h

                              #define MINIMAL
                                //#define SPI_UART  // Requires library from https://github.com/TMRh20/Sketches/tree/master/SPI_UART
                                #define SOFTSPI   // Requires library from https://github.com/greiman/DigitalIO
                                /**********************/
                                
                                // Define _BV for non-Arduino platforms and for Arduino DUE
                              #if defined (ARDUINO) && !defined (__arm__)
                              	#if defined(__AVR_ATtiny25__) || defined(__AVR_ATtiny45__) || defined(__AVR_ATtiny85__) || defined(__AVR_ATtiny24__) || defined(__AVR_ATtiny44__) || defined(__AVR_ATtiny84__)
                              		#define RF24_TINY
                              		#define _SPI SPI
                              	#else
                              	  #if defined SPI_UART
                              		#include <SPI_UART.h>
                              		#define _SPI uspi
                              	  #elif defined SOFTSPI
                              	  // change these pins to your liking
                              	  //
                              	  const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 6; 
                              	  const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 5; 
                              	  const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 7;  
                              	  const uint8_t SPI_MODE = 0;
                              	  #define _SPI spi
                              		  #else	    
                              		#include <SPI.h>
                              		#define _SPI SPI
                              	  #endif
                              	#endif
                              #else
                              
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                              • greglG Offline
                                greglG Offline
                                gregl
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #48

                                @hugob - Finally got to try this last night late...Success!

                                I did also need to add to the EthernetGateway.ino this line to load the Softspi libs...

                                #include <DigitalIO.h>     <-added this too!
                                #include <SPI.h>  
                                #include <MySensor.h>
                                #include <MyGateway.h>  
                                #include <stdarg.h>
                                

                                I also needed to compile it under a newer IDE version due to memory..I used 1.6.5.

                                H 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • greglG gregl

                                  @hugob - Finally got to try this last night late...Success!

                                  I did also need to add to the EthernetGateway.ino this line to load the Softspi libs...

                                  #include <DigitalIO.h>     <-added this too!
                                  #include <SPI.h>  
                                  #include <MySensor.h>
                                  #include <MyGateway.h>  
                                  #include <stdarg.h>
                                  

                                  I also needed to compile it under a newer IDE version due to memory..I used 1.6.5.

                                  H Offline
                                  H Offline
                                  hugob
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #49

                                  @gregl
                                  Good to hear that you can confirm that this is working. My unmodified IBoard gateway is working for months now without problems. But as I said in some other topic, this board needs a decent power supply.
                                  So all you need for a MySensors Ethernet gateway is this board, a NRF24L01 Radio that plugs in into this board, and a power supply. No mess with cables like in http://www.mysensors.org/build/ethernet_gateway. This board has 7 IO ports in case you want the leds. For $17.50 this is a no brainer.

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                                  • H Offline
                                    H Offline
                                    hugob
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #50

                                    OK, I did forget some minor drawback. You need a FTDI adapter to program this IBoard from the Arduino UI.

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                                    • sowardS Offline
                                      sowardS Offline
                                      soward
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #51

                                      I'm using this as a gateway w/ 1.5 also with no issue. I do have the LEDs hooked up as well, using an oversized 'recovered' power supply and the PA+LNA radio with no problems. All I need is a nice case...

                                      DwaltD 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • 5546dug5 Offline
                                        5546dug5 Offline
                                        5546dug
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #52

                                        My iboard gw is up and running so far so good!

                                        Using the basic sketch with no LEDs

                                        Question I see only A0 to A5 I/o s where or how can I use t he sketches pins d6 -d9 pins?

                                        I printed the my sensors 3d stl file for the gw and it fits great, but there are the holes for the 3 LEDs and re include button .

                                        Any help would be good maybe just a senior moment eh?

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                                        • sowardS soward

                                          I'm using this as a gateway w/ 1.5 also with no issue. I do have the LEDs hooked up as well, using an oversized 'recovered' power supply and the PA+LNA radio with no problems. All I need is a nice case...

                                          DwaltD Offline
                                          DwaltD Offline
                                          Dwalt
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #53

                                          @soward said:

                                          All I need is a nice case...

                                          Print one

                                          Veralite UI5 :: IBoard Ethernet GW :: MyS 1.5

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