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  3. Current Sensing?

Current Sensing?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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  • S Offline
    S Offline
    Samuel235
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #73

    @scalz - I wouldn't be jealous of me, my school is pretty bad to be honest with you. But it gets me a degree! I'm actually working/studying in the robotics field, so not just electronics :) We have a PCB router at school and I'm trying to get permission to use this for our projects here too, only for prototyping ofc. Finished boards will be ordered from a board house for a more professional feel, but it allows me to get an idea of the size of board we can get our designs down too and such.

    I've also given up with KiCAD for now, it feels so unprofessional to get libraries and such made. Individual addons/programs inside of KiCAD to do different aspects just feels so clunky to me right now, eagle has my attention until i get my hands on solidworks PCB.

    MySensors 2.1.1
    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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    • S Offline
      S Offline
      Samuel235
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #74

      Here are the renders for my enclosure, will be printing in the morning and will report back with some more progress photos.

      I did try to get the font into the same font as we use for the official logos of MySensors but the font really didn't correspond with solidworks, there are missing faces and lines all over the generated font and therefor it wasn't an option. If anyone knows a work around or something i could do to make it look remotely like the logo then please inform me. At some point i may attempt to put our little man logo on there instead of the opensource hardware logo, maybe.

      I have designed the cable inlet with ethernet cable in mind, that may change too, not sure yet. I'm going for the cheap and locking/latching RJ45 rather than something that could slip out of socket as most of us use our electric cupboards for other uses as well such as cloakrooms for coats and such in the UK.

      0_1489182538397_View1.JPG
      1_1489182538397_View2.JPG
      2_1489182538397_View3.JPG
      3_1489182538397_View4.JPG
      4_1489182538397_View5.JPG
      5_1489182538397_View6.JPG
      6_1489182538397_View7.JPG
      7_1489182538397_View8.JPG

      Would anyone like to see anything on here that i haven't thought about? I'm open to criticism.

      MySensors 2.1.1
      Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
      Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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      • scalzS Offline
        scalzS Offline
        scalz
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #75

        cool
        regarding your print, i think it's better to extrude the text, i'm not sure you'll get a good rendering like this..
        same thing for the logo.. i guess you'll print it facing to the bed, maybe that won't look so great too.

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        • scalzS scalz

          cool
          regarding your print, i think it's better to extrude the text, i'm not sure you'll get a good rendering like this..
          same thing for the logo.. i guess you'll print it facing to the bed, maybe that won't look so great too.

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Samuel235
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #76

          @scalz - I'm not keen on the extruded text look tbh, i'm testing this format but my printer is pretty good with overhangs and thats why i'm taking my chance on the logo on top. It will be facing the bed and so we shall see how it turns out. Its not the end of the world if it doesn't look pretty straight away but i'm hoping its acceptable :)

          MySensors 2.1.1
          Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
          Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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          • scalzS Offline
            scalzS Offline
            scalz
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #77

            i know for the extruded text, me too though. but i think it's more in general, 3d printing, it is more readable. but you can try, sure it won't take so much time and maybe that'll work, can't wait to see how it looks now ;)

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            • scalzS scalz

              i know for the extruded text, me too though. but i think it's more in general, 3d printing, it is more readable. but you can try, sure it won't take so much time and maybe that'll work, can't wait to see how it looks now ;)

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Samuel235
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #78

              @scalz - I'll print with 0.1mm layer height to give me the best chance possible. They're not meant to be obvious features, they're only small details, 0.5mm indents. So, Fingers crossed.

              MySensors 2.1.1
              Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
              Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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              • M Offline
                M Offline
                mwalker
                wrote on last edited by
                #79

                These look great, I have been working on something similar, for now just using an LM393 module with a phototransistor (or it could be a photodiode, I'm not sure). Initial experiments with a light dependent resistor LM393 module were not successful, its ramp up time was too long for what turned out to be the 15ms pulse time on my electricity meter (3200 pulses per kWh).

                At present I am just using Blu-Tack to provide light isolation (my meter is mounted outside on the front porch) but I was looking at a similar enclosure. I have ordered some Velcro dots off eBay for mounting and have been looking at some enclosures but the ones I see here look much better than anything I have found so far.

                @Samuel235 with your design I was thinking it might make more sense mechanically if the wire is hanging down to have it exiting the enclosure as close as possible to the plane of the mounting point so that as much of the force it is exerting is as a shear which Velcro is good at holding.

                I have also ordered some other parts to try replacing the LDR on my original LM393 module, based on a combination of local availability, price, and wavelength and angular sensitivity. The two I choose are the SFH213 photodiode (wide wavelength, 10º angular) and the SFH309 phototransistor (full spectrum, 24º angular). I'm just getting back into electronics after many years so I still have to pull out the soldering iron and get a workbench set up to try these out.

                S 1 Reply Last reply
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                • M mwalker

                  These look great, I have been working on something similar, for now just using an LM393 module with a phototransistor (or it could be a photodiode, I'm not sure). Initial experiments with a light dependent resistor LM393 module were not successful, its ramp up time was too long for what turned out to be the 15ms pulse time on my electricity meter (3200 pulses per kWh).

                  At present I am just using Blu-Tack to provide light isolation (my meter is mounted outside on the front porch) but I was looking at a similar enclosure. I have ordered some Velcro dots off eBay for mounting and have been looking at some enclosures but the ones I see here look much better than anything I have found so far.

                  @Samuel235 with your design I was thinking it might make more sense mechanically if the wire is hanging down to have it exiting the enclosure as close as possible to the plane of the mounting point so that as much of the force it is exerting is as a shear which Velcro is good at holding.

                  I have also ordered some other parts to try replacing the LDR on my original LM393 module, based on a combination of local availability, price, and wavelength and angular sensitivity. The two I choose are the SFH213 photodiode (wide wavelength, 10º angular) and the SFH309 phototransistor (full spectrum, 24º angular). I'm just getting back into electronics after many years so I still have to pull out the soldering iron and get a workbench set up to try these out.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Samuel235
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #80

                  @mwalker - My design has the cable coming out where it does because that is where the PCB plane is. Mine is relatively thicker than @scalz's, not 100% sure the technical details of his but my detector is not right on the surface, it has a cavity to make it nice and dark for that sensor.

                  My design implements a LM393 and a photodiode, which i'm sure you already know, is designed for high speed detections and fast saturation of the diode and fast release back to normal. However, my meter is not one that blinks fast (i think) and i don't have a signal generator at the moment so i wouldn't be able to test down to that speed. The photodiode has an effective window shown below:

                  0_1489212238933_wavelength.png

                  So, i think that my design may suit your use, lets see :)

                  MySensors 2.1.1
                  Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                  Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                  • S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Samuel235
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #81

                    1_1489219383358_IMG_9145.JPG 0_1489219383356_IMG_9144.JPG

                    I'm pretty impressed with how it handeling that overhang on the logo considering there wasn't much vertical space under it to the bed i expected it to droop down to the bed. I like it! Ignore the little cunk out at the cable entry part, my glue held it too hard on the bed. The cable grip is a little too small, reprinting it with a more pronounced grip now (Didn't want it too large as it would damage the cable, but its not enough at the moment).

                    MySensors 2.1.1
                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                    • scalzS Offline
                      scalzS Offline
                      scalz
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by scalz
                      #82

                      it didn't slice the text??

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                      • M Offline
                        M Offline
                        mwalker
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #83

                        It looks good @Samuel235, having the detector recessed in a cavity in order to reduce the impact of ambient light isn't something that I had considered, I guess because I was mainly thinking about an off the shelf enclosure, or repurposing some other type of container, i.e. this, but I like these designs a lot better.

                        I was able to use a cheap logic analyser with sigrok to work out the pulse time on my meter, and I am in the midst of designing a test rig using WS2812 led strip and a separate microcontroller in order to be able to test my pulse detection code when more of the LM393 modules arrive. One location I need to use this system has ten meters, and another has nine meters, so I need to have a good test rig to make sure that my system won't be dropping pulses.

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                        • S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Samuel235
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by Samuel235
                          #84

                          1_1489229977213_IMG_9148.JPG 0_1489229977212_IMG_9147.JPG

                          This is the bottom @scalz, the previous post was of the top part.

                          Yes, having the diode resessed was big importance in my eyes. Where do you live as if its not that bad we could print some for you and send to you if you wanted it after it was finished.

                          I have a few little tweeks to do but i'm pretty pleased with how the details have turned out.

                          Things to ammend:

                          1. Change cable specs if i decide on using 4 core into a rj11 connector.
                          2. Sort out screw holes as they need some more plastic inside to be more substantial to receive my self-tapping screws.
                          3. Make walls slightly thicker to allow for another skin.

                          MySensors 2.1.1
                          Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                          Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                          • gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #85

                            rj11 connector would be very nice to have :)

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • gohanG gohan

                              rj11 connector would be very nice to have :)

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Samuel235
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #86

                              @gohan - I'm thinking either a 4p4c variant or some other board connector. If you could choose any board connector for this use then what would you prefer? Molex JST, dupont, RJ45/RJ11, 3.5mm headphone, 2.5mm headphone, USB mini/micro, anything. What would your preference be? I was only thinking RJ because it locks into place and is hard to pull out if knocked or anything.

                              MySensors 2.1.1
                              Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                              Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

                              gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • scalzS Offline
                                scalzS Offline
                                scalz
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by scalz
                                #87

                                @Samuel235 yep screw holes are a bit tight but it looks good ;) I did a mini tunnel too on mine for isolating a bit the sensor, i think this can help, but not sure as it also increases the distance between the blinking led, but should work.
                                For the connector on my side i don't really care :) or rj11/45 maybe..

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                                • S Samuel235

                                  @gohan - I'm thinking either a 4p4c variant or some other board connector. If you could choose any board connector for this use then what would you prefer? Molex JST, dupont, RJ45/RJ11, 3.5mm headphone, 2.5mm headphone, USB mini/micro, anything. What would your preference be? I was only thinking RJ because it locks into place and is hard to pull out if knocked or anything.

                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #88

                                  @Samuel235
                                  IMHO rj11 is good because as you said it locks in place, it is not easily mistaken for whatever use, you can make a cable with rj11 plug very quickly (if you have the tool ofc). On the other hand I don't know how hard it would be to make the female socket fit in the 3D printed housing or in any sensor box where the arduino will be placed.

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                                  • S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Samuel235
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #89

                                    As i would be making the arduino side as a custom board, then i will be able to just put a footprint onto the PCB, not an issue in that respect :)

                                    MySensors 2.1.1
                                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #90

                                      I am more into IT stuff, 3D modeling/printing and PCB design are still unknown subjects for me :D

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                                      • M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        mwalker
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #91

                                        @Samuel235 I'm a fair way away from anywhere in Australia, so it may not be worth it, but thank you.

                                        For connectors I have been leaning towards them being captive on the sensor end, I was looking at RJ45 for the other end, if only because I thought I could repurpose the connector bank and case from a cheap or surplus hub/switch/router.

                                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M mwalker

                                          @Samuel235 I'm a fair way away from anywhere in Australia, so it may not be worth it, but thank you.

                                          For connectors I have been leaning towards them being captive on the sensor end, I was looking at RJ45 for the other end, if only because I thought I could repurpose the connector bank and case from a cheap or surplus hub/switch/router.

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          Samuel235
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #92

                                          @mwalker - Ahh okay, no worries.

                                          Thats makes sense for a one off for yourself, if it is just a one off then i would just wait for us to finished the pcb design and get them made up then you could just cut the connector off the end and add dupont connectors or something and push onto arduino. Unless you're waiting for the finished product with the custom arduino board too.

                                          MySensors 2.1.1
                                          Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                          Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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