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  3. Sensor Network and rPi's onboard WiFi?

Sensor Network and rPi's onboard WiFi?

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  • C Charlie

    Thanks for that! Inevitable follow-up questions: if I have a network of sensors, each connected to it's own esp8266, can one of these act as the gateway as well as collecting its sensor data, or do I need a separate dedicated gateway? Also, this network may not always have internet access: can this configuration work in the absence of an external router etc - ie is it self-contained? Thanks.

    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @Charlie could you describe what you mean by "a network of sensors", maybe in comparison to the MySensors network concept described on https://www.mysensors.org/about/network ?

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    • C Offline
      C Offline
      Charlie
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Ah OK: so based on your diagram each sensor node (yellow circle with an S in it) would be an ESP8266 plus a sensor (temp, humidity etc), the controller would be the rPi using onboard wifi. I'm wondering if one of the sensor nodes (yellow circle) could also act as a gateway (blue circle) to enable all the sensor nodes to talk to the rPi, or if this needs to be a separate distinct module.

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      • C Charlie

        Ah OK: so based on your diagram each sensor node (yellow circle with an S in it) would be an ESP8266 plus a sensor (temp, humidity etc), the controller would be the rPi using onboard wifi. I'm wondering if one of the sensor nodes (yellow circle) could also act as a gateway (blue circle) to enable all the sensor nodes to talk to the rPi, or if this needs to be a separate distinct module.

        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkvidd
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        @Charlie No. Each esp8266 plus sensor would be a gateway.

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        • C Offline
          C Offline
          Charlie
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @mfalkvidd now I'm confused! I thought that a sensor + MCU + wireless module = a sensor node, and that each sensor node talks via wireless to a gateway which handles network traffic and also communicates wirelessly with a controller, sending it sensor data and routing commands around the network. But you're suggesting that sensor + MCU + wireless module = a gateway, so there would be multiple gateways on the network, each of which would talk directly to the controller? And every gateway would have a sensorID of 0?

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          • C Charlie

            @mfalkvidd now I'm confused! I thought that a sensor + MCU + wireless module = a sensor node, and that each sensor node talks via wireless to a gateway which handles network traffic and also communicates wirelessly with a controller, sending it sensor data and routing commands around the network. But you're suggesting that sensor + MCU + wireless module = a gateway, so there would be multiple gateways on the network, each of which would talk directly to the controller? And every gateway would have a sensorID of 0?

            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
            #8

            @Charlie said in Sensor Network and rPi's onboard WiFi?:

            But you're suggesting that sensor + MCU + wireless module = a gateway, so there would be multiple gateways on the network, each of which would talk directly to the controller? And every gateway would have a sensorID of 0?

            @Charlie yes that is correct, if you want to use wifi for the wireless communication.

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              Charlie
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Got it, thanks. So I'd need to set up each ESP with gateway software (looks like the best bet would be https://www.mysensors.org/build/esp8266_gateway ?) plus the code to read/write its attached sensor? And each gateway would talk to the controller, all in the absence of an external wifi network, ie it's self-contained? I'll go away soon, promise.

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              • C Charlie

                Got it, thanks. So I'd need to set up each ESP with gateway software (looks like the best bet would be https://www.mysensors.org/build/esp8266_gateway ?) plus the code to read/write its attached sensor? And each gateway would talk to the controller, all in the absence of an external wifi network, ie it's self-contained? I'll go away soon, promise.

                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @Charlie said in Sensor Network and rPi's onboard WiFi?:

                Got it, thanks. So I'd need to set up each ESP with gateway software (looks like the best bet would be https://www.mysensors.org/build/esp8266_gateway ?) plus the code to read/write its attached sensor?

                Yes this is correct

                And each gateway would talk to the controller, all in the absence of an external wifi network, ie it's self-contained?

                All solutions I've seen have used an external wifi access point. But I think it is possible to let the rPi act as a wifi access point if you do not have / want to use an external wifi access point. But that sounds like an unnecessary complicated thing to build. I might be wrong though, since I so far have been unable to understand what your use case is.

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                  Charlie
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  OK, thanks. I'm looking to build a self-contained wireless network of sensors and actuators which can be deployed in a range of environments. Some of these will have external wifi access so that simplifies things, but in some cases there won't be any external wifi in which case the network must be able to operate independently and the controller can store data / logs for periodic download probably by a physical connection to eg a laptop as part of a routine maintenance schedule. Hope this helps clarify my requirement.

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                  • C Charlie

                    OK, thanks. I'm looking to build a self-contained wireless network of sensors and actuators which can be deployed in a range of environments. Some of these will have external wifi access so that simplifies things, but in some cases there won't be any external wifi in which case the network must be able to operate independently and the controller can store data / logs for periodic download probably by a physical connection to eg a laptop as part of a routine maintenance schedule. Hope this helps clarify my requirement.

                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkvidd
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @Charlie yes it does. Thanks. Configuring the rPi to act as access point is probably the easiest way then. There are several guides on the internet, for example https://learn.adafruit.com/setting-up-a-raspberry-pi-as-a-wifi-access-point/overview

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                    • C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Charlie
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Cool. Many thanks for your prompt and helpful advice, much appreciated.

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