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loc73

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  • MQTT gateway issues nrf2401 +W5100 +Arduino Mega
    L loc73

    @Yveaux i try your advice to add pull up resistor in my code and it works immediately!!!!!!

    THANK YOU VERY MUCH !!!!!!

    i will never find the solution without your help.

    @MasMat @mfalkvidd thank you too i keep in mind th flowvhart and resistors on the ethernet connector for next issues......

    Troubleshooting

  • MQTT gateway issues nrf2401 +W5100 +Arduino Mega
    L loc73

    thank you very much for the answer, i will try your advice and i will make a return of experience.

    Troubleshooting

  • MQTT gateway issues nrf2401 +W5100 +Arduino Mega
    L loc73

    hello, thank you very much for the quick answer.

    i programmed my DHT node with the sketch that you given. below you can see the log of the node.

    the MQTT gateway is switch on during the recording.

    i build my sensors with arduino nano and DHT 11.

    i ordered electronic boards from this web site MY RFX. i am sure of the node because when i program a serial gateway with the same MEGA + NRF2401 i can see datas on serial monitor.

    the shield w5100 is ok because i used the same to send MQTT datas to the my brokers and i can see datas on the right topic.

    the only thing not very clean is i used 5cm wires to connect NRF2401 on arduino MEGA, maybe i will try to reduce the length of these wires.

    one more time thank you very much for your help.

    Insert Co
     __  __       ____
    |  \/  |_   _/ ___|  ___ _ __  ___  ___  _ __ ___
    | |\/| | | | \___ \ / _ \ `_ \/ __|/ _ \| `__/ __|
    | |  | | |_| |___| |  __/ | | \__ \  _  | |  \__ \
    |_|  |_|\__, |____/ \___|_| |_|___/\___/|_|  |___/
            |___/                      2.3.1
    
    16 MCO:BGN:INIT NODE,CP=RNNNA---,REL=255,VER=2.3.1
    26 TSM:INIT
    27 TSF:WUR:MS=0
    34 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    35 TSM:FPAR
    38 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    2046 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    2049 TSM:FPAR
    2051 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    4059 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    4061 TSM:FPAR
    4063 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    6071 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    6073 TSM:FPAR
    6075 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    8083 !TSM:FPAR:FAIL
    8084 TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
    8086 TSM:FAIL:DIS
    8088 TSF:TDI:TSL
    18091 TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
    18093 TSM:INIT
    18099 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    18101 TSM:FPAR
    18104 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    20112 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    20114 TSM:FPAR
    20116 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    22124 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    22126 TSM:FPAR
    22129 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    24136 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    24138 TSM:FPAR
    24140 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    26148 !TSM:FPAR:FAIL
    26150 TSM:FAIL:CNT=2
    26151 TSM:FAIL:DIS
    26153 TSF:TDI:TSL
    36157 TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
    36159 TSM:INIT
    36165 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    36167 TSM:FPAR
    36170 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    38178 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    38180 TSM:FPAR
    38182 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    40192 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    40194 TSM:FPARde Here
    

    the sketch programmed

    /**
     * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
     * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
     * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
     * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
     * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
     *
     * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
     * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
     * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
     *
     * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
     * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     *
     *******************************
     *
     * REVISION HISTORY
     * Version 1.0: Henrik EKblad
     * Version 1.1 - 2016-07-20: Converted to MySensors v2.0 and added various improvements - Torben Woltjen (mozzbozz)
     * 
     * DESCRIPTION
     * This sketch provides an example of how to implement a humidity/temperature
     * sensor using a DHT11/DHT-22.
     *  
     * For more information, please visit:
     * http://www.mysensors.org/build/humidity
     * 
     */
    
    // Enable debug prints
    #define MY_DEBUG
    
    // Enable and select radio type attached 
    #define MY_RADIO_RF24
    //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
    //#define MY_RS485
    
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <MySensors.h>  
    #include <DHT.h>
    
    // Set this to the pin you connected the DHT's data pin to
    #define DHT_DATA_PIN 3
    
    // Set this offset if the sensor has a permanent small offset to the real temperatures.
    // In Celsius degrees (as measured by the device)
    #define SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET 0
    
    // Sleep time between sensor updates (in milliseconds)
    // Must be >1000ms for DHT22 and >2000ms for DHT11
    static const uint64_t UPDATE_INTERVAL = 10000;
    
    // Force sending an update of the temperature after n sensor reads, so a controller showing the
    // timestamp of the last update doesn't show something like 3 hours in the unlikely case, that
    // the value didn't change since;
    // i.e. the sensor would force sending an update every UPDATE_INTERVAL*FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS [ms]
    static const uint8_t FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS = 10;
    
    #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
    #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
    
    float lastTemp;
    float lastHum;
    uint8_t nNoUpdatesTemp;
    uint8_t nNoUpdatesHum;
    bool metric = true;
    
    MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
    MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
    DHT dht;
    
    
    void presentation()  
    { 
      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway
      sendSketchInfo("TemperatureAndHumidity", "1.1");
    
      // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
      present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
      present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
    
      metric = getControllerConfig().isMetric;
    }
    
    
    void setup()
    {
      dht.setup(DHT_DATA_PIN); // set data pin of DHT sensor
      if (UPDATE_INTERVAL <= dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()) {
        Serial.println("Warning: UPDATE_INTERVAL is smaller than supported by the sensor!");
      }
      // Sleep for the time of the minimum sampling period to give the sensor time to power up
      // (otherwise, timeout errors might occure for the first reading)
      sleep(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod());
    }
    
    
    void loop()      
    {  
      // Force reading sensor, so it works also after sleep()
      dht.readSensor(true);
    
      // Get temperature from DHT library
      float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
      if (isnan(temperature)) {
        Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT!");
      } else if (temperature != lastTemp || nNoUpdatesTemp == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
        // Only send temperature if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
        lastTemp = temperature;
    
        // apply the offset before converting to something different than Celsius degrees
        temperature += SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET;
    
        if (!metric) {
          temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
        }
        // Reset no updates counter
        nNoUpdatesTemp = 0;
        send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
    
        #ifdef MY_DEBUG
        Serial.print("T: ");
        Serial.println(temperature);
        #endif
      } else {
        // Increase no update counter if the temperature stayed the same
        nNoUpdatesTemp++;
      }
    
      // Get humidity from DHT library
      float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
      if (isnan(humidity)) {
        Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
      } else if (humidity != lastHum || nNoUpdatesHum == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
        // Only send humidity if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
        lastHum = humidity;
        // Reset no updates counter
        nNoUpdatesHum = 0;
        send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
    
        #ifdef MY_DEBUG
        Serial.print("H: ");
        Serial.println(humidity);
        #endif
      } else {
        // Increase no update counter if the humidity stayed the same
        nNoUpdatesHum++;
      }
    
      // Sleep for a while to save energy
      sleep(UPDATE_INTERVAL); 
    }```
    Troubleshooting

  • MQTT gateway issues nrf2401 +W5100 +Arduino Mega
    L loc73

    hello everbody, i am a new with my sensors devices and i try to use MQTT gateway with Rpi broker (mosquitto)

    i try to program MQTT gateway with

    • NRF2401 device
    • Arduino Mega
    • ethernet shield W5100 bought on aliexpress
      Shield ethernet

    i alreday modify the power supply of the NRF2401 with adding 10µF parallel 100nF capacitors between GND and +3.3V

    after thta i can ping the gateway with cmd window and i see on the log ( see below) that MQTT connection is OK so i conclude that the ethernet part is OK.

    i took arduino's code on my sensors web site:
    gateway code

     * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
     * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
     * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
     * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
     * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
     *
     * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
     * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Sensnology AB
     * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
     *
     * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
     * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     *
     *******************************
     *
     * REVISION HISTORY
     * Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
     *
     * DESCRIPTION
     * The W5100 MQTT gateway sends radio network (or locally attached sensors) data to your MQTT broker.
     * The node also listens to MY_MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX and sends out those messages to the radio network
     *
     * LED purposes:
     * - To use the feature, uncomment WITH_LEDS_BLINKING in MyConfig.h
     * - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message received. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation received
     * - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
     * - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or receive crc error
     *
     * See http://www.mysensors.org/build/esp8266_gateway for wiring instructions.
     * nRF24L01+  ESP8266
     * VCC        VCC
     * CE         GPIO4
     * CSN/CS     GPIO15
     * SCK        GPIO14
     * MISO       GPIO12
     * MOSI       GPIO13
     *
     * Not all ESP8266 modules have all pins available on their external interface.
     * This code has been tested on an ESP-12 module.
     * The ESP8266 requires a certain pin configuration to download code, and another one to run code:
     * - Connect REST (reset) via 10K pullup resistor to VCC, and via switch to GND ('reset switch')
     * - Connect GPIO15 via 10K pulldown resistor to GND
     * - Connect CH_PD via 10K resistor to VCC
     * - Connect GPIO2 via 10K resistor to VCC
     * - Connect GPIO0 via 10K resistor to VCC, and via switch to GND ('bootload switch')
     *
      * Inclusion mode button:
     * - Connect GPIO5 via switch to GND ('inclusion switch')
     *
     * Hardware SHA204 signing is currently not supported!
     *
     * Make sure to fill in your ssid and WiFi password below for ssid & pass.
     */
    
    
    // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
    #define MY_DEBUG
    //#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RF24
    
    // Enables and select radio type (if attached)
    #define MY_RADIO_RF24
    //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
    //#define MY_RADIO_RFM95
    //#define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_LOW
    
    #define MY_GATEWAY_MQTT_CLIENT
    
    // Set this node's subscribe and publish topic prefix
    #define MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX "mygateway1-out"
    #define MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX "mygateway1-in"
    
    // Set MQTT client id
    #define MY_MQTT_CLIENT_ID "mysensors-1"
    
    // W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
    //#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4
    
    // Enable Soft SPI for NRF radio (note different radio wiring is required)
    // The W5100 ethernet module seems to have a hard time co-operate with
    // radio on the same spi bus.
    
    //#if !defined(MY_W5100_SPI_EN) && !defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
    #define MY_SOFTSPI
    #define MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN 52
    #define MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN 50
    #define MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN 51
    //#endif
    
    
    
    // When W5100 is connected we have to move CE/CSN pins for NRF radio
    
    //#ifndef MY_RF24_CE_PIN
    #define MY_RF24_CE_PIN 49
    //#endif
    //#ifndef MY_RF24_CS_PIN
    #define MY_RF24_CS_PIN 53
    //#endif
    
    
    // Enable these if your MQTT broker requires username/password
    //#define MY_MQTT_USER "username"
    //#define MY_MQTT_PASSWORD "password"
    
    // Enable MY_IP_ADDRESS here if you want a static ip address (no DHCP)
    //#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,1,82
    #define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xA8, 0x61, 0x0A, 0xAE, 0x15, 0xEC
    
    // If using static ip you can define Gateway and Subnet address as well
    #define MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS 192,168,1,60
    #define MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS 255,255,255,0
    
    // MQTT broker ip address or url. Define one or the other.
    //#define MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS "m20.cloudmqtt.com"
    #define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 1, 62
    
    // The MQTT broker port to to open
    #define MY_PORT 1883
    
    /*
    // Enable inclusion mode
    #define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
    // Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
    //#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
    // Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
    #define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
    // Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
    //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3
    
    // Set blinking period
    #define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300
    
    // Flash leds on rx/tx/err
    // Uncomment to override default HW configurations
    //#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 16  // Error led pin
    //#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  16  // Receive led pin
    //#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  16  // the PCB, on board LED
    */
    
    #include <Ethernet.h>
    #include <MySensors.h>
    
    void setup()
    {
        // Setup locally attached sensors
    }
    
    void presentation()
    {
        // Present locally attached sensors here
    }
    
    void loop()
    {
        // Send locally attached sensors data here
    }
    

    the compilation and programmation of arduino mega is correct but when i looked the serial port to see the debug i have many lines of informations and i do not see information from my temperature and humidity sensor
    I do not see where is the problem

    0 MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNGA---,REL=255,VER=2.3.1
    4 TSM:INIT
    5 TSF:WUR:MS=0
    11 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    13 TSM:INIT:GW MODE
    15 TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
    18 MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
    4926 GWT:TPC:IP=192.168.1.82
    5928 MCO:BGN:STP
    5931 MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=0
    6484 GWT:TPC:IP=192.168.1.82
    7487 GWT:RMQ:MQTT RECONNECT
    7494 GWT:RMQ:MQTT CONNECTED
    7497 GWT:TPS:TOPIC=mygateway1-out/0/255/0/0/18,MSG SENT
    7503 TSM:READY:NWD REQ
    10251 TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=20,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    10258 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10263 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10265 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10270 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10273 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10277 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10280 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10285 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10288 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10293 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10296 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10300 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10303 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10308 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10310 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10315 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10317 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10322 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10326 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    10330 !TSF:MSG:LEN=0,EXP=7
    10333 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    

    i try to change mysensors librairies but it did not work

    can you help me ? i have no solution for my problem .

    thank you very much for your help

    Troubleshooting
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