Controlling existing relays

twosh

Thank you all for the various ideas and input!

I've figured out what I had done wrong (not feeding the relays with the common wire correctly). I've also changed the sketch to give a 35 ms impulse, and connected everything. Working great! Here is my sketch if anyone needs it:

// Example sketch showing how to control physical relays. 
// This example will NOT remember relay state even after power failure.

#include <MySensor.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#define RELAY_ON 0  // GPIO value to write to turn on attached relay
#define RELAY_OFF 1 // GPIO value to write to turn off attached relay

#define noRelays 8
const int relayPin[] = {A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, 3, 4};

MySensor gw;

void setup()  
{   
  // Initialize library and add callback for incoming messages
  gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
  gw.sendSketchInfo("Relay", "1.0 AD");

  // Fetch relay status
  for (int sensor=0; sensor < noRelays; sensor++)
  {
    // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
    gw.present(sensor+1, S_LIGHT);
    // Then set relay pins in output mode
    pinMode(relayPin[sensor], OUTPUT);   
    // Set relay to last known state (using eeprom storage) 
    //digitalWrite(relayPin[sensor], gw.loadState(sensor+1)?RELAY_ON:RELAY_OFF);
  }
}


void loop() 
{
  // Alway process incoming messages whenever possible
  gw.process();
}

void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message)
{
  // We only expect one type of message from controller. But we better check anyway.
  if (message.type==V_LIGHT)
  {
     if (message.sensor <= noRelays)
     {
         digitalWrite(relayPin[message.sensor-1], RELAY_ON);
         delay(35); // 35 ms impulse used by my relays
         digitalWrite(relayPin[message.sensor-1], RELAY_OFF);
     }

     // Store state in eeprom
     //gw.saveState(message.sensor, message.getBool());
     
     // Write some debug info
     Serial.print("Incoming change for sensor:");
     Serial.print(message.sensor);
     Serial.print(", New status: ");
     Serial.println(message.getBool());
   } 
}

As @Sparkman says, I won't actually know if the light is on or off, since I can't register a change that would happen via the physical light switches in the house. Any suggestions on how to do this is of course welcome! The output side of the house relay is 230 VAC to the lights, and 24 VAC to the leds in the light switches. What kind of hardware would I need for sensing current and reporting it back to the Arduino? Is there any sketch I could use that lays the groundwork?

twosh

Is this what I would need? http://www.ebay.com/itm/310506962976?rmvSB=true

How would I wire this? Should it sit between the house relay and the light switch (serial), or would I run it parallel somehow? I guess I would need 8 of these to measure my 8 relays / light switches?

Thanks!

Sparkman

@twosh Glad to hear you have it working. You could wire something like this in: http://www.ebay.com/itm/221649135732 for each circuit that you want to monitor. They simply put out a voltage relative to the current that you can measure on an analog input. This particular type is hard wired into the 230 VAC side. There are also options that you slip over the 230 VAC. See here for a bunch of options: http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=arduino+current+sensor.

Cheers
Al

twosh

@Sparkman I think that would work out quite nicely! But I think I would rather stay away from the 230VAC and use it on the 24VAC instead - feels safer. If I don't misunderstand how the current sensor works it shouldn't matter if I hard wire it on 230VAC or 24VAC, right?

Sparkman

@twosh Because the signals on the 24 VAC side are momentary 35 ms pulses and not a continuous current when the lights are on, it would be more difficult to use as there's a chance you could miss them and then you would get out of sync. It would be most accurate to connect on the 230 VAC side. You would disconnect one side of the 230 VAC from the relay, wire it to one side of the large terminal on the module and then use a new short piece of wire (rated for at least 230 VAC/20A) and connect from the other large terminal on the module to the relay. It basically needs to be inserted in the circuit so that the current would flow through it. If you're uncomfortable with that, then you can use one of the modules that slip over the wire. They tend to cost more and also may need additional components to connect it to an analog in on the Arduino. Here's one that will work without additional components: http://www.ebay.com/itm/171737837875. This one is only rated for 5A which likely is enough depending on how many and what types of light bulbs you have on the circuit.

Cheers
Al

PS The added advantage is that you'll also be able to track power usage for those lights.

jeylites

@twosh the above current sensor could be one option or you could build a voltage divider to measure the 24v side. Something like the battery monitor .... this route is cheap and effective. Thought I don't know how you are going to the programming part but will like to see where it goes :)

twosh

Great, thanks for the clarifications @Sparkman !

Being able to measure power would of course be a nice bonus! I'll think about it. I have another question (of course... :) ).

The Nano and Pro mini have only 6 analogue inputs, I would be having need for 8... Would I need to use two arduinos or is there any other way?

Best,
Tim

Sparkman

@jeylites said:

the above current sensor could be one option or you could build a voltage divider to measure the 24v side. Something like the battery monitor .... this route is cheap and effective. Thought I don't know how you are going to the programming part but will like to see where it goes :)

It's 24 VAC, so would also need to be rectified.

Cheers
Al

Sparkman

@twosh said:

Great, thanks for the clarifications @Sparkman !

Being able to measure power would of course be a nice bonus! I'll think about it. I have another question (of course... :) ).

The Nano and Pro mini have only 6 analogue inputs, I would be having need for 8... Would I need to use two arduinos or is there any other way?

Best,
Tim

You're welcome Tim!

You can go with multiple Arduinos but I'd consider a Mega instead: http://www.ebay.com/itm/360790082588.

Cheers
Al

twosh

@jeylites - thanks for the alternate suggestion! :)

@Sparkman , to clarify, my light switches does glow constantly when turned on, so there is constant current on the output side of the relay going to the light switches. I've measured the voltage and it is 24VAC. So I think that, disregarding the power measurement possibility, I could use that circuit as well.

Sparkman

@twosh said:

@Sparkman , to clarify, my light switches does glow constantly when turned on, so there is constant current on the output side of the relay going to the light switches. I've measured the voltage and it is 24VAC. So I think that, disregarding the power measurement possibility, I could use that circuit as well.

If there's 24 VAC on the output side of the relays as well, then yes, you could use that and you have some other options to be able to measure it including options to use digital pins instead of analog.

Here's some examples on converting the 24 VAC to 5 VDC: http://rayshobby.net/24vac-to-5vdc-conversion/. Option 4 may be a good choice. In your case, since you would only use it to connect to a digital pin on your Arduino, power draw is very low and some of the issues he talks about don't apply to your case.

Cheers
Al

twosh

Thanks for the link - will read it tomorrow! :)

twosh

I read the site and concluded that I will first of try with the suggested components (thanks again @Sparkman ). Ordered a bunch of them and a Mega. I'll let you know of my progress when they arrive! Thanks everybody!

twosh

My Mega arrived today so I could load it with my customized sketch that I've worked on for controlling relays as well as measuring current. I'm still waiting for the current sensors, but I've already got a problem... I keep getting "check wires" via the serial monitor, and the Mega is not detected by the gateway.

Basically I think that the wiring of the radio to the Mega is wrong, but after scavenging the forum and trying a handfull of different wiring combinations I still can't get this to work.

I have tried using the normal (nano, pro mini) pins, using pins 14-16, 50-52, etc. but nothing seems to work. I have NOT modified any config files yet, but based on the various threads I've read it's unclear to me if you should or shouldn't.

@Sparkman , do you use a mega yourself, and have successfully wired the radio?

@hek, would it be possible to add instructions for the Mega (and perhaps the Uno as well) to the general build guide for connecting the radio?

twosh

Finally found a combination that worked with the mega as a sensor. Here is the pin mapping if it will save time for anyone:

9 CE
10 CSN/CS
52 SCK
51 MOSI
50 MISO
2 IRQ

Doesn't require any config changes, but I am currently getting some "0;0;3;0;9;version mismatch" in serial monitor. Have 10 uF cap on the radio.

twosh

Tried powering the Mega from computers USB 5V, and two different 12V DC adapters - still getting version mismatch. Anybody knows what's going on?

Sparkman

@twosh From what I've read before, the version mismatch error is often caused by power issues. Are you getting the errors with the relays connected or without? If the relays are connected, try disconnecting them. If the error goes away, it's likely a power issues. Maybe try powering the radio from a separate 3.3v source.

Cheers
Al

twosh

Thanks for the suggestion, @Sparkman !
I have just the radio connected for now, but still getting that "version mismatch"-error. I will try getting a separate 3.3v power to the radio tomorrow and see if that would help.

twosh

@Sparkman
I tried powering the Megas radio from a Nanos 3.3V pin and GND. The Nano is working fine as a sensor by itself, so I guess the radio gets enough power from it. However, this way I only got "check wires" from the Mega... :(

Just a thought; if it helps, I'm defining these pins for the Mega in my sketch, but I don't see how that could affect this particular problem...

const int relayPin[] = {22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29};
const int currentPin[] = {A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9};

Sparkman

@twosh What happens if you remove those lines or comment them out? I have used a Mega with an NRF24 successfully before with the NRF powered from the 3.3v source on the Mega, but I didn't have any sensors connected. I would try a very simple sketch first to see if that works.

Cheers
Al

Controlling existing relays

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