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  3. Secure 5-button keyfob with enclosure (was: 8-button keyfob)

Secure 5-button keyfob with enclosure (was: 8-button keyfob)

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  • E elcaron

    If anybody cares, I have improved a few things - rgb led (choose the standard 505 that is used on RGB strips), impedance to antenna, button footprints ... It is all pushed to Github. There is also a branch with gerbers for a panelized version with v-cuts.
    I will order it tomorrow evening. (Hint: I'll sit on 60 PCBs for this, soon. Location Germany.)

    AnticimexA Offline
    AnticimexA Offline
    Anticimex
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by Anticimex
    #19

    @elcaron cool. Do you have atsha204a footprint on them?
    Edit: of course you do. Sorry for asking such a stupid question :)

    Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

    E 1 Reply Last reply
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    • E Offline
      E Offline
      elcaron
      wrote on last edited by elcaron
      #20
      This post is deleted!
      1 Reply Last reply
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      • AnticimexA Anticimex

        @elcaron cool. Do you have atsha204a footprint on them?
        Edit: of course you do. Sorry for asking such a stupid question :)

        E Offline
        E Offline
        elcaron
        wrote on last edited by
        #21

        @Anticimex Yes, that was the whole point. Someone else already posted a link to a PCB for the same keyfob enclosure without an ATSHA. The ATSHA is next to pin6 of the RFM69.
        The other PCB also doesn't have dedicated space for an antenny, so I suspect they just somehow shove a wire in there. My design has a cutout for a spring antenna (already tested that it fits into the enclosure), with a defiined 50Ohm impedance trace leading to it.

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        • MiKaM Offline
          MiKaM Offline
          MiKa
          wrote on last edited by
          #22

          Good work, Thanks!

          E 1 Reply Last reply
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          • MiKaM MiKa

            Good work, Thanks!

            E Offline
            E Offline
            elcaron
            wrote on last edited by
            #23

            @MiKa Thanks, lets hope so. Did one of you have a close look for issues, at least on the schematic? It's actually my first (MySensors/Ultra low power/THAT small) project.
            Anyway, Seeed just dropped the price for 10 10x10cm^2 PCBs to 5$ plus shipping, so there is not much to loose except for 3 weeks waiting. I'll report any success or failure. Until then, the design is to be considered untested.

            I'm a little afraid of the TQFP package :) Hope I can handle it with my rework station, don't have a toaster oven ...

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            • MiKaM Offline
              MiKaM Offline
              MiKa
              wrote on last edited by
              #24

              Hi,
              I ordered some pieces of PCB 3 days ago based on your repo in Github (before last finalization by You) lets see in 3 weeks :)
              TQFP package need just little bit practise and it will be OK :)
              Im excited about this project :)
              Regards,
              MiKa

              E 2 Replies Last reply
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              • MiKaM MiKa

                Hi,
                I ordered some pieces of PCB 3 days ago based on your repo in Github (before last finalization by You) lets see in 3 weeks :)
                TQFP package need just little bit practise and it will be OK :)
                Im excited about this project :)
                Regards,
                MiKa

                E Offline
                E Offline
                elcaron
                wrote on last edited by
                #25

                @MiKa said in Secure 5-button keyfob with enclosure (was: 8-button keyfob):

                before last finalization by You)

                You should be fine. The antenna might need a little bending at the base, because the cutout didn't fit perfectly, but it is just a matter of <<1mm. The other changes, as far as I remember, were a purely cosmetic shift of the RGB LED and a little modification to keep the clearings for the v-cuts for the panelization.
                If you have issues, I could send you a PCB for shipping costs. With the panelization, I'll have more PCBs than I ever could use.

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                • E Offline
                  E Offline
                  elcaron
                  wrote on last edited by elcaron
                  #26

                  Since I wanted to get a gateway into the same shipment and only found the shield type gateway for the Wemos D1 Mini, which I didn't like, I quickly clicked together a PCB for that, supporting the RFM69HW (with 50Ohm impedance trace to an SMA connector), the through-hole NRF24L01 module and the SMD version with the ceramic antenna. (And of course an ATSHA204A.)
                  It can be powered over the D1 Mini or alternatively with up to 24V over a switching regulator.

                  0_1493647940683_gateway.png

                  I guess there are dozens of those things around, so I won't spam another topic (as long as nobody disagrees), but I'll put it here for completeness.
                  https://github.com/kvoit/MySensors_SecureD1MiniGateway

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                  • MiKaM Offline
                    MiKaM Offline
                    MiKa
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #27

                    You created it for some enclosure? (MySensors_SecureD1MiniGateway)

                    E 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • MiKaM MiKa

                      You created it for some enclosure? (MySensors_SecureD1MiniGateway)

                      E Offline
                      E Offline
                      elcaron
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #28

                      @MiKa No, I didn't. This goes into my attic, so I didn't really care for that. But it is square, 38x72mm^2. Shouldn't be hard to find a box to throw it in.

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                      • MiKaM MiKa

                        Hi,
                        I ordered some pieces of PCB 3 days ago based on your repo in Github (before last finalization by You) lets see in 3 weeks :)
                        TQFP package need just little bit practise and it will be OK :)
                        Im excited about this project :)
                        Regards,
                        MiKa

                        E Offline
                        E Offline
                        elcaron
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #29

                        @MiKa Hi, have you already received your PCBs? Mine came friday. on The bright side: Mechanically, everything fits fine into the keyfob enclosure. Nothing shakes, buttons fit accurately.
                        Unfortunately, I have more issues with the QFN package than I hoped. So I cannot tell anything electrically. Do you ahve it running? I am increasingly concerned that the coin cell will not be able to provide the necessary voltage and current spikes for a reasonably long time ...

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                        • MiKaM Offline
                          MiKaM Offline
                          MiKa
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #30

                          Hi,
                          pcb received today, ATmega is in place and running :) Currently just blink green and blue LED (red LED is connected to pin A7 and this can be just analog input and not output - what I understand from datasheet of ATMega328), I dont have slim RFM69 radio, but already ordered, test with radio is in plan for Wednesday :)

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                          • E Offline
                            E Offline
                            elcaron
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #31

                            Oh, A7, yeah, I remember something like that. Does the LED flash with the coin cell? The one I took from an RGB strip doesn't light up on blue at 3V because of the required forward voltage. I fear green might have the same fate when the battery voltage drops ...
                            Looks like V1.1 is required.

                            Looking forward to hearing from the actual radio tests. Depending on that V1.1 might get some more caps or a HT7333 so it is possible to use a LIR2032.

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                            • MiKaM Offline
                              MiKaM Offline
                              MiKa
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #32

                              Hi,
                              till now just tested from supply of USBasp programmer -3.3V, today I hope, I will have a time to play little bit with it :)
                              I already order couple of RFM95 for testing LoRa I hope RFM95 have the same footprint like RFM69HCW ;)
                              As a option for v1.1 is good to have some LDO in SOT23-5 package (SPX3819M5-L-3-3) with possibility to bypass - than You can use CR2032 and LIR2032 as well :thumbsup:
                              Next idea for v1.1 is to have RX,TX,DTR,GND and VCC pins somewhere on the edge of pcb for debugging and uploading sketch via bootloader and serial port
                              MiKa

                              E 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • MiKaM MiKa

                                Hi,
                                till now just tested from supply of USBasp programmer -3.3V, today I hope, I will have a time to play little bit with it :)
                                I already order couple of RFM95 for testing LoRa I hope RFM95 have the same footprint like RFM69HCW ;)
                                As a option for v1.1 is good to have some LDO in SOT23-5 package (SPX3819M5-L-3-3) with possibility to bypass - than You can use CR2032 and LIR2032 as well :thumbsup:
                                Next idea for v1.1 is to have RX,TX,DTR,GND and VCC pins somewhere on the edge of pcb for debugging and uploading sketch via bootloader and serial port
                                MiKa

                                E Offline
                                E Offline
                                elcaron
                                wrote on last edited by elcaron
                                #33

                                @MiKa The SPX3819M5-L-3-3 has massive (well, comparably) quiescent current. Ten times the HT7333. That alone will suck a LIR2032 empty in about a month. I think I can fit the SOT-89 of the HT7333 package next to the LED. Alternatively, one could conider boosting with a MCP16252.

                                Serial flashing capabilities requires one more capacitor and resistor ... And the routing is also already pretty difficult. What is the avantage? As far as I can see, it is just another flashing device ...
                                I do intend, though, to add 2 pins rx/tx to the icsp header. How did you do that one, by the way? Does your version already have the bigger holes? In the most recent version, it is intended to take a machined female header. with that, it fits into the enclosure. I am still thinking about changing it over to SMD pads, which I would interface with pogo pins.

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                                • MiKaM Offline
                                  MiKaM Offline
                                  MiKa
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #34

                                  Ok, I go to order HT7333 :) and RX and TX smd pad will be good to have it anyhow ;)

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                                  0
                                  • MiKaM Offline
                                    MiKaM Offline
                                    MiKa
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #35

                                    V 1.1 of pcb should have really bigger side pads for battery holder, I already destroyed one pcb pads when I put in coin battery, probably reason is overheating this small pads during soldering the battery holder :angry:

                                    E 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • E Offline
                                      E Offline
                                      elcaron
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #36

                                      Thanks, I'll change that.

                                      BTW, I found another reason against adding a serial programming interface: To safe power, brownout detection should be disabled. If the battery runs low, erratic behavior may occur, which includes jumping to arbitrary addresses in flash. If a bootloader is still there, there is code to write to the flash, which might damage the programming. On the other hand, I highly doubt that a failing mcu will manage to go through the full process of sending an authenticated button pres, especially since high current RF tasks are involved.
                                      So it is probably generally advisable to not have the Arduino bootloader on there.

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                                      • MiKaM MiKa

                                        V 1.1 of pcb should have really bigger side pads for battery holder, I already destroyed one pcb pads when I put in coin battery, probably reason is overheating this small pads during soldering the battery holder :angry:

                                        E Offline
                                        E Offline
                                        elcaron
                                        wrote on last edited by elcaron
                                        #37

                                        @MiKa I have made a big new push to the repository. Here are the changes from the commit:

                                        • Doubled size of battery pads.
                                        • Added HT7333 to allow for LIR2032 lithium coin cell (Bridge pads for CR2032).
                                        • Changed A7 to A2 to make LED work.
                                        • Added SMD contacts for TX and GND for debug output (interface with pogo pins).
                                          (Getting TX out was hard enough, RX just wasn't worth it, I thing we really do not need to send anything to a keyfob :))

                                        I would have liked to put a step-up converter on there, but I have not found a possibility for one that does not need an inductor that is too bit to fit on there.

                                        AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • E elcaron

                                          @MiKa I have made a big new push to the repository. Here are the changes from the commit:

                                          • Doubled size of battery pads.
                                          • Added HT7333 to allow for LIR2032 lithium coin cell (Bridge pads for CR2032).
                                          • Changed A7 to A2 to make LED work.
                                          • Added SMD contacts for TX and GND for debug output (interface with pogo pins).
                                            (Getting TX out was hard enough, RX just wasn't worth it, I thing we really do not need to send anything to a keyfob :))

                                          I would have liked to put a step-up converter on there, but I have not found a possibility for one that does not need an inductor that is too bit to fit on there.

                                          AnticimexA Offline
                                          AnticimexA Offline
                                          Anticimex
                                          Contest Winner
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #38

                                          @elcaron you will need at least TX from your board in order to personalize the atsha204a. Lest you personalize it before you solder it on the board. The personalizer can operate without TX.

                                          Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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