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Browser-based firmware generator

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  • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

    @user2684 Tried with the 1.5.1 release, and it fits!

    Sketch uses 25,786 bytes (83%) of program storage space. Maximum is 30,720 bytes.
    Global variables use 1,716 bytes (83%) of dynamic memory, leaving 332 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2,048 bytes.
    Low memory available, stability problems may occur.
    

    It's still complaining about low memory, and from what I understand of what you said, this is a problem, but this is definitely an awesome direction. It's also a concern that I still haven't added any sensors yet - this is just a bare serial gateway sketch. However, I'm still excited. :metal:

    I've kept debug off by default in the config for now, so debug messages aren't pushing us to the limit here.

    EDIT: I must add, the result above is with signing and encryption, and all that good stuff.

    AnticimexA Offline
    AnticimexA Offline
    Anticimex
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by
    #48

    @rakeshpai looks good. I get that warning myself and I have only seen issues when I push 90% but it also depend on what your sketch does. In any case, the warning is no guarantee for failure so I think it can be considered acceptable in most situations.

    Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • rakeshpaiR Offline
      rakeshpaiR Offline
      rakeshpai
      wrote on last edited by
      #49

      Output from the gateway's serial:

      NodeManager v1.5.1
      INT1 M=255
      INT2 M=255
      0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
      0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
      RADIO OK
      0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
      0;255;3;0;12;1.0
      PRES I=200, T=23
      0;200;0;0;23;
      READY
      
      MY I=0 M=1
      SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
      0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
      

      Output from a dummy node's serial:

      REG I=1 P=14 P=16 T=23
      PWR G=0 REG I=1 P=14 P=16 T=23
      PWR G=0 V=12
      NodeManager v1.5.1
      INT1 M=255
      INT2 M=255
      

      Ok, so the both aren't talking to each other yet, and I'll investigate that. BUT! This is NodeManager 1.5.1 + Signing + Encryption, flashed on to two Arduino Pro Minis 3.3v, one with a serial gateway sketch, and the other with the node for a simple sketch of a LDR sensor, both generated from the UI!

      You can't see me here, but I'm doing a little dance! :P

      While I complete my little dance here, if you can spot anything obvious about why they aren't talking to each other, please let me know.

      Also, minor UI update: New 'Are you sure?' dialogs when you are performing any deletions on the UI.

      AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

        Output from the gateway's serial:

        NodeManager v1.5.1
        INT1 M=255
        INT2 M=255
        0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
        0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
        RADIO OK
        0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
        0;255;3;0;12;1.0
        PRES I=200, T=23
        0;200;0;0;23;
        READY
        
        MY I=0 M=1
        SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
        0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
        

        Output from a dummy node's serial:

        REG I=1 P=14 P=16 T=23
        PWR G=0 REG I=1 P=14 P=16 T=23
        PWR G=0 V=12
        NodeManager v1.5.1
        INT1 M=255
        INT2 M=255
        

        Ok, so the both aren't talking to each other yet, and I'll investigate that. BUT! This is NodeManager 1.5.1 + Signing + Encryption, flashed on to two Arduino Pro Minis 3.3v, one with a serial gateway sketch, and the other with the node for a simple sketch of a LDR sensor, both generated from the UI!

        You can't see me here, but I'm doing a little dance! :P

        While I complete my little dance here, if you can spot anything obvious about why they aren't talking to each other, please let me know.

        Also, minor UI update: New 'Are you sure?' dialogs when you are performing any deletions on the UI.

        AnticimexA Offline
        AnticimexA Offline
        Anticimex
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #50

        @rakeshpai The first question that comes to mind is, have you double checked your AES personalization? If you run with encryption enabled and have a mismatch in the PSK then nothing comes through in any direciton.
        You can execute the personalizer without flags set and it should dump the EEPROM data on serial.

        Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

        rakeshpaiR 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • AnticimexA Anticimex

          @rakeshpai The first question that comes to mind is, have you double checked your AES personalization? If you run with encryption enabled and have a mismatch in the PSK then nothing comes through in any direciton.
          You can execute the personalizer without flags set and it should dump the EEPROM data on serial.

          rakeshpaiR Offline
          rakeshpaiR Offline
          rakeshpai
          wrote on last edited by
          #51

          @Anticimex From what it looks like at the moment, it looks like I'm hitting up against the memory issue. (But I might be wrong.)

          I don't know why the two nodes weren't communicating in my previous post. However, I decided to start from scratch, and ran the ClearEEPROM sketch on both my arduinos. Then, I disabled personalisation on both the gateway and the node sketches, flashed them to the boards, and watched ID requests come on the gateway's serial output, from the node. (I don't have a controller running.) So, everything looks good so far.

          Then I ran the SecurityPersonalizer on the gateway, and flashed the gateway sketch to it again. This was the output of the personalizer:

          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                           MySensors security personalizer                          |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                               Configuration settings                               |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | * Guided personalization/storage of keys in EEPROM                                 |
          | * Software based personalization (no ATSHA204A usage whatsoever)                   |
          | * Will not require any UART confirmations                                          |
          | * Will store HMAC key to EEPROM                                                    |
          | * Will store AES key to EEPROM                                                     |
          | * Will store soft serial to EEPROM                                                 |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                           Hardware security peripherals                            |
          +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
          | Device       | Status       | Revision     | Serial number                | Locked |
          +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
          | AVR          | DETECTED     | N/A          | N/A (generation required)    | N/A    |
          +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                    Key storage                                     |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
          | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
          | SERIAL | OK     | BED2C17579AF3CDA6D                                               |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                       EEPROM                                       |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
          | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
          | SERIAL | OK     | BED2C17579AF3CDA6D                                               |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                      This nodes whitelist entry on other nodes                     |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          {.nodeId = <ID of this node>,.serial = {0xBE,0xD2,0xC1,0x75,0x79,0xAF,0x3C,0xDA,0x6D}}
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                  WHAT TO DO NEXT?                                  |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | This device has now been personalized. Run this sketch with its current settings   |
          | on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.                     |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                  Execution result                                  |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | SUCCESS                                                                            |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          

          So, that's a success. A little confusingly, the output says 'Run this sketch with its current settings on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.' However, won't the device IDs / serial key be different on every device?

          I then flashed the SecurityPersonalizer and node sketch on the other arduino. The output of the security personalizer is as follows, notably with a different serial key:

          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                           MySensors security personalizer                          |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                               Configuration settings                               |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | * Guided personalization/storage of keys in EEPROM                                 |
          | * Software based personalization (no ATSHA204A usage whatsoever)                   |
          | * Will not require any UART confirmations                                          |
          | * Will store HMAC key to EEPROM                                                    |
          | * Will store AES key to EEPROM                                                     |
          | * Will store soft serial to EEPROM                                                 |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                           Hardware security peripherals                            |
          +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
          | Device       | Status       | Revision     | Serial number                | Locked |
          +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
          | AVR          | DETECTED     | N/A          | N/A (generation required)    | N/A    |
          +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                    Key storage                                     |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
          | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
          | SERIAL | OK     | 31D46BF4ADBEF72803                                               |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                       EEPROM                                       |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
          | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
          | SERIAL | OK     | 31D46BF4ADBEF72803                                               |
          +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                      This nodes whitelist entry on other nodes                     |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          {.nodeId = <ID of this node>,.serial = {0x31,0xD4,0x6B,0xF4,0xAD,0xBE,0xF7,0x28,0x03}}
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                  WHAT TO DO NEXT?                                  |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | This device has now been personalized. Run this sketch with its current settings   |
          | on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.                     |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                                  Execution result                                  |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | SUCCESS                                                                            |
          +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          

          Then, I watched the gateway serial output. It looks as follows:

          NodeManager v1.5.1
          INT1 M=255
          INT2 M=255
          0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
          0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
          RADIO OK
          0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
          0;255;3;0;12;1.0
          PRES I=200, T=23
          0;200;0;0;23;
          READY
          
          MY I=0 M=255
          SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
          0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
          // stable till here - then I power up my node...
          255;118;3;0;3;
          RECV S=255 I=118 C=3 T=3 P=
          255;x00
          

          ...and it just dies. Sometimes it prints non-printable characters to the serial output, sometimes it goes into a reset loop, and sometimes the only way to reset it is to cycle power to it.

          However, it does appear to receive the message from the node before it dies, judging by the 255;118;3;0;3; message, which is an ID request. It looks like the gateway dies when trying to handle that incoming message maybe? If I don't power up the node, the gateway seems to appear stable, but once I power up a node, the gateway receives the ID request, and it dies.

          Also, I don't suspect this is a hardware issue. I've used the same hardware in past experiments with MySensors (without signing and NodeManager at the time), and it has worked fine. Also, I tried all this without personalisation earlier today, and it has worked fine. I've added 47uF electrolytic caps to both radios, so power shouldn't be an issue.

          So, the erratic behaviour of the gateway when receiving a message seems to be suggesting that we're hitting memory limits, maybe?

          AnticimexA U 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

            @Anticimex From what it looks like at the moment, it looks like I'm hitting up against the memory issue. (But I might be wrong.)

            I don't know why the two nodes weren't communicating in my previous post. However, I decided to start from scratch, and ran the ClearEEPROM sketch on both my arduinos. Then, I disabled personalisation on both the gateway and the node sketches, flashed them to the boards, and watched ID requests come on the gateway's serial output, from the node. (I don't have a controller running.) So, everything looks good so far.

            Then I ran the SecurityPersonalizer on the gateway, and flashed the gateway sketch to it again. This was the output of the personalizer:

            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                           MySensors security personalizer                          |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                               Configuration settings                               |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | * Guided personalization/storage of keys in EEPROM                                 |
            | * Software based personalization (no ATSHA204A usage whatsoever)                   |
            | * Will not require any UART confirmations                                          |
            | * Will store HMAC key to EEPROM                                                    |
            | * Will store AES key to EEPROM                                                     |
            | * Will store soft serial to EEPROM                                                 |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                           Hardware security peripherals                            |
            +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
            | Device       | Status       | Revision     | Serial number                | Locked |
            +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
            | AVR          | DETECTED     | N/A          | N/A (generation required)    | N/A    |
            +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                    Key storage                                     |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
            | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
            | SERIAL | OK     | BED2C17579AF3CDA6D                                               |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                       EEPROM                                       |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
            | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
            | SERIAL | OK     | BED2C17579AF3CDA6D                                               |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                      This nodes whitelist entry on other nodes                     |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            {.nodeId = <ID of this node>,.serial = {0xBE,0xD2,0xC1,0x75,0x79,0xAF,0x3C,0xDA,0x6D}}
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                  WHAT TO DO NEXT?                                  |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | This device has now been personalized. Run this sketch with its current settings   |
            | on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.                     |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                  Execution result                                  |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | SUCCESS                                                                            |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            

            So, that's a success. A little confusingly, the output says 'Run this sketch with its current settings on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.' However, won't the device IDs / serial key be different on every device?

            I then flashed the SecurityPersonalizer and node sketch on the other arduino. The output of the security personalizer is as follows, notably with a different serial key:

            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                           MySensors security personalizer                          |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                               Configuration settings                               |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | * Guided personalization/storage of keys in EEPROM                                 |
            | * Software based personalization (no ATSHA204A usage whatsoever)                   |
            | * Will not require any UART confirmations                                          |
            | * Will store HMAC key to EEPROM                                                    |
            | * Will store AES key to EEPROM                                                     |
            | * Will store soft serial to EEPROM                                                 |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                           Hardware security peripherals                            |
            +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
            | Device       | Status       | Revision     | Serial number                | Locked |
            +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
            | AVR          | DETECTED     | N/A          | N/A (generation required)    | N/A    |
            +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                    Key storage                                     |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
            | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
            | SERIAL | OK     | 31D46BF4ADBEF72803                                               |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                       EEPROM                                       |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
            | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
            | SERIAL | OK     | 31D46BF4ADBEF72803                                               |
            +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                      This nodes whitelist entry on other nodes                     |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            {.nodeId = <ID of this node>,.serial = {0x31,0xD4,0x6B,0xF4,0xAD,0xBE,0xF7,0x28,0x03}}
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                  WHAT TO DO NEXT?                                  |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | This device has now been personalized. Run this sketch with its current settings   |
            | on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.                     |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            |                                  Execution result                                  |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | SUCCESS                                                                            |
            +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            

            Then, I watched the gateway serial output. It looks as follows:

            NodeManager v1.5.1
            INT1 M=255
            INT2 M=255
            0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
            0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
            RADIO OK
            0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
            0;255;3;0;12;1.0
            PRES I=200, T=23
            0;200;0;0;23;
            READY
            
            MY I=0 M=255
            SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
            0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
            // stable till here - then I power up my node...
            255;118;3;0;3;
            RECV S=255 I=118 C=3 T=3 P=
            255;x00
            

            ...and it just dies. Sometimes it prints non-printable characters to the serial output, sometimes it goes into a reset loop, and sometimes the only way to reset it is to cycle power to it.

            However, it does appear to receive the message from the node before it dies, judging by the 255;118;3;0;3; message, which is an ID request. It looks like the gateway dies when trying to handle that incoming message maybe? If I don't power up the node, the gateway seems to appear stable, but once I power up a node, the gateway receives the ID request, and it dies.

            Also, I don't suspect this is a hardware issue. I've used the same hardware in past experiments with MySensors (without signing and NodeManager at the time), and it has worked fine. Also, I tried all this without personalisation earlier today, and it has worked fine. I've added 47uF electrolytic caps to both radios, so power shouldn't be an issue.

            So, the erratic behaviour of the gateway when receiving a message seems to be suggesting that we're hitting memory limits, maybe?

            AnticimexA Offline
            AnticimexA Offline
            Anticimex
            Contest Winner
            wrote on last edited by
            #52

            @rakeshpai yes, that is a plausible explanation. The confusing message is probably because you have opted to manually set your serial instead of having it generated. Then you have to adjust your manual setting if you want unique serials on all devices.

            Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

              @Anticimex From what it looks like at the moment, it looks like I'm hitting up against the memory issue. (But I might be wrong.)

              I don't know why the two nodes weren't communicating in my previous post. However, I decided to start from scratch, and ran the ClearEEPROM sketch on both my arduinos. Then, I disabled personalisation on both the gateway and the node sketches, flashed them to the boards, and watched ID requests come on the gateway's serial output, from the node. (I don't have a controller running.) So, everything looks good so far.

              Then I ran the SecurityPersonalizer on the gateway, and flashed the gateway sketch to it again. This was the output of the personalizer:

              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                           MySensors security personalizer                          |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                               Configuration settings                               |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | * Guided personalization/storage of keys in EEPROM                                 |
              | * Software based personalization (no ATSHA204A usage whatsoever)                   |
              | * Will not require any UART confirmations                                          |
              | * Will store HMAC key to EEPROM                                                    |
              | * Will store AES key to EEPROM                                                     |
              | * Will store soft serial to EEPROM                                                 |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                           Hardware security peripherals                            |
              +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
              | Device       | Status       | Revision     | Serial number                | Locked |
              +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
              | AVR          | DETECTED     | N/A          | N/A (generation required)    | N/A    |
              +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                    Key storage                                     |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
              | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
              | SERIAL | OK     | BED2C17579AF3CDA6D                                               |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                       EEPROM                                       |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
              | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
              | SERIAL | OK     | BED2C17579AF3CDA6D                                               |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                      This nodes whitelist entry on other nodes                     |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              {.nodeId = <ID of this node>,.serial = {0xBE,0xD2,0xC1,0x75,0x79,0xAF,0x3C,0xDA,0x6D}}
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                  WHAT TO DO NEXT?                                  |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | This device has now been personalized. Run this sketch with its current settings   |
              | on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.                     |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                  Execution result                                  |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | SUCCESS                                                                            |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              

              So, that's a success. A little confusingly, the output says 'Run this sketch with its current settings on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.' However, won't the device IDs / serial key be different on every device?

              I then flashed the SecurityPersonalizer and node sketch on the other arduino. The output of the security personalizer is as follows, notably with a different serial key:

              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                           MySensors security personalizer                          |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                               Configuration settings                               |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | * Guided personalization/storage of keys in EEPROM                                 |
              | * Software based personalization (no ATSHA204A usage whatsoever)                   |
              | * Will not require any UART confirmations                                          |
              | * Will store HMAC key to EEPROM                                                    |
              | * Will store AES key to EEPROM                                                     |
              | * Will store soft serial to EEPROM                                                 |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                           Hardware security peripherals                            |
              +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
              | Device       | Status       | Revision     | Serial number                | Locked |
              +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
              | AVR          | DETECTED     | N/A          | N/A (generation required)    | N/A    |
              +--------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------+--------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                    Key storage                                     |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
              | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
              | SERIAL | OK     | 31D46BF4ADBEF72803                                               |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                       EEPROM                                       |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | Key ID | Status | Key                                                              |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | HMAC   | OK     | 26E779A2876F7FC756C96B60085927EA24F7D8C57E117107BAE92C57080429E1 |
              | AES    | OK     | 1E4FAF1129029D34C4832F6B48044C8B                                 |
              | SERIAL | OK     | 31D46BF4ADBEF72803                                               |
              +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                      This nodes whitelist entry on other nodes                     |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              {.nodeId = <ID of this node>,.serial = {0x31,0xD4,0x6B,0xF4,0xAD,0xBE,0xF7,0x28,0x03}}
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                  WHAT TO DO NEXT?                                  |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | This device has now been personalized. Run this sketch with its current settings   |
              | on all the devices in your network that have security enabled.                     |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              |                                  Execution result                                  |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | SUCCESS                                                                            |
              +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
              

              Then, I watched the gateway serial output. It looks as follows:

              NodeManager v1.5.1
              INT1 M=255
              INT2 M=255
              0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
              0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
              RADIO OK
              0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
              0;255;3;0;12;1.0
              PRES I=200, T=23
              0;200;0;0;23;
              READY
              
              MY I=0 M=255
              SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
              0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
              // stable till here - then I power up my node...
              255;118;3;0;3;
              RECV S=255 I=118 C=3 T=3 P=
              255;x00
              

              ...and it just dies. Sometimes it prints non-printable characters to the serial output, sometimes it goes into a reset loop, and sometimes the only way to reset it is to cycle power to it.

              However, it does appear to receive the message from the node before it dies, judging by the 255;118;3;0;3; message, which is an ID request. It looks like the gateway dies when trying to handle that incoming message maybe? If I don't power up the node, the gateway seems to appear stable, but once I power up a node, the gateway receives the ID request, and it dies.

              Also, I don't suspect this is a hardware issue. I've used the same hardware in past experiments with MySensors (without signing and NodeManager at the time), and it has worked fine. Also, I tried all this without personalisation earlier today, and it has worked fine. I've added 47uF electrolytic caps to both radios, so power shouldn't be an issue.

              So, the erratic behaviour of the gateway when receiving a message seems to be suggesting that we're hitting memory limits, maybe?

              U Offline
              U Offline
              user2684
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #53

              @rakeshpai in your first test, I notice the gateway logs do not have the "RADIO OK" message which should show up once the radio is initialized so probably the radio was faulty or not connected correctly I may guess (a #define MY_DEBUG should tell you the truth if it will happen again).
              In your second test, I'd definitely say it has something to do with the memory utilization. I wonder if you can keep signing on but turn encryption off so to save a good amount of memory and see if the tests will run just fine.

              rakeshpaiR 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • U user2684

                @rakeshpai in your first test, I notice the gateway logs do not have the "RADIO OK" message which should show up once the radio is initialized so probably the radio was faulty or not connected correctly I may guess (a #define MY_DEBUG should tell you the truth if it will happen again).
                In your second test, I'd definitely say it has something to do with the memory utilization. I wonder if you can keep signing on but turn encryption off so to save a good amount of memory and see if the tests will run just fine.

                rakeshpaiR Offline
                rakeshpaiR Offline
                rakeshpai
                wrote on last edited by rakeshpai
                #54

                @user2684 Sorry for the delay. I tested the whole thing as above with signing and without encryption. During compile, it did appear to reduce memory usage by about 20%. However, it didn't change the behaviour of the gateway. It still hangs after receiving the first message.

                Good catch about the RADIO OK message. So, I tried removing signing and encryption, just to eliminate variables, and I still didn't see the RADIO OK message. Also, I was still seeing the gateway crash even without signing and encryption. I could have sworn this used to work fine. Now I don't even know what to believe of my previous tests anymore. Did I botch them up, or mis-remember them? Is this real life? :P

                I guess I'll build another Arduino Pro Mini + NRF on a perfboard and try again. I'll update once I have something. Meanwhile, and I know this is a big ask, but if you could please test on hardware you have laying around that you know works well, it'll really help to know if this is somehow just my setup acting up.

                EDIT: I flashed the node sketch on the board I was normally using for the gateway, and I still don't see a RADIO OK message. This either means that both my boards are broken (possible but unlikely), or that the RADIO OK message isn't printed in the serial output by the sketch at all. I haven't looked at the code yet, so I'm not sure which it is. Also, worth remembering that even though the node doesn't print a RADIO OK message, the gateway definitely reacts to the node being powered on (by crashing), so there's definitely some radio communication going on.

                rakeshpaiR 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

                  @user2684 Sorry for the delay. I tested the whole thing as above with signing and without encryption. During compile, it did appear to reduce memory usage by about 20%. However, it didn't change the behaviour of the gateway. It still hangs after receiving the first message.

                  Good catch about the RADIO OK message. So, I tried removing signing and encryption, just to eliminate variables, and I still didn't see the RADIO OK message. Also, I was still seeing the gateway crash even without signing and encryption. I could have sworn this used to work fine. Now I don't even know what to believe of my previous tests anymore. Did I botch them up, or mis-remember them? Is this real life? :P

                  I guess I'll build another Arduino Pro Mini + NRF on a perfboard and try again. I'll update once I have something. Meanwhile, and I know this is a big ask, but if you could please test on hardware you have laying around that you know works well, it'll really help to know if this is somehow just my setup acting up.

                  EDIT: I flashed the node sketch on the board I was normally using for the gateway, and I still don't see a RADIO OK message. This either means that both my boards are broken (possible but unlikely), or that the RADIO OK message isn't printed in the serial output by the sketch at all. I haven't looked at the code yet, so I'm not sure which it is. Also, worth remembering that even though the node doesn't print a RADIO OK message, the gateway definitely reacts to the node being powered on (by crashing), so there's definitely some radio communication going on.

                  rakeshpaiR Offline
                  rakeshpaiR Offline
                  rakeshpai
                  wrote on last edited by rakeshpai
                  #55

                  I'm glad to report that I'm not completely losing my mind. :P

                  The difference between the recent tests, and my initial tests (where I saw everything working), was that in my recent tests, I was using NodeManager 1.5.1 from your fork.

                  I reverted to using the NodeManager from the MySensors repo's master branch, disabled signing and encryption, and everything worked. To push the boundaries slightly, I enabled signing, but kept encryption disabled, and flashed this on the gateway and on the node. Compiler messages:

                  Sketch uses 22,772 bytes (74%) of program storage space. Maximum is 30,720 bytes.
                  Global variables use 1,871 bytes (91%) of dynamic memory, leaving 177 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2,048 bytes.
                  Low memory available, stability problems may occur.
                  

                  So, not enough leg room memory-wise, but I tried running it anyway:

                  NodeManager v1.5
                  INT1 M=255
                  INT2 M=255
                  0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                  0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
                  RADIO OK
                  0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
                  0;255;3;0;12;1.0
                  PRES I=200, T=23
                  0;200;0;0;23;
                  READY
                  
                  MY I=0 M=255
                  SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
                  0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
                  255;40;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=40 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;249;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=249 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;202;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=202 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;155;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=155 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;86;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=86 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;40;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=40 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;249;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=249 C=3 T=3 P=
                  255;202;3;0;3;
                  RECV S=255 I=202 C=3 T=3 P=
                  

                  I don't have any controller running, so nothing's handling the serial data from the gateway. However, you can see the last few lines in the paste above, where the gateway receives ID requests from the node just fine, and without a crash.

                  Considering that the only difference between my last post and this one is the version of NodeManager I've been using, I think it's safe to conclude that the crashes I was facing was due to 1.5.1. Not sure what the fix is, but at least we've identified the issue, somewhat at least.

                  That said, 1.5.1 was definitely the correct direction in terms of memory usage, since I could fit everything in with it. (With 1.5, I have to disable encryption to get it to fit.) So, if it is possible to identify and fix the stability issue with 1.5.1, and still be able to fit within memory limits, that'd be ideal.

                  EDIT: I still don't see the RADIO_OK message, or anything else really, in the node's serial output, though the gateway behaves like it's receiving messages just fine. I suspect the node just isn't printing that string to the serial output.

                  U 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

                    I'm glad to report that I'm not completely losing my mind. :P

                    The difference between the recent tests, and my initial tests (where I saw everything working), was that in my recent tests, I was using NodeManager 1.5.1 from your fork.

                    I reverted to using the NodeManager from the MySensors repo's master branch, disabled signing and encryption, and everything worked. To push the boundaries slightly, I enabled signing, but kept encryption disabled, and flashed this on the gateway and on the node. Compiler messages:

                    Sketch uses 22,772 bytes (74%) of program storage space. Maximum is 30,720 bytes.
                    Global variables use 1,871 bytes (91%) of dynamic memory, leaving 177 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2,048 bytes.
                    Low memory available, stability problems may occur.
                    

                    So, not enough leg room memory-wise, but I tried running it anyway:

                    NodeManager v1.5
                    INT1 M=255
                    INT2 M=255
                    0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                    0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
                    RADIO OK
                    0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
                    0;255;3;0;12;1.0
                    PRES I=200, T=23
                    0;200;0;0;23;
                    READY
                    
                    MY I=0 M=255
                    SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
                    0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
                    255;40;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=40 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;249;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=249 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;202;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=202 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;155;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=155 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;86;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=86 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;40;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=40 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;249;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=249 C=3 T=3 P=
                    255;202;3;0;3;
                    RECV S=255 I=202 C=3 T=3 P=
                    

                    I don't have any controller running, so nothing's handling the serial data from the gateway. However, you can see the last few lines in the paste above, where the gateway receives ID requests from the node just fine, and without a crash.

                    Considering that the only difference between my last post and this one is the version of NodeManager I've been using, I think it's safe to conclude that the crashes I was facing was due to 1.5.1. Not sure what the fix is, but at least we've identified the issue, somewhat at least.

                    That said, 1.5.1 was definitely the correct direction in terms of memory usage, since I could fit everything in with it. (With 1.5, I have to disable encryption to get it to fit.) So, if it is possible to identify and fix the stability issue with 1.5.1, and still be able to fit within memory limits, that'd be ideal.

                    EDIT: I still don't see the RADIO_OK message, or anything else really, in the node's serial output, though the gateway behaves like it's receiving messages just fine. I suspect the node just isn't printing that string to the serial output.

                    U Offline
                    U Offline
                    user2684
                    Contest Winner
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #56

                    @rakeshpai thanks for reporting back, sounds like a serious problem with 1.5.1, I'm glad I've not released it yet :) I will try to reproduce and of course fix the issue and I'll see if I'll get the same with a serial gw as well during the weekend. Sorry for making you wait for so long :-(

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

                      I'm glad to report that I'm not completely losing my mind. :P

                      The difference between the recent tests, and my initial tests (where I saw everything working), was that in my recent tests, I was using NodeManager 1.5.1 from your fork.

                      I reverted to using the NodeManager from the MySensors repo's master branch, disabled signing and encryption, and everything worked. To push the boundaries slightly, I enabled signing, but kept encryption disabled, and flashed this on the gateway and on the node. Compiler messages:

                      Sketch uses 22,772 bytes (74%) of program storage space. Maximum is 30,720 bytes.
                      Global variables use 1,871 bytes (91%) of dynamic memory, leaving 177 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2,048 bytes.
                      Low memory available, stability problems may occur.
                      

                      So, not enough leg room memory-wise, but I tried running it anyway:

                      NodeManager v1.5
                      INT1 M=255
                      INT2 M=255
                      0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                      0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
                      RADIO OK
                      0;255;3;0;11;Gateway
                      0;255;3;0;12;1.0
                      PRES I=200, T=23
                      0;200;0;0;23;
                      READY
                      
                      MY I=0 M=255
                      SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
                      0;200;1;0;48;STARTED
                      255;40;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=40 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;249;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=249 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;202;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=202 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;155;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=155 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;86;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=86 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;40;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=40 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;249;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=249 C=3 T=3 P=
                      255;202;3;0;3;
                      RECV S=255 I=202 C=3 T=3 P=
                      

                      I don't have any controller running, so nothing's handling the serial data from the gateway. However, you can see the last few lines in the paste above, where the gateway receives ID requests from the node just fine, and without a crash.

                      Considering that the only difference between my last post and this one is the version of NodeManager I've been using, I think it's safe to conclude that the crashes I was facing was due to 1.5.1. Not sure what the fix is, but at least we've identified the issue, somewhat at least.

                      That said, 1.5.1 was definitely the correct direction in terms of memory usage, since I could fit everything in with it. (With 1.5, I have to disable encryption to get it to fit.) So, if it is possible to identify and fix the stability issue with 1.5.1, and still be able to fit within memory limits, that'd be ideal.

                      EDIT: I still don't see the RADIO_OK message, or anything else really, in the node's serial output, though the gateway behaves like it's receiving messages just fine. I suspect the node just isn't printing that string to the serial output.

                      U Offline
                      U Offline
                      user2684
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #57

                      @rakeshpai unfortunately I'm struggling in reproducing the issue :-(
                      I open up 1.5.1 and just changed the radio settings and defined MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL without touching anything else. This is my config.h file:

                      #ifndef config_h
                      #define config_h
                      
                      /**********************************
                       * Sketch configuration
                       */
                      
                      #define SKETCH_NAME "NodeManager"
                      #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.0"
                      
                      /**********************************
                       * MySensors node configuration
                       */
                      
                      // General settings
                      #define MY_BAUD_RATE 9600
                      //#define MY_DEBUG
                      //#define MY_NODE_ID 100
                      
                      // NRF24 radio settings
                      //#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                      //#define MY_RF24_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
                      //#define MY_RF24_CHANNEL 76
                      //#define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_HIGH
                      //#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RF24
                      
                      // RFM69 radio settings
                      #define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                      #define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY RFM69_868MHZ
                      #define MY_IS_RFM69HW
                      //#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69
                      #define MY_RFM69_NEW_DRIVER
                      //#define MY_RFM69_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
                      #define MY_RFM69_NETWORKID 110
                      //#define MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN D1
                      //#define MY_RF69_IRQ_NUM MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN
                      //#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS D2
                      
                      /**********************************
                       * MySensors gateway configuration
                       */
                      // Common gateway settings
                      //#define MY_REPEATER_FEATURE
                      
                      // Serial gateway settings
                      #define MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL
                      
                      // Ethernet gateway settings
                      //#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100
                      
                      // ESP8266 gateway settings
                      //#define MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266
                      //#define MY_ESP8266_SSID ""
                      //#define MY_ESP8266_PASSWORD ""
                      
                      // Gateway networking settings
                      //#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,178,87
                      //#define MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS 192,168,178,1
                      //#define MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS 255,255,255,0
                      //#define MY_PORT 5003
                      //#define MY_GATEWAY_MAX_CLIENTS 2
                      //#define MY_USE_UDP
                      
                      // Gateway MQTT settings
                      //#define MY_GATEWAY_MQTT_CLIENT
                      //#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 68
                      //#define MY_PORT 1883
                      //#define MY_MQTT_USER "username"
                      //#define MY_MQTT_PASSWORD "password"
                      //#define MY_MQTT_CLIENT_ID "mysensors-1"
                      //#define MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX "mygateway1-out"
                      //#define MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX "mygateway1-in"
                      
                      // Gateway inclusion mode
                      //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
                      //#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
                      //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
                      //#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300
                      
                      // Gateway Leds settings
                      //#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 4
                      //#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  5
                      //#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  6
                      
                      /***********************************
                       * NodeManager configuration
                       */
                      
                      // if enabled, enable debug messages on serial port
                      #define DEBUG 1
                      
                      // if enabled, enable the capability to power on sensors with the arduino's pins to save battery while sleeping
                      #define POWER_MANAGER 1
                      // if enabled, will load the battery manager library to allow the battery level to be reported automatically or on demand
                      #define BATTERY_MANAGER 1
                      // if enabled, allow modifying the configuration remotely by interacting with the configuration child id
                      #define REMOTE_CONFIGURATION 1
                      // if enabled, persist the remote configuration settings on EEPROM
                      #define PERSIST 0
                      // if enabled, a battery sensor will be created at BATTERY_CHILD_ID and will report vcc voltage together with the battery level percentage
                      #define BATTERY_SENSOR 1
                      // if enabled, send a SLEEPING and AWAKE service messages just before entering and just after leaving a sleep cycle and STARTED when starting/rebooting
                      #define SERVICE_MESSAGES 0
                      
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_ANALOG_INPUT, SENSOR_LDR, SENSOR_THERMISTOR, SENSOR_MQ, SENSOR_ML8511, SENSOR_ACS712, SENSOR_RAIN_GAUGE
                      #define MODULE_ANALOG_INPUT 1
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DIGITAL_INPUT
                      #define MODULE_DIGITAL_INPUT 1
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DIGITAL_OUTPUT, SENSOR_RELAY, SENSOR_LATCHING_RELAY
                      #define MODULE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT 1
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DHT11, SENSOR_DHT22
                      #define MODULE_DHT 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_SHT21
                      #define MODULE_SHT21 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_SWITCH, SENSOR_DOOR, SENSOR_MOTION
                      #define MODULE_SWITCH 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DS18B20
                      #define MODULE_DS18B20 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_BH1750
                      #define MODULE_BH1750 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_MLX90614
                      #define MODULE_MLX90614 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_BME280
                      #define MODULE_BME280 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_SONOFF
                      #define MODULE_SONOFF 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_BMP085
                      #define MODULE_BMP085 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_HCSR04
                      #define MODULE_HCSR04 0
                      // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_MCP9808
                      #define MODULE_MCP9808 0
                      #endif
                      

                      This is what I get on my serial output:

                      NodeManager v1.5.1
                      INT1 M=255
                      INT2 M=255
                      0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                      0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
                      RADIO OK
                      0;255;3;0;11;NodeManager
                      0;255;3;0;12;1.0
                      PRES I=200, T=23
                      0;200;0;0;23;
                      PRES I=201, T=30
                      0;201;0;0;30;
                      BATT V=3.24 P=91
                      SEND D=0 I=201 C=0 T=38 S= I=0 F=3.24
                      0;201;1;0;38;3.24
                      0;255;3;0;0;91
                      READY
                      
                      MY I=0 M=1
                      

                      Do you see any difference between my settings and yours?
                      Thanks

                      rakeshpaiR 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • U user2684

                        @rakeshpai unfortunately I'm struggling in reproducing the issue :-(
                        I open up 1.5.1 and just changed the radio settings and defined MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL without touching anything else. This is my config.h file:

                        #ifndef config_h
                        #define config_h
                        
                        /**********************************
                         * Sketch configuration
                         */
                        
                        #define SKETCH_NAME "NodeManager"
                        #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.0"
                        
                        /**********************************
                         * MySensors node configuration
                         */
                        
                        // General settings
                        #define MY_BAUD_RATE 9600
                        //#define MY_DEBUG
                        //#define MY_NODE_ID 100
                        
                        // NRF24 radio settings
                        //#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                        //#define MY_RF24_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
                        //#define MY_RF24_CHANNEL 76
                        //#define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_HIGH
                        //#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RF24
                        
                        // RFM69 radio settings
                        #define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                        #define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY RFM69_868MHZ
                        #define MY_IS_RFM69HW
                        //#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69
                        #define MY_RFM69_NEW_DRIVER
                        //#define MY_RFM69_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
                        #define MY_RFM69_NETWORKID 110
                        //#define MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN D1
                        //#define MY_RF69_IRQ_NUM MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN
                        //#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS D2
                        
                        /**********************************
                         * MySensors gateway configuration
                         */
                        // Common gateway settings
                        //#define MY_REPEATER_FEATURE
                        
                        // Serial gateway settings
                        #define MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL
                        
                        // Ethernet gateway settings
                        //#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100
                        
                        // ESP8266 gateway settings
                        //#define MY_GATEWAY_ESP8266
                        //#define MY_ESP8266_SSID ""
                        //#define MY_ESP8266_PASSWORD ""
                        
                        // Gateway networking settings
                        //#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,178,87
                        //#define MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS 192,168,178,1
                        //#define MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS 255,255,255,0
                        //#define MY_PORT 5003
                        //#define MY_GATEWAY_MAX_CLIENTS 2
                        //#define MY_USE_UDP
                        
                        // Gateway MQTT settings
                        //#define MY_GATEWAY_MQTT_CLIENT
                        //#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 68
                        //#define MY_PORT 1883
                        //#define MY_MQTT_USER "username"
                        //#define MY_MQTT_PASSWORD "password"
                        //#define MY_MQTT_CLIENT_ID "mysensors-1"
                        //#define MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX "mygateway1-out"
                        //#define MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX "mygateway1-in"
                        
                        // Gateway inclusion mode
                        //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
                        //#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
                        //#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
                        //#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300
                        
                        // Gateway Leds settings
                        //#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 4
                        //#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  5
                        //#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  6
                        
                        /***********************************
                         * NodeManager configuration
                         */
                        
                        // if enabled, enable debug messages on serial port
                        #define DEBUG 1
                        
                        // if enabled, enable the capability to power on sensors with the arduino's pins to save battery while sleeping
                        #define POWER_MANAGER 1
                        // if enabled, will load the battery manager library to allow the battery level to be reported automatically or on demand
                        #define BATTERY_MANAGER 1
                        // if enabled, allow modifying the configuration remotely by interacting with the configuration child id
                        #define REMOTE_CONFIGURATION 1
                        // if enabled, persist the remote configuration settings on EEPROM
                        #define PERSIST 0
                        // if enabled, a battery sensor will be created at BATTERY_CHILD_ID and will report vcc voltage together with the battery level percentage
                        #define BATTERY_SENSOR 1
                        // if enabled, send a SLEEPING and AWAKE service messages just before entering and just after leaving a sleep cycle and STARTED when starting/rebooting
                        #define SERVICE_MESSAGES 0
                        
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_ANALOG_INPUT, SENSOR_LDR, SENSOR_THERMISTOR, SENSOR_MQ, SENSOR_ML8511, SENSOR_ACS712, SENSOR_RAIN_GAUGE
                        #define MODULE_ANALOG_INPUT 1
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DIGITAL_INPUT
                        #define MODULE_DIGITAL_INPUT 1
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DIGITAL_OUTPUT, SENSOR_RELAY, SENSOR_LATCHING_RELAY
                        #define MODULE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT 1
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DHT11, SENSOR_DHT22
                        #define MODULE_DHT 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_SHT21
                        #define MODULE_SHT21 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_SWITCH, SENSOR_DOOR, SENSOR_MOTION
                        #define MODULE_SWITCH 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_DS18B20
                        #define MODULE_DS18B20 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_BH1750
                        #define MODULE_BH1750 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_MLX90614
                        #define MODULE_MLX90614 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_BME280
                        #define MODULE_BME280 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_SONOFF
                        #define MODULE_SONOFF 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_BMP085
                        #define MODULE_BMP085 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_HCSR04
                        #define MODULE_HCSR04 0
                        // Enable this module to use one of the following sensors: SENSOR_MCP9808
                        #define MODULE_MCP9808 0
                        #endif
                        

                        This is what I get on my serial output:

                        NodeManager v1.5.1
                        INT1 M=255
                        INT2 M=255
                        0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                        0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
                        RADIO OK
                        0;255;3;0;11;NodeManager
                        0;255;3;0;12;1.0
                        PRES I=200, T=23
                        0;200;0;0;23;
                        PRES I=201, T=30
                        0;201;0;0;30;
                        BATT V=3.24 P=91
                        SEND D=0 I=201 C=0 T=38 S= I=0 F=3.24
                        0;201;1;0;38;3.24
                        0;255;3;0;0;91
                        READY
                        
                        MY I=0 M=1
                        

                        Do you see any difference between my settings and yours?
                        Thanks

                        rakeshpaiR Offline
                        rakeshpaiR Offline
                        rakeshpai
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #58

                        @user2684 I can't run your sketch because I don't have an RFM69 handy. However, that's one noticeable difference between your sketch and mine - I am using the NRF24L01+.

                        Other than that, the generated gateway sketch sets the following flags differently from yours, in the config.h:

                        #define POWER_MANAGER 0
                        #define BATTERY_MANAGER 0
                        #define PERSIST 1
                        #define BATTERY_SENSOR 1
                        

                        I've assumed that the gateway isn't battery powered, so I've set the BATTERY_MANAGER to 0. POWER_MANAGER is only set depending on choices made for sensor settings, so if there are no sensors POWER_MANAGER is set to 0. I guess the BATTERY_SENSOR value in the generated sketch is wrong, since it should be 0 for the gateway as the gateway is not battery powered.

                        All that said, I really only experience the crash when the gateway receives a message, so to replicate my scenario, you'd need to set up another node and (if it hasn't got an ID already), it'll send out an ID request to the gateway. It's on receiving that ID request that the gateway dies in my case.

                        Hope that helps. Let me know if there's any more details I can provide.

                        U 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

                          @user2684 I can't run your sketch because I don't have an RFM69 handy. However, that's one noticeable difference between your sketch and mine - I am using the NRF24L01+.

                          Other than that, the generated gateway sketch sets the following flags differently from yours, in the config.h:

                          #define POWER_MANAGER 0
                          #define BATTERY_MANAGER 0
                          #define PERSIST 1
                          #define BATTERY_SENSOR 1
                          

                          I've assumed that the gateway isn't battery powered, so I've set the BATTERY_MANAGER to 0. POWER_MANAGER is only set depending on choices made for sensor settings, so if there are no sensors POWER_MANAGER is set to 0. I guess the BATTERY_SENSOR value in the generated sketch is wrong, since it should be 0 for the gateway as the gateway is not battery powered.

                          All that said, I really only experience the crash when the gateway receives a message, so to replicate my scenario, you'd need to set up another node and (if it hasn't got an ID already), it'll send out an ID request to the gateway. It's on receiving that ID request that the gateway dies in my case.

                          Hope that helps. Let me know if there's any more details I can provide.

                          U Offline
                          U Offline
                          user2684
                          Contest Winner
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #59

                          @rakeshpai I assume the radio doesn't matter but for sure I was missing the test with one node communicating with this gateway. I'll try to reproduce exactly the same and report back. Thanks!

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • U Offline
                            U Offline
                            user2684
                            Contest Winner
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #60

                            Finally I got it! My mistake of course, the message from the NodeManager's configuration child id of the remote node was considered as a message for a local sensor by the gw leading a non existent array index access and so the crash. I've fixed the issue and added a few more safeguards here and there on https://github.com/user2684/NodeManager/tree/release/1.5.1. If you can give it a try would be great. Thanks!

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • A Offline
                              A Offline
                              Alomamabobo
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #61

                              Thanks for the sharing, good idea, will try your script and let know :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • U Offline
                                U Offline
                                user2684
                                Contest Winner
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #62

                                I finally had the chance to spend some time and review the output and put together some comments. Of course some of those are just personal opinions so take out from here whatever you like the most :)

                                • I would add the "+" for adding a new node on every screen, when on the gateway page it took me a while to realize the button was on the other page
                                • I love the way you can see realtime the code generated, easier not only during this phase but also for advanced users to have better understanding of the output
                                • I would personally disable signing and encryption by default and I'll let the user chose. Especially for newbie this would avoid the user to understand the steps required to set it up
                                • On the gateway config.h, I'd turn off POWER_MANAGER and BATTERY_SENSOR since do not apply
                                • On both the gateway and the node I'd turn off PERSIST (requires the user to understand what is persisted so better to leave it for advanced users to manually enable it) and SERVICE_MESSAGES (I'm afraid sending out strings would impact the battery lifetime).
                                • ESP8266, when DHCP is set, static network configuration is added to config.h anyway
                                • when I click on code and the back on editor, I see the "Other settings" but I cannot go back to the main settings and I have to click on the node on the left side to restore the full layout
                                • I'm not sure "As a client, connecting to the controller's server." is applicable. As far as I've understood, it can act either as a server or connecting to a MQTT broker but I may be wrong
                                • I'd not use setPowerPins() by default since it is not necessarily something a new user would use/understand
                                • The code generated for setPowerPins() is incorrect, you should request the user the gnd pin AND the vcc pin. I see now 12 is always used as vcc pin.
                                • For PIR/Door/Switch I'd provide pin 2 or 3 options since those are the only pins accepting interrupts
                                • When generating the code for a switch sensor, the output includes "int switch". Since switch is a reserved keyword, I guess it would not compile correctly
                                • I'd keep debounce to 0 by default for the switch sensor
                                • For the latching relay, I'd add setPulseWidth() since it is a common setting a user would need to customize
                                • I'd use RF24_PA_HIGH by default, not because is wrong asking the user to confirm regarding the good power supply but I'm afraid a new user would leave it unchecked and would complain about the poor range he will get
                                • I'd split the battery powered checkbox from the mode the node should operate. When not battery powered, in order to get some data out of your sensors, you still need to use setMode() and use WAIT for having a cycle and sensors reporting at the end of every cycle. I'd probably need to change this in future releases since not very intuitive but this is another story :)
                                rakeshpaiR 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • U user2684

                                  I finally had the chance to spend some time and review the output and put together some comments. Of course some of those are just personal opinions so take out from here whatever you like the most :)

                                  • I would add the "+" for adding a new node on every screen, when on the gateway page it took me a while to realize the button was on the other page
                                  • I love the way you can see realtime the code generated, easier not only during this phase but also for advanced users to have better understanding of the output
                                  • I would personally disable signing and encryption by default and I'll let the user chose. Especially for newbie this would avoid the user to understand the steps required to set it up
                                  • On the gateway config.h, I'd turn off POWER_MANAGER and BATTERY_SENSOR since do not apply
                                  • On both the gateway and the node I'd turn off PERSIST (requires the user to understand what is persisted so better to leave it for advanced users to manually enable it) and SERVICE_MESSAGES (I'm afraid sending out strings would impact the battery lifetime).
                                  • ESP8266, when DHCP is set, static network configuration is added to config.h anyway
                                  • when I click on code and the back on editor, I see the "Other settings" but I cannot go back to the main settings and I have to click on the node on the left side to restore the full layout
                                  • I'm not sure "As a client, connecting to the controller's server." is applicable. As far as I've understood, it can act either as a server or connecting to a MQTT broker but I may be wrong
                                  • I'd not use setPowerPins() by default since it is not necessarily something a new user would use/understand
                                  • The code generated for setPowerPins() is incorrect, you should request the user the gnd pin AND the vcc pin. I see now 12 is always used as vcc pin.
                                  • For PIR/Door/Switch I'd provide pin 2 or 3 options since those are the only pins accepting interrupts
                                  • When generating the code for a switch sensor, the output includes "int switch". Since switch is a reserved keyword, I guess it would not compile correctly
                                  • I'd keep debounce to 0 by default for the switch sensor
                                  • For the latching relay, I'd add setPulseWidth() since it is a common setting a user would need to customize
                                  • I'd use RF24_PA_HIGH by default, not because is wrong asking the user to confirm regarding the good power supply but I'm afraid a new user would leave it unchecked and would complain about the poor range he will get
                                  • I'd split the battery powered checkbox from the mode the node should operate. When not battery powered, in order to get some data out of your sensors, you still need to use setMode() and use WAIT for having a cycle and sensors reporting at the end of every cycle. I'd probably need to change this in future releases since not very intuitive but this is another story :)
                                  rakeshpaiR Offline
                                  rakeshpaiR Offline
                                  rakeshpai
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #63

                                  @user2684 Woah! Thanks for taking the time to write and share your notes. This is invaluable! Thanks again for this list.

                                  Some quick thoughts:

                                  • I'd rather stick with the 'secure by default, can't be turned off' approach. I understand the usability problems, and want to fix them, so I'm on board with the usability issue. I have a solution in mind, but it's a little ways off. Until then, I'll probably just solve the usability issue with instructions to flash correctly. (It's already at the point where you just have to flash the SecurityPersonalizer.ino once, and then the main sketch. That's it.)
                                  • Running as a client should be possible (reference), but I haven't tried it myself, and the generated code is likely wrong anyway.
                                  • Why set debounce to 0 by default? The debounce option only shows up for door and switch sensors. I'm assuming that both are mechanical switches (even if magnetically actuated as in the case of door switches), so both cases would need debouncing anyway, right?
                                  • I didn't understand your last point about setMode. If you are referring to setMode on the sensor object for switch-type sensors, that doesn't have anything to do with whether the node is battery powered. Clearly, I've misunderstood something.

                                  The rest of what you pointed out either reflect my misunderstanding, or is an incomplete implementation, or are straight-up bugs. Thanks again for your list. It's invaluable. I'll have fixes ready soon.

                                  U 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

                                    @user2684 Woah! Thanks for taking the time to write and share your notes. This is invaluable! Thanks again for this list.

                                    Some quick thoughts:

                                    • I'd rather stick with the 'secure by default, can't be turned off' approach. I understand the usability problems, and want to fix them, so I'm on board with the usability issue. I have a solution in mind, but it's a little ways off. Until then, I'll probably just solve the usability issue with instructions to flash correctly. (It's already at the point where you just have to flash the SecurityPersonalizer.ino once, and then the main sketch. That's it.)
                                    • Running as a client should be possible (reference), but I haven't tried it myself, and the generated code is likely wrong anyway.
                                    • Why set debounce to 0 by default? The debounce option only shows up for door and switch sensors. I'm assuming that both are mechanical switches (even if magnetically actuated as in the case of door switches), so both cases would need debouncing anyway, right?
                                    • I didn't understand your last point about setMode. If you are referring to setMode on the sensor object for switch-type sensors, that doesn't have anything to do with whether the node is battery powered. Clearly, I've misunderstood something.

                                    The rest of what you pointed out either reflect my misunderstanding, or is an incomplete implementation, or are straight-up bugs. Thanks again for your list. It's invaluable. I'll have fixes ready soon.

                                    U Offline
                                    U Offline
                                    user2684
                                    Contest Winner
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #64

                                    @rakeshpai no problem, it is just a shame it took so long for me to review it in depth :)

                                    I'd rather stick with the 'secure by default, can't be turned off' approach. I

                                    Having some sort of README file in the zip would probably help in this direction, at least to explain the process (flash the security personalizer first, then the sketch).

                                    Why set debounce to 0 by default? The debounce option only shows up for

                                    I have a few different types of motion sensors around and debounce was never necessary, at least for me. Even worse, I've noticed from the posts here in the forum about NM that can confuse the users leading to weird behaviors. Of course if set very low like in your sketch, it should be fine.

                                    I didn't understand your last point about setMode. If you are referring to

                                    Not your fault at all, it is confusing for everybody I think, this is why I need to do something and change it :) By default all the sensors report their measures at the end of a sleeping/wait cycle regardless if the node is battery powered or not. So if you have e.g. a temperature sensor attached to a node which is NOT battery powered, you will not get anything out of it unless you configure a WAIT or SLEEP cycle. This is why it is important to have this split from the battery powered checkbox. Let me know if not clear I'll share a few examples :)
                                    Thanks

                                    rakeshpaiR 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • U user2684

                                      @rakeshpai no problem, it is just a shame it took so long for me to review it in depth :)

                                      I'd rather stick with the 'secure by default, can't be turned off' approach. I

                                      Having some sort of README file in the zip would probably help in this direction, at least to explain the process (flash the security personalizer first, then the sketch).

                                      Why set debounce to 0 by default? The debounce option only shows up for

                                      I have a few different types of motion sensors around and debounce was never necessary, at least for me. Even worse, I've noticed from the posts here in the forum about NM that can confuse the users leading to weird behaviors. Of course if set very low like in your sketch, it should be fine.

                                      I didn't understand your last point about setMode. If you are referring to

                                      Not your fault at all, it is confusing for everybody I think, this is why I need to do something and change it :) By default all the sensors report their measures at the end of a sleeping/wait cycle regardless if the node is battery powered or not. So if you have e.g. a temperature sensor attached to a node which is NOT battery powered, you will not get anything out of it unless you configure a WAIT or SLEEP cycle. This is why it is important to have this split from the battery powered checkbox. Let me know if not clear I'll share a few examples :)
                                      Thanks

                                      rakeshpaiR Offline
                                      rakeshpaiR Offline
                                      rakeshpai
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #65

                                      @user2684 Ah, that makes sense. I was looking for something like a 'reporting interval' in the NodeManager API. So if I understand correctly, I should setMode to WAIT and call setSleep to specify the reporting interval?

                                      U 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • rakeshpaiR rakeshpai

                                        @user2684 Ah, that makes sense. I was looking for something like a 'reporting interval' in the NodeManager API. So if I understand correctly, I should setMode to WAIT and call setSleep to specify the reporting interval?

                                        U Offline
                                        U Offline
                                        user2684
                                        Contest Winner
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #66

                                        @rakeshpai or better directly setSleepMode(WAIT,10,MINUTES). All the sensors report at the end of the sleep/wait cycle. I'm adding new options in the new version for making this more flexible. Also, WAIT would not make sensors waiting for interrupts working correctly since the interrupt is handle by a call to the MySensors sleep() only. I'm fixing this as well. Long story short, I'd recommend to make have SLEEP by default and a fallback to WAIT if the use uncheck the box

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • rakeshpaiR Offline
                                          rakeshpaiR Offline
                                          rakeshpai
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #67
                                          This post is deleted!
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