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  3. 110v-230v AC to Mysensors PCB board

110v-230v AC to Mysensors PCB board

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  • T tomkxy

    How can I check whether the solid state relay works at all. My assembled board receives messages and sets state properly, I have 5V on the pin, however the relay does not seem to switch. Should I hear it? Any other ideas for "debugging"?

    GertSandersG Offline
    GertSandersG Offline
    GertSanders
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by GertSanders
    #220

    @tomkxy
    Measure the resistance over the AC terminals of the SSR. It should be very high when "open" en very low when "closed". SSRs do not make sounds when they switch, so sound will not give a clue if they work.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J Offline
      J Offline
      Jan Gatzke
      wrote on last edited by
      #221

      Most SSRs cannot be checked this way because they can only switch AC and not DC. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_cross_circuit

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Cliff KarlssonC Offline
        Cliff KarlssonC Offline
        Cliff Karlsson
        wrote on last edited by
        #222

        I don't know if this has been answered already. But I have some major problems soldering the thermal fuse to the board. It always blows. Any tips ?

        m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • sundberg84S Offline
          sundberg84S Offline
          sundberg84
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #223

          @Cliff-Karlsson Be quick :)
          I have the same problem - dont know any better sollution atm... solder for 0.5 sec and remove - then you need to let it cool down before adding more solder.

          Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
          RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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          • Cliff KarlssonC Offline
            Cliff KarlssonC Offline
            Cliff Karlsson
            wrote on last edited by
            #224

            I read something before about low temp thermal sensors usally being crimped to place. Do you know how this works and if it is usable on the pcb?

            Also the last times I tried to assemble the parts on the pcb I noticed that the holes for one of the fuses are too narrow for the standard brown(?) auto reset fuse. I have managed to destroy the solderpads every time I tried to drill the holes a little bigger.
            Can I use a standard glass fuse for this one with the same value?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C Offline
              C Offline
              csa02221862
              wrote on last edited by
              #225

              Just a couple of questions. Most of the components are 240V, are these the same as used for 110/120v in the US? Also one of the varistors is not available, suggested alternative?
              Thanks

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • V Offline
                V Offline
                vil1driver
                wrote on last edited by vil1driver
                #226

                Hi,

                thanks for your great work..
                great to have chosed a pwm output for the relay (ssr can be used as a dimmer)
                but is it possible to add a fuse on the ssr output too ?
                and a second switch

                and imho relay's trace is too near a nrf trace..
                and return the draw of le33 :p

                sry for my english
                thanks

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Sefi NinioS Offline
                  Sefi NinioS Offline
                  Sefi Ninio
                  wrote on last edited by Sefi Ninio
                  #227

                  Hello,

                  I love your design!
                  However, I must have missed something. Considering I want to retain the ability to turn the light off with the wall switch, this board does not allow to connect the relay as a 3-way switch.

                  Also, considering it could be mounted inside the wall (and not only in the lamp base) - having 2-3 relays would be very functional! In my house, it is very common that a single wall mount has 3-4 switches that control 3-4 separate lamps. It will probably make the board bigger, more so if we support 3-way switches (see above comment), but it will be very versatile, especially for 4-way switches (see http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/3173/3-4-way-switch-with-a-relay )

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • toabhishekvermaT Offline
                    toabhishekvermaT Offline
                    toabhishekverma
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #228

                    Hi Sefi Ninio,
                    There are two ways you can do it, Either change relay to SPDT Relay which is two way relay. this option is not feasible with this pcb. But if you are not using same PCB you can try SPDT relays.

                    Second option which can work with this setup is ,
                    Your light switch has two pins, connect them with gpio and 3.3 power .
                    when switch turn on/off gpio pin input goes high(when on) and low (when off).
                    You have to write a code to monitor this gpio and if its state changes, you have to toggle the relay state.

                    This is my idea, I havent tried it yet. and I am newbie too, Please comment.

                    I hope I am clear enough

                    Regards,
                    Abhishek

                    Sefi NinioS 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • toabhishekvermaT toabhishekverma

                      Hi Sefi Ninio,
                      There are two ways you can do it, Either change relay to SPDT Relay which is two way relay. this option is not feasible with this pcb. But if you are not using same PCB you can try SPDT relays.

                      Second option which can work with this setup is ,
                      Your light switch has two pins, connect them with gpio and 3.3 power .
                      when switch turn on/off gpio pin input goes high(when on) and low (when off).
                      You have to write a code to monitor this gpio and if its state changes, you have to toggle the relay state.

                      This is my idea, I havent tried it yet. and I am newbie too, Please comment.

                      I hope I am clear enough

                      Regards,
                      Abhishek

                      Sefi NinioS Offline
                      Sefi NinioS Offline
                      Sefi Ninio
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #229

                      Hi, @toabhishekverma
                      Well, your suggestion might work, I am not sure a switch that is meant to be connected to 220v mains can be connected to the gpio pin.

                      I think, adding an additional relay to the pcb and allowing them both to behave like a 3way switch will allow for maximum flexibility.

                      1. It could control 2 separate lamps
                      2. It could behave like 2 3-way switches
                      3. It could behave like a single 4-way switch

                      I would have done it myself, but I have no clue 😀

                      Sefi NinioS 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Cliff KarlssonC Offline
                        Cliff KarlssonC Offline
                        Cliff Karlsson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #230

                        I have several lamps where I have done something similar. The bulbs are wireless wemo-bulbs and I have connected the wires behind the lampswitch so that the bulbs are always powered. The I have placed a battery powered arduino witch is connected to the wall switch pin3-gnd.
                        Every time I flip the switch the arduino wakes up and the controller sends a toggle command using REST

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Cliff KarlssonC Cliff Karlsson

                          I don't know if this has been answered already. But I have some major problems soldering the thermal fuse to the board. It always blows. Any tips ?

                          m26872M Offline
                          m26872M Offline
                          m26872
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by m26872
                          #231

                          @Cliff-Karlsson said:

                          I don't know if this has been answered already. But I have some major problems soldering the thermal fuse to the board. It always blows. Any tips ?

                          Raise the temperature of your soldering iron, and you'll be able to do it quicker with less propagating heat. You could also add some extra bend and length to the fuse legs.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Sefi NinioS Sefi Ninio

                            Hi, @toabhishekverma
                            Well, your suggestion might work, I am not sure a switch that is meant to be connected to 220v mains can be connected to the gpio pin.

                            I think, adding an additional relay to the pcb and allowing them both to behave like a 3way switch will allow for maximum flexibility.

                            1. It could control 2 separate lamps
                            2. It could behave like 2 3-way switches
                            3. It could behave like a single 4-way switch

                            I would have done it myself, but I have no clue 😀

                            Sefi NinioS Offline
                            Sefi NinioS Offline
                            Sefi Ninio
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #232

                            @Sefi-Ninio said:

                            Hi, @toabhishekverma
                            Well, your suggestion might work, I am not sure a switch that is meant to be connected to 220v mains can be connected to the gpio pin.

                            I think, adding an additional relay to the pcb and allowing them both to behave like a 3way switch will allow for maximum flexibility.

                            1. It could control 2 separate lamps
                            2. It could behave like 2 3-way switches
                            3. It could behave like a single 4-way switch

                            I would have done it myself, but I have no clue 😀

                            @aproxx , what do you think about adding another relay (for a total of 2 on board) and making them 3-way?

                            Sefi NinioS 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Cliff KarlssonC Offline
                              Cliff KarlssonC Offline
                              Cliff Karlsson
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #233

                              Another question about the thermal fuse. I might be wrong on this, but I guess its purpose is to break the power if the HLK overheats. But If placed in the intended place would not the PCB need to be on fire to have the thermal fuse be warmed up to 73 deg C?

                              HenryWhiteH 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Cliff KarlssonC Cliff Karlsson

                                Another question about the thermal fuse. I might be wrong on this, but I guess its purpose is to break the power if the HLK overheats. But If placed in the intended place would not the PCB need to be on fire to have the thermal fuse be warmed up to 73 deg C?

                                HenryWhiteH Offline
                                HenryWhiteH Offline
                                HenryWhite
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #234

                                @Cliff-Karlsson said:

                                Another question about the thermal fuse. I might be wrong on this, but I guess its purpose is to break the power if the HLK overheats. But If placed in the intended place would not the PCB need to be on fire to have the thermal fuse be warmed up to 73 deg C?

                                I guess you're supposed to glue the thermal fuse to the hlk and run wires from this point to the designated footprint of the fuse on the pcb.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Sefi NinioS Sefi Ninio

                                  @Sefi-Ninio said:

                                  Hi, @toabhishekverma
                                  Well, your suggestion might work, I am not sure a switch that is meant to be connected to 220v mains can be connected to the gpio pin.

                                  I think, adding an additional relay to the pcb and allowing them both to behave like a 3way switch will allow for maximum flexibility.

                                  1. It could control 2 separate lamps
                                  2. It could behave like 2 3-way switches
                                  3. It could behave like a single 4-way switch

                                  I would have done it myself, but I have no clue 😀

                                  @aproxx , what do you think about adding another relay (for a total of 2 on board) and making them 3-way?

                                  Sefi NinioS Offline
                                  Sefi NinioS Offline
                                  Sefi Ninio
                                  wrote on last edited by Sefi Ninio
                                  #235

                                  @Sefi-Ninio said:

                                  @Sefi-Ninio said:

                                  Hi, @toabhishekverma
                                  Well, your suggestion might work, I am not sure a switch that is meant to be connected to 220v mains can be connected to the gpio pin.

                                  I think, adding an additional relay to the pcb and allowing them both to behave like a 3way switch will allow for maximum flexibility.

                                  1. It could control 2 separate lamps
                                  2. It could behave like 2 3-way switches
                                  3. It could behave like a single 4-way switch

                                  I would have done it myself, but I have no clue 😀

                                  @aproxx , what do you think about adding another relay (for a total of 2 on board) and making them 3-way?

                                  OK Guys,
                                  I've decided to try and use the original V3.2.3 plans and add another relay to them (with your permission, @aproxx).

                                  The board will have to be a bit bigger, I will have to make room for another relay along side the existing one, and I will have to also make room for its connectors.
                                  Not a big problem, I think, as it is already very well designed and has a small footprint, but still.

                                  I need a bit of help from you guys, though - I am a complete noob when it comes to the wiring and electricity. I can handle the coding, no problem, but the electricity is very new to me.

                                  I am assuming that besides adding the second relay, no other components need to be added - no resistors, capacitors, varistors etc.
                                  Is my assumption correct?

                                  Thanks!

                                  HenryWhiteH 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Sefi NinioS Sefi Ninio

                                    @Sefi-Ninio said:

                                    @Sefi-Ninio said:

                                    Hi, @toabhishekverma
                                    Well, your suggestion might work, I am not sure a switch that is meant to be connected to 220v mains can be connected to the gpio pin.

                                    I think, adding an additional relay to the pcb and allowing them both to behave like a 3way switch will allow for maximum flexibility.

                                    1. It could control 2 separate lamps
                                    2. It could behave like 2 3-way switches
                                    3. It could behave like a single 4-way switch

                                    I would have done it myself, but I have no clue 😀

                                    @aproxx , what do you think about adding another relay (for a total of 2 on board) and making them 3-way?

                                    OK Guys,
                                    I've decided to try and use the original V3.2.3 plans and add another relay to them (with your permission, @aproxx).

                                    The board will have to be a bit bigger, I will have to make room for another relay along side the existing one, and I will have to also make room for its connectors.
                                    Not a big problem, I think, as it is already very well designed and has a small footprint, but still.

                                    I need a bit of help from you guys, though - I am a complete noob when it comes to the wiring and electricity. I can handle the coding, no problem, but the electricity is very new to me.

                                    I am assuming that besides adding the second relay, no other components need to be added - no resistors, capacitors, varistors etc.
                                    Is my assumption correct?

                                    Thanks!

                                    HenryWhiteH Offline
                                    HenryWhiteH Offline
                                    HenryWhite
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #236

                                    @Sefi-Ninio said:

                                    I am assuming that besides adding the second relay, no other components need to be added - no resistors, capacitors, varistors etc.
                                    Is my assumption correct?

                                    Thanks!

                                    You need at least a second transistor.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • V Offline
                                      V Offline
                                      vil1driver
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #237

                                      maybe a fuse to protect relay output.. ?
                                      and plz add a second switch, to control an other node or anything..

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Sefi NinioS Offline
                                        Sefi NinioS Offline
                                        Sefi Ninio
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #238

                                        So basically, I should duplicate the current circuit for the new relay...

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Jan Gatzke
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #239

                                          I am facing a little problem with the fuses. I am using these:

                                          230V AC: http://de.aliexpress.com/item/TRF250-300U-line-resettable-fuses-0-3A-300MA-250V-Tyco/32368739339.html?detailNewVersion=2

                                          5V DC: http://www.ebay.de/itm/321697892220?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

                                          When I connect the pcb to power the LED on the Arduino flashes and then the 500 mA Fuse in the 5V circuit dies. I am now using the 300 mA resetable Fuse for the 5V part as well, which seems to work without problems. How can it be, that the 500 mA fuse dies and the 300 mA fuse does not?

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