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  1. Home
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  3. Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

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  • petewillP petewill

    @ServiceXp Thanks! I wonder if I can steal one of those from an existing device. Any idea what those would be used on?

    (OTP, OVP, SCP)

    Also, is that Over Temp Protection, Over Voltage Protection and Short Circuit Protection??

    These say they are certified and have temp, voltage and short circuit protection. Think it can be trusted?
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2055119.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

    Moshe LivneM Offline
    Moshe LivneM Offline
    Moshe Livne
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #23

    @petewill @ServiceXp here is the datasheet http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=54

    it seems to have SCP and OCP but the OTP part seems to be left to the elements. I don't see OVP. I understand nothing of this.... Again, these looks well made, none of the crude soldering and flimsy elements you can see in the other converters (including the ones you get from wall warts). However, it being fully enclosed hides most of the details.

    DidiD 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

      @petewill @ServiceXp here is the datasheet http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=54

      it seems to have SCP and OCP but the OTP part seems to be left to the elements. I don't see OVP. I understand nothing of this.... Again, these looks well made, none of the crude soldering and flimsy elements you can see in the other converters (including the ones you get from wall warts). However, it being fully enclosed hides most of the details.

      DidiD Offline
      DidiD Offline
      Didi
      wrote on last edited by
      #24

      @Moshe-Livne said:

      @petewill @ServiceXp here is the datasheet http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=54

      I will give them a try and order some for testing in a flush box.

      if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

      Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • DidiD Didi

        @Moshe-Livne said:

        @petewill @ServiceXp here is the datasheet http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=54

        I will give them a try and order some for testing in a flush box.

        Moshe LivneM Offline
        Moshe LivneM Offline
        Moshe Livne
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #25

        @Didi Shame you won't be able to get them for the 4th of July :-)

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • petewillP Offline
          petewillP Offline
          petewill
          Admin
          wrote on last edited by
          #26

          @Didi said:

          I will give them a try and order some for testing in a flush box.

          Great! Let us know what you find. Thanks for doing this!

          My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • petewillP petewill

            @ServiceXp Thanks! I wonder if I can steal one of those from an existing device. Any idea what those would be used on?

            (OTP, OVP, SCP)

            Also, is that Over Temp Protection, Over Voltage Protection and Short Circuit Protection??

            These say they are certified and have temp, voltage and short circuit protection. Think it can be trusted?
            http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2055119.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

            RJ_MakeR Offline
            RJ_MakeR Offline
            RJ_Make
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #27

            @petewill said:

            @ServiceXp Thanks! I wonder if I can steal one of those from an existing device. Any idea what those would be used on?

            (OTP, OVP, SCP)

            Also, is that Over Temp Protection, Over Voltage Protection and Short Circuit Protection??

            These say they are certified and have temp, voltage and short circuit protection. Think it can be trusted?
            http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2055119.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

            Yes that is correct, and I don't think the HLK-OM01 has OTP, so for me, it's out. You looking for a 1 off transformer, or do you have some projects in mind?

            RJ_Make

            petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
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            • RJ_MakeR RJ_Make

              @petewill said:

              @ServiceXp Thanks! I wonder if I can steal one of those from an existing device. Any idea what those would be used on?

              (OTP, OVP, SCP)

              Also, is that Over Temp Protection, Over Voltage Protection and Short Circuit Protection??

              These say they are certified and have temp, voltage and short circuit protection. Think it can be trusted?
              http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2055119.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

              Yes that is correct, and I don't think the HLK-OM01 has OTP, so for me, it's out. You looking for a 1 off transformer, or do you have some projects in mind?

              petewillP Offline
              petewillP Offline
              petewill
              Admin
              wrote on last edited by
              #28

              @ServiceXp I was thinking about replacing a wall switch. So far all my projects have been outside a wall and I want to make sure I don't do anything stupid with this one. So, one off for now but I may make more in the future.

              My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • DrJeffD Offline
                DrJeffD Offline
                DrJeff
                wrote on last edited by
                #29

                I'm seriously thinking it skipping all of these and build a transformerless circuit directly to the board like a true in wall switch, Pete do you want to share this project. I've been playing with this for a little while but haven't had time to put it all together. I can point you to all the places but a board will need to be designed for the switch, that's almost where I'm at! 😀

                petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #30

                  Just à thought... I have these cheap 1$ 240 to 5 v USB power adapters charging 5-6 different equipments every day. These was sent with the equipment as standard so why are they not be safe?

                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                  Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • tbowmoT Offline
                    tbowmoT Offline
                    tbowmo
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #31

                    @sundberg84

                    Some of the aftermarket wallwarts on ebay are very flimsy builds.. Lot's of teardown videos around, describing the different problems with them (like isolation distances not being kept at correct sizes etc).

                    Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • tbowmoT tbowmo

                      @sundberg84

                      Some of the aftermarket wallwarts on ebay are very flimsy builds.. Lot's of teardown videos around, describing the different problems with them (like isolation distances not being kept at correct sizes etc).

                      Moshe LivneM Offline
                      Moshe LivneM Offline
                      Moshe Livne
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #32

                      @tbowmo @petewill @didi @ServiceXp I think I found the perfect one!!!!
                      http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2155823_-1
                      http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/260/GS05U-USB-spec-33533.pdf

                      it is made by meanwell, so not flimsy. has all protections. 8$ at jameco and mouser and I am sure my meanwell supplier on aliexpress can get it for me at half price... it is a shame that they do not sell the inside separately but nothing is perfect.
                      the only problem might be breaking it apart. Meanwell really make sturdy enclosures.
                      let me know what you think...

                      petewillP RJ_MakeR 3 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • sundberg84S sundberg84

                        Just à thought... I have these cheap 1$ 240 to 5 v USB power adapters charging 5-6 different equipments every day. These was sent with the equipment as standard so why are they not be safe?

                        Moshe LivneM Offline
                        Moshe LivneM Offline
                        Moshe Livne
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #33

                        @sundberg84 I am using these as well, but not enclosed in a box or in the wall. Big difference.... when enclosed, the temp builds up and all the warning signs are hidden so its too late when you see smoke coming out of the wall. If a wall-wart combust on the outside of the wall chances are nothing serious will happen. If it does that inside the wall, with wooden frame nearby its a bit of a worry.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • sundberg84S Offline
                          sundberg84S Offline
                          sundberg84
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                          #34

                          @tbowmo @Moshe-Livne Thx - good points.
                          Might be a good idea not to use them at all then... since you are not always home and can detect the smoke before its to late.
                          Hope this HLK-PM01 can be any good use... i dont want to pay 30$ and use z-wave in all in wall switches if i can do it cool and safe with mysensors... then you can play around with motion, light at the same time in the wall socket :)

                          Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                          RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                          Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • sundberg84S sundberg84

                            @tbowmo @Moshe-Livne Thx - good points.
                            Might be a good idea not to use them at all then... since you are not always home and can detect the smoke before its to late.
                            Hope this HLK-PM01 can be any good use... i dont want to pay 30$ and use z-wave in all in wall switches if i can do it cool and safe with mysensors... then you can play around with motion, light at the same time in the wall socket :)

                            Moshe LivneM Offline
                            Moshe LivneM Offline
                            Moshe Livne
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #35

                            @sundberg84 everything is a trade off... you take calculated risks all the time, weather you know it or not. With good external ventilation and not being overloaded I think these are safe enough. The meanwell wall wart is probably far superior but I am not sure I want to replace all my zillion wall warts. especially since it only comes with US plug i think and remains to be seen how easy it is to open.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #36

                              Well, at the moment im building a relay much like the one in petewills video.
                              I used one of these cheap EU plugs from ebay/China.

                              Unforntually i got profe of how things can go if you do it wrong (and also proved my point above wrong). I removed the tiny cables to 240v and replaced it with thicker and longer cables... just in case. I must have used to much solder and got to close to another solder because when i powered it up - the plug lit ut like a blue firework for half a second before my main fuse couldnt take it anymore. :(

                              Well i was at a safe distance, and this is nothing to be proud of... but as a warning and "be safe"...
                              Even if this error for surtain was a man-made error I dont think i will be the last to try cheap wall wart plugs - so if we can find a satisfying "easy-to-use" converted that will be fine.

                              150705-DSC_0078.JPG

                              Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                              RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • DrJeffD DrJeff

                                I'm seriously thinking it skipping all of these and build a transformerless circuit directly to the board like a true in wall switch, Pete do you want to share this project. I've been playing with this for a little while but haven't had time to put it all together. I can point you to all the places but a board will need to be designed for the switch, that's almost where I'm at! 😀

                                petewillP Offline
                                petewillP Offline
                                petewill
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #37

                                @DrJeff said:

                                I'm seriously thinking it skipping all of these and build a transformerless circuit directly to the board like a true in wall switch, Pete do you want to share this project. I've been playing with this for a little while but haven't had time to put it all together. I can point you to all the places but a board will need to be designed for the switch, that's almost where I'm at! 😀

                                That sounds great! I just don't know if I have the experience to do all that. I'm fine with soldering and following wiring diagrams but that's pretty much the limit to my knowledge. I have a couple other projects on the list before this one but I would be happy to help in any way I can. Also, how easy would it be for other people to replicate the finished product? I think it would be really cool if it could be easy enough for people to build themselves.

                                My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                                  @tbowmo @petewill @didi @ServiceXp I think I found the perfect one!!!!
                                  http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2155823_-1
                                  http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/260/GS05U-USB-spec-33533.pdf

                                  it is made by meanwell, so not flimsy. has all protections. 8$ at jameco and mouser and I am sure my meanwell supplier on aliexpress can get it for me at half price... it is a shame that they do not sell the inside separately but nothing is perfect.
                                  the only problem might be breaking it apart. Meanwell really make sturdy enclosures.
                                  let me know what you think...

                                  petewillP Offline
                                  petewillP Offline
                                  petewill
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #38

                                  @Moshe-Livne said:

                                  @tbowmo @petewill @didi @ServiceXp I think I found the perfect one!!!!
                                  http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2155823_-1
                                  http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/260/GS05U-USB-spec-33533.pdf

                                  it is made by meanwell, so not flimsy. has all protections. 8$ at jameco and mouser and I am sure my meanwell supplier on aliexpress can get it for me at half price... it is a shame that they do not sell the inside separately but nothing is perfect.
                                  the only problem might be breaking it apart. Meanwell really make sturdy enclosures.
                                  let me know what you think...

                                  Those look good! The only problem I potentially see is that it's meant for external use. I would love to find a universal transformer that could be used for everything without having to modify it. Good find though!

                                  My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                                  Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • petewillP petewill

                                    @Moshe-Livne said:

                                    @tbowmo @petewill @didi @ServiceXp I think I found the perfect one!!!!
                                    http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2155823_-1
                                    http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/260/GS05U-USB-spec-33533.pdf

                                    it is made by meanwell, so not flimsy. has all protections. 8$ at jameco and mouser and I am sure my meanwell supplier on aliexpress can get it for me at half price... it is a shame that they do not sell the inside separately but nothing is perfect.
                                    the only problem might be breaking it apart. Meanwell really make sturdy enclosures.
                                    let me know what you think...

                                    Those look good! The only problem I potentially see is that it's meant for external use. I would love to find a universal transformer that could be used for everything without having to modify it. Good find though!

                                    Moshe LivneM Offline
                                    Moshe LivneM Offline
                                    Moshe Livne
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #39

                                    @petewill Technically this is not true. The circuit inside the plug was made to be enclosed. Unlike other non brands I trust Meanwell. I have seen the insides of their LED transformers and a friend (that know much more then me) reviewed them as well for lights we built and they are excellent. Everything is always above spec. They are the reference when it comes to CC or CV transformers.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                                      @tbowmo @petewill @didi @ServiceXp I think I found the perfect one!!!!
                                      http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2155823_-1
                                      http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/260/GS05U-USB-spec-33533.pdf

                                      it is made by meanwell, so not flimsy. has all protections. 8$ at jameco and mouser and I am sure my meanwell supplier on aliexpress can get it for me at half price... it is a shame that they do not sell the inside separately but nothing is perfect.
                                      the only problem might be breaking it apart. Meanwell really make sturdy enclosures.
                                      let me know what you think...

                                      RJ_MakeR Offline
                                      RJ_MakeR Offline
                                      RJ_Make
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #40

                                      @Moshe-Livne said:

                                      @tbowmo @petewill @didi @ServiceXp I think I found the perfect one!!!!
                                      http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2155823_-1
                                      http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/260/GS05U-USB-spec-33533.pdf

                                      it is made by meanwell, so not flimsy. has all protections. 8$ at jameco and mouser and I am sure my meanwell supplier on aliexpress can get it for me at half price... it is a shame that they do not sell the inside separately but nothing is perfect.
                                      the only problem might be breaking it apart. Meanwell really make sturdy enclosures.
                                      let me know what you think...

                                      I think that one would be a good candidate for some testing.

                                      RJ_Make

                                      RJ_MakeR 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • petewillP Offline
                                        petewillP Offline
                                        petewill
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #41

                                        @Moshe-Livne @ServiceXp Cool, thanks! By testing, what sort of testing could I do to know it's safe? Also, would I be able to open it up or would I need to keep in in the packaging?

                                        My ultimate goal is to make a in wall switch similar to what I did with the "smart plug" (https://youtu.be/oNpMDN4QqD8). Do you see any other potential problems with putting those electronics in a wall? I want to make sure I don't do anything stupid before I attempt any of this...

                                        I am planning on using relays like this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/261099571172?rmvSB=true

                                        I would be powering lights so I shouldn't be anywhere near the 10A limit on these relays.

                                        Thanks for all the help!

                                        My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                                        DidiD 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • petewillP petewill

                                          @Moshe-Livne @ServiceXp Cool, thanks! By testing, what sort of testing could I do to know it's safe? Also, would I be able to open it up or would I need to keep in in the packaging?

                                          My ultimate goal is to make a in wall switch similar to what I did with the "smart plug" (https://youtu.be/oNpMDN4QqD8). Do you see any other potential problems with putting those electronics in a wall? I want to make sure I don't do anything stupid before I attempt any of this...

                                          I am planning on using relays like this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/261099571172?rmvSB=true

                                          I would be powering lights so I shouldn't be anywhere near the 10A limit on these relays.

                                          Thanks for all the help!

                                          DidiD Offline
                                          DidiD Offline
                                          Didi
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #42

                                          @petewill said:

                                          @Moshe-Livne @ServiceXp Cool, thanks! By testing, what sort of testing could I do to know it's safe?

                                          I have ordered 5 of them and i will test them at full 600 ma for 4 weeks in a flush box and protocoll data.I think if they don´t smoke we can use them on pcb

                                          if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

                                          RJ_MakeR Moshe LivneM 2 Replies Last reply
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