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  3. Test of Step-Up-Modules (sparkfun, Pololu & china-module) / any other?

Test of Step-Up-Modules (sparkfun, Pololu & china-module) / any other?

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  • A ahhk

    440uA and 98uA is far too much! 59uA is quite good but not very good.
    Sleep current is in my config the biggest part, which sucks most of the juice out of the batteries.

    Maybe this is a quality problem of the china-modules?

    I tested my 3 modules with the same node - i just replaced the step-up and measured the current. So my results are based on the same sketch, hardware and lib....

    m26872M Offline
    m26872M Offline
    m26872
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @ahhk
    "Quite good" is far from "crap". 59uA looks coherent with @ericvdb 's 60uA. I never claimed I did a comparative test, I just measured what I had laying around. I doubt the differences I measured depend on the step-ups.

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    • scalzS Offline
      scalzS Offline
      scalz
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      another thing too.. How do you measure power consumption? do you have uCurrent?
      I say this because you get 28uA from sparkfun module. And in datasheet it says it is 30 uA if Vout is 1.9V and 45uA for Vout 3.3v NCP1402 33T1 model, so it is very near ericvdb results..

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      • A Offline
        A Offline
        ahhk
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        My Multimeter is a Peaktech 3410. Manual says: "0,1 µA; +/- 1,5 %".

        BOD disabled, 8mhz internal, only HTU21D and NRF are connected...

        I still dont understand, why my china-module takes 243uA with same configuration...
        I am just replacing the step-up module on the breadboard.

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        • scalzS Offline
          scalzS Offline
          scalz
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          oki.
          but for more low power you need to not use the watchdog. and it is used in gw.sleep.
          others tips too are to set unused pins in output mode, and set them = 0 if I remember right. because it consumes too. look at gammon power savings tuto, you will learn interesting things..

          for your china module, I can't see on pictures what is the reference of the booster ic...then looking at datasheet would tell more.

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          • A Offline
            A Offline
            ahhk
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            what can i save without the watchdog?
            gw.sleep doesnt work without watchdog, i think? what can be a workaround?

            i found a blog, where someone tested the powersavings by setting the pins to outputmode. This is <1uA. not a big deal...

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            • NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              Running Gammon's "Sketch J" drops you down to 150nA, and it doesn't set unused pins to anything.

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              • scalzS Offline
                scalzS Offline
                scalz
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                yes of course setting pins mode is the last optimizations. Like Neverdie said, you should try Sketch J.
                but you can do all what you want, if your power supply is not good, you will never get <uA..

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                • A Offline
                  A Offline
                  ahhk
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  To reach <50uA is the target. I dont need to get nA.
                  The difference between 100uA and 50uA is the change intervall of the batteries. every year or nearly every 2 years :D
                  I will take a look at "Sketch J"....sound interesting...

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                  • E Offline
                    E Offline
                    ericvdb
                    wrote on last edited by ericvdb
                    #16

                    Just took the time to shoot a pic of my Step-Up consumption, including a Voltage regulator MCP1702-3.3

                    As you can see, it's consuming 54uA with nothing connected.

                    Step-Up module: link

                    The capacitors are really important, one on the input of the step-up module, the other on the output of the MCP1702-3.3, both are 22uF. Without them, consumption is 2.20mA

                    IMG_0688 (2).JPG

                    rvendrameR 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • icebobI Offline
                      icebobI Offline
                      icebob
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @ericvdb great observation. But this board is not an MCP1702, because MCP1702 is a voltage regulator IC

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                      • m26872M Offline
                        m26872M Offline
                        m26872
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by m26872
                        #18

                        Reading this thread again makes me remember another observation I did when was trying to get my mini PIR sensor up and running.

                        I was measuring load current and switched between the old "big" china step-up and the now more common smaller sized one. Identical load. The sleep current was a lot more for the newer smaller one. Could have been those 240uA, not sure but I remember it was the double or something. I was really confused since the two boards look to be populated with the same componets. I didn't look into this further cause I could bearly make the PIR stable on boost supply in any way.

                        Edit. Power Led disabled, of course.

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                        • icebobI Offline
                          icebobI Offline
                          icebob
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          On my custom node PCB, I will use MCP16251 chip to boost supply to 3.3V.
                          http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/25173A.pdf

                          By docs, If I use it from one AA battery (1.5V), the efficiency is ~80%, consumes ~14uA. I think it is not bad.

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                          • icebobI icebob

                            @ericvdb great observation. But this board is not an MCP1702, because MCP1702 is a voltage regulator IC

                            E Offline
                            E Offline
                            ericvdb
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            @icebob said:

                            @ericvdb great observation. But this board is not an MCP1702, because MCP1702 is a voltage regulator IC

                            Where did you read that it's an MCP1702??

                            This test setup has a Step-Up module to 5V AND a voltage regulator to 3.3V. I never mentioned the MCP is included in the Step-Up module.

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                            • icebobI Offline
                              icebobI Offline
                              icebob
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              @ericvdb Sorry, I read somethingh wrong :)

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                              • E ericvdb

                                Just took the time to shoot a pic of my Step-Up consumption, including a Voltage regulator MCP1702-3.3

                                As you can see, it's consuming 54uA with nothing connected.

                                Step-Up module: link

                                The capacitors are really important, one on the input of the step-up module, the other on the output of the MCP1702-3.3, both are 22uF. Without them, consumption is 2.20mA

                                IMG_0688 (2).JPG

                                rvendrameR Offline
                                rvendrameR Offline
                                rvendrame
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                @ericvdb , do you have any data sheet for this step-up? Or do you know which is the core chip?

                                Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
                                ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
                                Alexa / Google Home

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                                • E Offline
                                  E Offline
                                  ericvdb
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  No time to look for the datasheet atm, but here are some pics:

                                  IMG_0695.JPG

                                  IMG_0696.JPG

                                  IMG_0697.JPG

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                                  • scalzS Offline
                                    scalzS Offline
                                    scalz
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by scalz
                                    #24

                                    Hi.

                                    maybe it could help some people to "evaluate theoretical" quiescent current...

                                    if I remember right (I am not in front of my stuff), we can calculate the theoretical power consumption at Input like this:

                                    I_input = (Vout * I_circuit)/(Vbat * Eff)

                                    where
                                    I_input = power consumption at Input
                                    Vout = booster voltage output
                                    I_circuit = power consumption of the circuit
                                    Vbat = battery voltage
                                    Eff = booster efficiency for Vout and Vbat

                                    Now, if we take MCP1651, and says we have:

                                    • a circuit which consumes 50uA (including booster quiescent current, sensors, leakage and a well designed circuit...)
                                    • a MCP16251 booster with 3.3V output on a single 1.5V cell. Efficiency won't be the same during the whole life. And it is not an ultra high efficiency booster or it it would be named like "ultra high" (when they can, they do advertisement ;) ). This is why we can only see the efficiency at 1mA. But what is efficiency under very light loads (<100uA)? It should need to be tested. no matter, we assume it is like on datasheet.
                                      So here we have Eff=85% at VIN=1.5V and Eff=80% at 0.9V (near end of life)

                                    Some maths gives us:
                                    I_input = (Vout * I_circuit)/(Vbat * Eff)
                                    I_input = (3.3V * 50uA)/(1.5V * 0.85)
                                    I_input= 129uA
                                    So it should use approximatively 129uA at Input/batt.

                                    Another maths, if batt is at the end of life:
                                    I_input = (3.3V * 50uA)/(0.9V * 0.80)
                                    I_input= 229uA

                                    So here we can see that quiescent current of booster is not always the biggest problem.

                                    I hope it can help in your choice. And I hope to have not done a mistake lol!

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                                    • icebobI Offline
                                      icebobI Offline
                                      icebob
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      @scalz: thank you for you calculation. It's interesting. I will measure it if I receive the MCP16251.

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                                      • Adi VacaruA Offline
                                        Adi VacaruA Offline
                                        Adi Vacaru
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        This guy has actually tested the mcp16251 and posted his findings on YouTube https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=O5o6JUjz6Yc

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