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  3. Test of Step-Up-Modules (sparkfun, Pololu & china-module) / any other?

Test of Step-Up-Modules (sparkfun, Pololu & china-module) / any other?

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    Running Gammon's "Sketch J" drops you down to 150nA, and it doesn't set unused pins to anything.

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    • scalzS Offline
      scalzS Offline
      scalz
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      yes of course setting pins mode is the last optimizations. Like Neverdie said, you should try Sketch J.
      but you can do all what you want, if your power supply is not good, you will never get <uA..

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      • A Offline
        A Offline
        ahhk
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        To reach <50uA is the target. I dont need to get nA.
        The difference between 100uA and 50uA is the change intervall of the batteries. every year or nearly every 2 years :D
        I will take a look at "Sketch J"....sound interesting...

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        • E Offline
          E Offline
          ericvdb
          wrote on last edited by ericvdb
          #16

          Just took the time to shoot a pic of my Step-Up consumption, including a Voltage regulator MCP1702-3.3

          As you can see, it's consuming 54uA with nothing connected.

          Step-Up module: link

          The capacitors are really important, one on the input of the step-up module, the other on the output of the MCP1702-3.3, both are 22uF. Without them, consumption is 2.20mA

          IMG_0688 (2).JPG

          rvendrameR 1 Reply Last reply
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          • icebobI Offline
            icebobI Offline
            icebob
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            @ericvdb great observation. But this board is not an MCP1702, because MCP1702 is a voltage regulator IC

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            • m26872M Offline
              m26872M Offline
              m26872
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by m26872
              #18

              Reading this thread again makes me remember another observation I did when was trying to get my mini PIR sensor up and running.

              I was measuring load current and switched between the old "big" china step-up and the now more common smaller sized one. Identical load. The sleep current was a lot more for the newer smaller one. Could have been those 240uA, not sure but I remember it was the double or something. I was really confused since the two boards look to be populated with the same componets. I didn't look into this further cause I could bearly make the PIR stable on boost supply in any way.

              Edit. Power Led disabled, of course.

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              • icebobI Offline
                icebobI Offline
                icebob
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                On my custom node PCB, I will use MCP16251 chip to boost supply to 3.3V.
                http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/25173A.pdf

                By docs, If I use it from one AA battery (1.5V), the efficiency is ~80%, consumes ~14uA. I think it is not bad.

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                • icebobI icebob

                  @ericvdb great observation. But this board is not an MCP1702, because MCP1702 is a voltage regulator IC

                  E Offline
                  E Offline
                  ericvdb
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  @icebob said:

                  @ericvdb great observation. But this board is not an MCP1702, because MCP1702 is a voltage regulator IC

                  Where did you read that it's an MCP1702??

                  This test setup has a Step-Up module to 5V AND a voltage regulator to 3.3V. I never mentioned the MCP is included in the Step-Up module.

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                  • icebobI Offline
                    icebobI Offline
                    icebob
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    @ericvdb Sorry, I read somethingh wrong :)

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                    • E ericvdb

                      Just took the time to shoot a pic of my Step-Up consumption, including a Voltage regulator MCP1702-3.3

                      As you can see, it's consuming 54uA with nothing connected.

                      Step-Up module: link

                      The capacitors are really important, one on the input of the step-up module, the other on the output of the MCP1702-3.3, both are 22uF. Without them, consumption is 2.20mA

                      IMG_0688 (2).JPG

                      rvendrameR Offline
                      rvendrameR Offline
                      rvendrame
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      @ericvdb , do you have any data sheet for this step-up? Or do you know which is the core chip?

                      Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
                      ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
                      Alexa / Google Home

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                      • E Offline
                        E Offline
                        ericvdb
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        No time to look for the datasheet atm, but here are some pics:

                        IMG_0695.JPG

                        IMG_0696.JPG

                        IMG_0697.JPG

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                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                          #24

                          Hi.

                          maybe it could help some people to "evaluate theoretical" quiescent current...

                          if I remember right (I am not in front of my stuff), we can calculate the theoretical power consumption at Input like this:

                          I_input = (Vout * I_circuit)/(Vbat * Eff)

                          where
                          I_input = power consumption at Input
                          Vout = booster voltage output
                          I_circuit = power consumption of the circuit
                          Vbat = battery voltage
                          Eff = booster efficiency for Vout and Vbat

                          Now, if we take MCP1651, and says we have:

                          • a circuit which consumes 50uA (including booster quiescent current, sensors, leakage and a well designed circuit...)
                          • a MCP16251 booster with 3.3V output on a single 1.5V cell. Efficiency won't be the same during the whole life. And it is not an ultra high efficiency booster or it it would be named like "ultra high" (when they can, they do advertisement ;) ). This is why we can only see the efficiency at 1mA. But what is efficiency under very light loads (<100uA)? It should need to be tested. no matter, we assume it is like on datasheet.
                            So here we have Eff=85% at VIN=1.5V and Eff=80% at 0.9V (near end of life)

                          Some maths gives us:
                          I_input = (Vout * I_circuit)/(Vbat * Eff)
                          I_input = (3.3V * 50uA)/(1.5V * 0.85)
                          I_input= 129uA
                          So it should use approximatively 129uA at Input/batt.

                          Another maths, if batt is at the end of life:
                          I_input = (3.3V * 50uA)/(0.9V * 0.80)
                          I_input= 229uA

                          So here we can see that quiescent current of booster is not always the biggest problem.

                          I hope it can help in your choice. And I hope to have not done a mistake lol!

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                          • icebobI Offline
                            icebobI Offline
                            icebob
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            @scalz: thank you for you calculation. It's interesting. I will measure it if I receive the MCP16251.

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                            • Adi VacaruA Offline
                              Adi VacaruA Offline
                              Adi Vacaru
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              This guy has actually tested the mcp16251 and posted his findings on YouTube https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=O5o6JUjz6Yc

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