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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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  • T Offline
    T Offline
    Toyman
    wrote on last edited by Toyman
    #147

    How can I use "PA power HIGH" with this setup?

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • R Offline
      R Offline
      Reza
      wrote on last edited by
      #148

      i can not add device to domoticz controller with serial gateway(1.4)

      MySensors Gateway USB
      Version: 1.4 Setup

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R Offline
        R Offline
        Reza
        wrote on last edited by
        #149

        is this true ?

        
        pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo make enable-gwserial
        make: *** No rule to make target 'enable-gwserial'.  Stop.
        
        T 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • R Reza

          is this true ?

          
          pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo make enable-gwserial
          make: *** No rule to make target 'enable-gwserial'.  Stop.
          
          T Offline
          T Offline
          Toyman
          wrote on last edited by
          #150

          @Reza try:
          cd Raspberry
          sudo make enable-gwserial

          R 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • T Toyman

            @Reza try:
            cd Raspberry
            sudo make enable-gwserial

            R Offline
            R Offline
            Reza
            wrote on last edited by
            #151

            @Toyman
            thank you

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • R Offline
              R Offline
              Reza
              wrote on last edited by
              #152

              in domoticz i have this problem :

              
              pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
              cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
              
              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • rmtuckerR Offline
                rmtuckerR Offline
                rmtucker
                wrote on last edited by
                #153

                How do I remove all that I have installed at the top of this thread so I can revert back to an arduino serial gateway?

                mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                  How do I remove all that I have installed at the top of this thread so I can revert back to an arduino serial gateway?

                  mfalkviddM Offline
                  mfalkviddM Offline
                  mfalkvidd
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                  #154

                  @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

                  rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                    @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

                    rmtuckerR Offline
                    rmtuckerR Offline
                    rmtucker
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #155

                    @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
                    I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

                    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                      @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
                      I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

                      mfalkviddM Offline
                      mfalkviddM Offline
                      mfalkvidd
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #156

                      @rmtucker I mean the folder containing the files from the git repo.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • T Offline
                        T Offline
                        Toyman
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #157

                        Is there a way to manually type messages to the nodes?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • _Rooky__ Offline
                          _Rooky__ Offline
                          _Rooky_
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #158

                          Hi,
                          maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

                          I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

                          After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

                          Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

                          Domoticz log:
                          2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
                          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
                          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
                          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
                          2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
                          2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
                          2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
                          2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
                          2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                          2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


                          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                          Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                          Protocol version - 1.4
                          Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                          Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          ================ SPI Configuration ================
                          CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                          CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
                          Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
                          ================ NRF Configuration ================
                          STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                          RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
                          RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                          TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
                          RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                          EN_AA = 0x3b
                          EN_RXADDR = 0x06
                          RF_CH = 0x4c
                          RF_SETUP = 0x23
                          CONFIG = 0x0e
                          DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
                          Data Rate = 250KBPS
                          Model = nRF24L01+
                          CRC Length = 16 bits
                          PA Power = PA_LOW
                          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                          ...


                          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          1;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          1;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          1;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          1;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          2;255;3;0;24;1
                          ...


                          Traces from sensor node:
                          Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
                          TSM:INIT
                          TSM:RADIO:OK
                          TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                          TSM:FPAR:OK
                          TSM:ID
                          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                          TSM:UPL
                          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                          TSM:FPAR:OK
                          TSM:ID
                          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                          TSM:UPL
                          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                          TSM:FPAR:OK
                          TSM:ID
                          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                          TSM:UPL
                          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                          TSM:FPAR:OK
                          TSM:ID
                          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                          TSM:UPL
                          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                          ....

                          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • _Rooky__ _Rooky_

                            Hi,
                            maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

                            I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

                            After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

                            Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

                            Domoticz log:
                            2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
                            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
                            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
                            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
                            2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
                            2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
                            2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
                            2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
                            2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                            2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


                            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                            Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                            Protocol version - 1.4
                            Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                            Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                            ================ SPI Configuration ================
                            CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                            CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
                            Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
                            ================ NRF Configuration ================
                            STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                            RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
                            RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                            TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
                            RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                            EN_AA = 0x3b
                            EN_RXADDR = 0x06
                            RF_CH = 0x4c
                            RF_SETUP = 0x23
                            CONFIG = 0x0e
                            DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
                            Data Rate = 250KBPS
                            Model = nRF24L01+
                            CRC Length = 16 bits
                            PA Power = PA_LOW
                            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                            ...


                            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                            0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            1;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            1;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            1;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            1;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            2;255;3;0;24;1
                            ...


                            Traces from sensor node:
                            Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
                            TSM:INIT
                            TSM:RADIO:OK
                            TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
                            TSM:FPAR
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                            TSM:FPAR:OK
                            TSM:ID
                            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                            TSM:UPL
                            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                            TSM:FPAR
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                            TSM:FPAR
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                            TSM:FPAR:OK
                            TSM:ID
                            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                            TSM:UPL
                            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                            TSM:FPAR
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                            TSM:FPAR:OK
                            TSM:ID
                            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                            TSM:UPL
                            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                            TSM:FPAR
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                            TSM:FPAR:OK
                            TSM:ID
                            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                            TSM:UPL
                            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                            ....

                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkvidd
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #159

                            @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

                            The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

                            You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

                            _Rooky__ 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                              @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

                              The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

                              You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

                              _Rooky__ Offline
                              _Rooky__ Offline
                              _Rooky_
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #160

                              @mfalkvidd many thanks for the very quick and polite reply.
                              It is working now and this solution is much better way, than using an additional ESP as gateway.
                              Even though I got on the wrong lane, I learned more details from your excellent guide, than from the "make", "make install" from the MySensors page ... and still got a lot to learn

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • ronnyandreR Offline
                                ronnyandreR Offline
                                ronnyandre
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #161

                                Thanks for this thorough guide, it works perfect :)

                                Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S Scala

                                  @mfalkvidd Hi there and thanks for a great and super detailed step-by-step tutorial.

                                  I've got mine running in no time with your instructions, but after a couple of minutes I've got the following error:

                                  2015-12-30 20:51:30.356 Error: MySensors: Unhandled sensor (sub-type=32), please report with log!
                                  2015-12-30 20:52:01.390 Error: Serial Port closed!... Error: End of file
                                  2015-12-30 20:52:02.315 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                                  2015-12-30 20:52:31.319 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                                  2015-12-30 20:52:31.320 Error: MySensors: Error opening serial port!
                                  2015-12-30 20:52:32.321 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                                  2015-12-30 20:53:01.324 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20

                                  I also attached a partial screen capture showing that it was working before 8-)

                                  2015-12-30 21_18_13-Domoticz - Opera.png

                                  Any idea on why is this happening and how to solve it?

                                  Southern regards and happy new year to all!

                                  ronnyandreR Offline
                                  ronnyandreR Offline
                                  ronnyandre
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #162

                                  @Scala I have the same error as you. Worked perfectly first time, and after reboot the "/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory" error message appear. Did you solve this?

                                  Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

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                                  0
                                  • MrRikkieM MrRikkie

                                    Hello, If followed the instruction and everything seemed to work without any problem.
                                    However when I enter the command : sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                    I get the message : cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
                                    Does anybody have any idea how to solve this ?

                                    ronnyandreR Offline
                                    ronnyandreR Offline
                                    ronnyandre
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #163

                                    @MrRikkie Did you solve this issue? I got the same error as you..

                                    Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

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                                    • J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      javad arji
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #164

                                      hi
                                      when that run this code
                                      :

                                      sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                      

                                      error:

                                      [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                                      

                                      can you help me??

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                                      • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                                        Note: This guide is only applicable to MySensors 1.x. For MySensors 2, use this guide.

                                        I noticed that a step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01 to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway was listed in the document for MySensors 1.6.

                                        Since I have three gateways configured this way, and I need to set up 3 more for covering different offices around the world, and I had already written the instructions in Swedish for Datormagazin, I thought I'd help out.

                                        This is the first draft. Any feedback is welcome.


                                        INTRODUCTION
                                        The radio module NRF24L01+ is cheap and power efficient, but it is unable to communicate with regular wifi. The bridge between NRF24L01+ nodes and the "computer world" is called a Gateway. You can use other types of gateways, but connecting the NRF24L01+ module directly to the Raspberry Pi is a simple and cheap alternative.

                                        Wiring Things Up
                                        Connect the NRF20L01+ radio module to the Raspberry Pi like this:
                                        raspi_mysensors[1].png

                                        Raspberry Pi NRF24L01+ Color
                                        6 / GND GND Black
                                        1 / 3.3V DC VCC Red
                                        22 / GPIO25 CE Orange
                                        24 / GPIO 8 CSN/CS Yellow
                                        23 / GPIO11 / SPI_CLK SCK Green
                                        19 / GPIO10 / SPI_MOSI MOSI Blue
                                        21 / GPIO9 / SPI_MISO MISO Violet

                                        The IRQ pin on NRF24L01 is not currently used.

                                        For a comprehensive view of the Raspberry Pi pins, see http://pinout.xyz/

                                        You should also connect a decoupling capacitor to the radio. See this guide.

                                        COMPILING THE GATEWAY
                                        Login to your Raspberry Pi (using SSH or open a terminal on the graphical console) and run these commands:

                                        git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                                        cd RF24
                                        make all && sudo make install
                                        cd ..
                                        
                                        git clone https://github.com/mysensors/Raspberry.git
                                        cd Raspberry
                                        make all && sudo make install
                                        

                                        If you get the following error:

                                        pi@raspberrypi ~/RF24 $ make all && sudo make install
                                        g++ -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c RF24.cpp
                                        gcc -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c bcm2835.c
                                        bcm2835.c: In function ‘bcm2835_init’:
                                        bcm2835.c:1207:28: error: invalid suffix "x" on integer constant
                                        
                                        

                                        You've probably run into the problem discussed in this thread. People have had luck with different solutions. The simplest is to make the following change to ~/Raspberry/librf24-bcm/Makefile

                                        #IOBASE := $(shell cat /proc/iomem | grep bcm2708_vcio | cut -f 1 -d "-")
                                        IOBASE := 3F000000
                                        

                                        VERIFY THE GATEWAY
                                        Run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial. The output should look like this:

                                        pi@raspberrypi ~/Raspberry $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                        Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                                        Protocol version - 1.4
                                        Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
                                        Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                        ================ SPI Configuration ================
                                        CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                                        CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
                                        Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
                                        ================ NRF Configuration ================
                                        STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                                        RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xe7e7e7e7e7 0xc2c2c2c2c2
                                        RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                                        TX_ADDR          = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
                                        RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x00 0x00 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                                        EN_AA            = 0x3b
                                        EN_RXADDR        = 0x07
                                        RF_CH            = 0x4c
                                        RF_SETUP         = 0x23
                                        CONFIG           = 0x0e
                                        DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
                                        Data Rate        = 250KBPS
                                        Model            = nRF24L01+
                                        CRC Length       = 16 bits
                                        PA Power         = PA_LOW
                                        

                                        If the NRF24L01+ isn't correctly wired, the following error will be shown

                                        pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                        Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                                        Protocol version - 1.4
                                        Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                                        Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                        check wires
                                        

                                        If this happens, double-check your wiring and correct any problems. Press Ctrl+Z and type

                                        sudo killall PiGatewaySerial
                                        

                                        to get rid of the non-functioning Gateway. Then run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial again

                                        If all is well, exit PiGatewaySerial by pressing Ctrl+C. Then run

                                        sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                        

                                        to start the gateway as a background process. Verify that it started correctly by running

                                        sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                        

                                        You should see the message "Gateway startup complete". Exit by typing Ctrl+C.

                                        MAKE THE GATEWAY AUTOSTART
                                        To make sure the Gateway is started when your Raspberry Pi boots up, run the following command:

                                        sudo make enable-gwserial
                                        

                                        Enable the gateway for use with Domoticz
                                        Domoticz (and maybe other home automation systems) has trouble reading from the default path created by PiGatewaySerial. You might need to run the following command:

                                        sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                                        

                                        And change /etc/rc.local from this

                                        exit 0
                                        
                                        

                                        to this

                                        ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                                        exit 0
                                        
                                        

                                        OTHER NOTES

                                        • The 3.3V power on the Raspberry Pi is rated for a maximum of 50mA. A regular NRF24L01+ only needs 15mA, but if you are using a power amplified version you might exceed what the Raspberry Pi can output. In that case, an external power supply might be required. If you use an external power source gnd must be connected to the Raspberry Pi's gnd.

                                        • Connecting the NRF24L01+ directly to your Raspberry Pi will prevent you from using the Raspberry Pi's gpio ports for other things, like a Z-wave board.

                                        • A user experienced slow data transfer compared to USB-to-Serial(ttl)<-->MySensors Gateway connection, especially on OTA firmware update. If you think this will cause a problem for you, an ethernet gateway might be a better alternative.

                                        As always, I stand on the shoulders of giants. Related posts:

                                        • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1151/tutorial-raspberry-pi-nrf24l01-direct-connection
                                        • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1974/domoticz-as-controller-and-a-gateway-for-mysensor-nodes-running-on-a-raspberry-pi-2

                                        TROUBLESHOOTING
                                        If you get this error

                                        pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                        [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                                         failed!
                                        

                                        or this error

                                        pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                        sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                                        

                                        you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-) User @sineverba reported that a reboot of the Pi after running make install helped.

                                        S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        sineverba
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #165

                                        TROUBLESHOOTING
                                        If you get this error

                                        pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                        [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                                         failed!
                                        

                                        or this error

                                        pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                        sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                                        

                                        you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-)

                                        In my case I did need simply to restart. I did "make install" but I did need to restart ;) ;)

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                                        • T Offline
                                          T Offline
                                          Toyman
                                          wrote on last edited by Toyman
                                          #166

                                          I know this thread is ancient, but why it was needed to add

                                          sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                                          

                                          into rc.local if you could just change a line in makefile from

                                          TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                          

                                          to

                                          TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyUSB20
                                          

                                          and create "proper" name from the start

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