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๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

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  • mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #488

    (obviously not here)
    0_1496838882911_image.png

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • S subutux

      @gohan said in ๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

      yes, the 3.3v can't supply enough current. I am using some small adapters that have the AMS1117 and some capacitors that allow for a quick swap of radio modules when you need test them

      Ok. Maybe this should be mentioned in the documentation page.

      gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #489

      @subutux it is mentioned as stated above that you need it, it is just skipping all the info that are in datasheets and are not stricly necessary to make the gateway

      S 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • gohanG gohan

        @subutux it is mentioned as stated above that you need it, it is just skipping all the info that are in datasheets and are not stricly necessary to make the gateway

        S Offline
        S Offline
        subutux
        wrote on last edited by
        #490

        @gohan said in ๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

        @subutux it is mentioned as stated above that you need it, it is just skipping all the info that are in datasheets and are not stricly necessary to make the gateway

        Well, I for one would like to know why we need to step-down from 5v to 3.3v. Just a simple statement that the LNA version requires more power that only the 5v can deliver on the pi.
        @mfalkvidd Yeah I would mention it there. It mentions to use a regulator but not why.. I've read that line & was like, why? That's when I've started a search in the forums here.

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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        • S subutux

          @gohan said in ๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

          @subutux it is mentioned as stated above that you need it, it is just skipping all the info that are in datasheets and are not stricly necessary to make the gateway

          Well, I for one would like to know why we need to step-down from 5v to 3.3v. Just a simple statement that the LNA version requires more power that only the 5v can deliver on the pi.
          @mfalkvidd Yeah I would mention it there. It mentions to use a regulator but not why.. I've read that line & was like, why? That's when I've started a search in the forums here.

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #491

          @subutux I've updated the text. Do you think it is ok?

          S 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

            @subutux I've updated the text. Do you think it is ok?

            S Offline
            S Offline
            subutux
            wrote on last edited by
            #492

            @mfalkvidd said in ๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

            @subutux I've updated the text. Do you think it is ok?

            yup! thanks!

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • Q Offline
              Q Offline
              qkzk
              wrote on last edited by
              #493

              Hi,
              I'm having trouble setting up mysensor with this configuration.
              Controler : Home assistant on a debian server. ip : 192.168.0.50
              Gateway : rpi3, connected to the server trought ethernet. ip : 192.168.0.21
              Sensor : simple door switch from the example scripts.

              On both sensor and gateway the transport is a nrf24l01+ module. I bought 4 of them and they all worked in simpler projects (on both arduino and rpi).

              The main problem is I can't get the rf24l01+ to work with mysensor. I checked the wiring multiple times a changed the module. Nothing changes.
              I also tried to change the configuration settings but it has no effect :

              I configured as :
              ./configure --my-transport=nrf24 --my-gateway=ethernet --my-controller-ip-address=192.168.0.50 --my-port=5003

              Here is what I got every time i launch mysgw :

              /MySensors $ sudo ./bin/mysgw -d
              mysgw: Starting gateway...
              mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
              mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.1.1
              mysgw: TSM:INIT
              mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
              mysgw: !TSM:INIT:TSP FAIL
              mysgw: TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
              mysgw: TSM:FAIL:PDT
              mysgw: TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT

              I used the wiring described in the script but without a voltage regulator. so I also checked the voltage received by the nrf24l01+ and it's a steady 3.3v.

              What's wrong here ? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

              --

              On another topic, home assistant doesn't seem to provide support for mysensor 2.1 protocol. Should I downgrade to 2.0 ?
              Obviously the controler can't connect to the gateway presently since the gateway isn't launching properly.
              Home assistant is constantly whining about it :

              Here is what I get from home automation console :

              Error (Thread-13) [mysensors.gateway_tcp] Failed to connect to socket at ('192.168.0.21', 5003).

              and here is my configuration.yaml extract :

              mysensors:
              gateways:
              - device: '192.168.0.21'
              optimistic: false
              persistence: true
              retain: true
              version: 2.0,

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              • Q Offline
                Q Offline
                qkzk
                wrote on last edited by
                #494

                I just checked the wiring again and tested it with a voltage shifter I used for a grove RGB LCD and I got the same results

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #495

                  @qkzk said in ๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

                  --my-controller-ip-address=192.168.0.50

                  I think you can ignore that parameter. Did you try making a USB gateway or ethernet gateway with an arduino? Why the voltage shifter? Did you add a capacitor on the 3.3v supply of the nrf24? You could also try with the 2.2.0 version from development branch that has some fixes

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                  • Q Offline
                    Q Offline
                    qkzk
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #496

                    I tried the voltage shifter since I read : (*): If you are using the nrf24 PA/LNA version you need to use a 5V->3.3V regulator because the Raspberry Pi 3.3V can't supply enough power.
                    Since I don't know the version...

                    I had no success with an arduino USB gateway but I'll try again.

                    I thought the controller-ip-adress=192.168.0.50 parameter was usefull otherwise the gateway would have to look guess where the controler is. I may have got everything wrong about who is initiating the dialogue. From what I read in home automation logs it's the controller who is looking for the gateway...

                    I'll try the 2.2.0 version.

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                    0
                    • Q Offline
                      Q Offline
                      qkzk
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #497

                      I managed to connect everything but not the way I would have prefered.
                      Controler : Home assistant on debian server
                      Gateway : arduino Uno connected to debian server trough usb serial
                      Sensor : binary sensor (reed switch) on arduino mini.

                      I'm still trying to figure what's wrong with what I posted earlier.

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                      0
                      • Q Offline
                        Q Offline
                        qkzk
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #498

                        WOW ! It works :) thanks @gohan :)
                        I removed the voltage shifter, added an 1ยตF capacitor and downloaded developpement libraries.
                        Also, I cleaned the configuration parameters : ./configure --my-transport=nrf24 --my-gateway=ethernet
                        It finally works as expected (sensor, gw on rpi3, controler on debian server) and I can ditch the uno (well, I'll find him another use).
                        Thanks again for the wonderfull work, it's been fun :)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #499

                          Voltage regulator is strongly suggested when you are going to have the gw sending out messages and also a bigger capacitor will help

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Andy Pethan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #500

                            I'm trying to understand the need for a separate Gateway if the Ras Pi is the host of the controller. Is it possible to use OpenHab on the Pi AND have the RF transceiver connected to that same Pi and skip the ethernet adapter w/ Arduinos? Or, if you have to use ethernet, could you use localhost as the IP? Or is there a technical reason why that wouldn't work (or would work, but in a totally different way)? Thank you.

                            rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #501

                              Did you read the article?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • A Andy Pethan

                                I'm trying to understand the need for a separate Gateway if the Ras Pi is the host of the controller. Is it possible to use OpenHab on the Pi AND have the RF transceiver connected to that same Pi and skip the ethernet adapter w/ Arduinos? Or, if you have to use ethernet, could you use localhost as the IP? Or is there a technical reason why that wouldn't work (or would work, but in a totally different way)? Thank you.

                                rozpruwaczR Offline
                                rozpruwaczR Offline
                                rozpruwacz
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #502

                                @Andy-Pethan there is no need, where You read that ? I have a raspi with openhab and mqtt gw on single board. works very well.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Andy Pethan
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #503

                                  @gohan @rozpruwacz After reading a couple times it still wasn't clear that everything could run on one device (single Ras Pi), though that seemed like the intuitive answer. Thank you for confirming as I buy up parts.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    Andy Pethan
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #504

                                    I figured out my problem -- I had the image and concept of this tutorial (http://www.instructables.com/id/Uber-Home-Automation-w-Arduino-Pi/) one tab over and never noticed at 3am that I mentally blended the articles. Sorry, everyone.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #505

                                      In fact I was wondering what in the article wasn't clear.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        sineverba
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #506

                                        Going crazy here.
                                        I did get success with MySensors and first Arduino node on a fresh Raspbian (last image) and branch development. All ok!

                                        Now I want re-do on other SD (same Pi, same WIring, same Radio). I did put "old" sd on a secure location and re-start from scratch.

                                        I did compile with:

                                        ./configure --my-transport=nrf24 --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyUSB020
                                        

                                        and answer is:

                                        [SECTION] Detecting target machine.
                                          [OK] machine detected: SoC=BCM2835, Type=rpi1, CPU=armv6l.
                                        [SECTION] Detecting SPI driver.
                                          [OK] SPI driver detected:BCM.
                                        [SECTION] Detecting init system.
                                          [OK] init system detected: systemd.
                                        [SECTION] Saving configuration.
                                        [SECTION] Cleaning previous builds.
                                        [OK] Finished.
                                        

                                        Make ends with no error.

                                        The debug

                                        sudo ./bin/mysgw โ€“d
                                        

                                        locks here:

                                        mysgw: Starting gateway...
                                        mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                                        

                                        And no other lines.

                                        I Repeat, same PI, same Radio, same wiring. If I try other SD, all goes ok and I can use it on domoticz.

                                        Thank you

                                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • S sineverba

                                          Going crazy here.
                                          I did get success with MySensors and first Arduino node on a fresh Raspbian (last image) and branch development. All ok!

                                          Now I want re-do on other SD (same Pi, same WIring, same Radio). I did put "old" sd on a secure location and re-start from scratch.

                                          I did compile with:

                                          ./configure --my-transport=nrf24 --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyUSB020
                                          

                                          and answer is:

                                          [SECTION] Detecting target machine.
                                            [OK] machine detected: SoC=BCM2835, Type=rpi1, CPU=armv6l.
                                          [SECTION] Detecting SPI driver.
                                            [OK] SPI driver detected:BCM.
                                          [SECTION] Detecting init system.
                                            [OK] init system detected: systemd.
                                          [SECTION] Saving configuration.
                                          [SECTION] Cleaning previous builds.
                                          [OK] Finished.
                                          

                                          Make ends with no error.

                                          The debug

                                          sudo ./bin/mysgw โ€“d
                                          

                                          locks here:

                                          mysgw: Starting gateway...
                                          mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                                          

                                          And no other lines.

                                          I Repeat, same PI, same Radio, same wiring. If I try other SD, all goes ok and I can use it on domoticz.

                                          Thank you

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          sineverba
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #507

                                          @sineverba

                                          @sineverba said in ๐Ÿ’ฌ Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

                                          Going crazy here.
                                          I did get success with MySensors and first Arduino node on a fresh Raspbian (last image) and branch development. All ok!

                                          Now I want re-do on other SD (same Pi, same WIring, same Radio). I did put "old" sd on a secure location and re-start from scratch.

                                          I did compile with:

                                          ./configure --my-transport=nrf24 --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyUSB020
                                          

                                          and answer is:

                                          [SECTION] Detecting target machine.
                                            [OK] machine detected: SoC=BCM2835, Type=rpi1, CPU=armv6l.
                                          [SECTION] Detecting SPI driver.
                                            [OK] SPI driver detected:BCM.
                                          [SECTION] Detecting init system.
                                            [OK] init system detected: systemd.
                                          [SECTION] Saving configuration.
                                          [SECTION] Cleaning previous builds.
                                          [OK] Finished.
                                          

                                          Make ends with no error.

                                          The debug

                                          sudo ./bin/mysgw โ€“d
                                          

                                          locks here:

                                          mysgw: Starting gateway...
                                          mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                                          

                                          And no other lines.

                                          I Repeat, same PI, same Radio, same wiring. If I try other SD, all goes ok and I can use it on domoticz.

                                          Thank you

                                          OK, re-re-done on fresh install and all went ok.

                                          I think that problem was when I deleted the PI default user and created another one.

                                          I did follow the gordon guide: https://gordonlesti.com/change-default-users-on-raspberry-pi/

                                          Probably a permission issues changing or not changing root?

                                          Thank you

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