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  3. nRF5 action!

nRF5 action!

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  • scalzS Offline
    scalzS Offline
    scalz
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by scalz
    #1063

    @Uhrheber
    i'm using it in a simple way, with rtl-sdr, and for its versatility.
    they say 9dB, but I don't really mind about that. It would not change anything to connect it for increasing range of 4db nrf52.
    I'm just interested in the overall quality, as it's mostly for receiving with rtl, and doing checks etc.
    I'm also planning to test other types of antenna, and build one for discovery.

    It's not for my HA network, of course it would be too bulky ;)

    U 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      I received this from Amazon today and hooked an Ebyte nRF52832 (with the switched capacitor) into it:
      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01B94U438/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

      It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

      Soooo... With the bad news just received about the nRF51 (above) being limited to 4ms of Tx time at a time.... I guess it's time for this as Plan B on an nRF52832 gateway. Unless someone has a better idea. What I do like about it, given that it is a bolt-on, is that it senses when the nRF52832 begins to transmit, and only switches on the PA then. The rest of the time its in receive mode.

      U Offline
      U Offline
      Uhrheber
      wrote on last edited by
      #1064

      @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

      It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

      Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
      Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
      Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

      Most better patch antennas work quite well, as do parabolic and backfire types.
      I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

      If you're on a budget, build a cantenna. If not, buy a not too cheap patch antenna.

      NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
      1
      • scalzS scalz

        @Uhrheber
        i'm using it in a simple way, with rtl-sdr, and for its versatility.
        they say 9dB, but I don't really mind about that. It would not change anything to connect it for increasing range of 4db nrf52.
        I'm just interested in the overall quality, as it's mostly for receiving with rtl, and doing checks etc.
        I'm also planning to test other types of antenna, and build one for discovery.

        It's not for my HA network, of course it would be too bulky ;)

        U Offline
        U Offline
        Uhrheber
        wrote on last edited by
        #1065

        @scalz For rtlsdr, I once bought one of those (outdoor) scanner antennas, that claim to be usable from 20MHz to 2GHz, only to find out, that a simple coat hanger antenna made from coax performs ways better.
        I can even receive the NOAA satellites with it.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • scalzS scalz

          The passive part for switching between antennas is a 0ohm resistor I think. Depends on the circuit, but it makes sense (I designed a few boards with pcb ant + uFl, and I do the same).

          I bought this antenna a while ago, for testing/tuning purposes..
          (in case, I have not yet compared range vs others antenna ;) )
          Looks the same as @NeverDie ordered, except this one is wideband 700 to 2600Mhz which is pretty cool :)

          https://www.passion-radio.com/gb/wide-band/umts-magnetic-314.html

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #1066

          @scalz said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

          The passive part for switching between antennas is a 0ohm resistor I think.

          Thanks! That would make all the difference, because it will be a lot easier to solder bridge the new connection than it is to re-position an itty-bitty cap.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • U Uhrheber

            @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

            It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
            https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

            Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
            Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
            Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

            Most better patch antennas work quite well, as do parabolic and backfire types.
            I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

            If you're on a budget, build a cantenna. If not, buy a not too cheap patch antenna.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #1067

            @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

            I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

            Do you have a link to the one you purchased? Rather than rolling the dice again, I'd rather get something that's "known good".

            U 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • U Uhrheber

              @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

              It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
              https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

              Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
              Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
              Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

              Most better patch antennas work quite well, as do parabolic and backfire types.
              I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

              If you're on a budget, build a cantenna. If not, buy a not too cheap patch antenna.

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #1068

              @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

              Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
              Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
              Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

              Has anyone found a source for good quality pre-made cables with the connectors already attached? Again, I'd prefer to buy a "known good" product from a known good source than to keep rolling the dice.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #1069

                Here's something which seems odd: I removed the bridge resistor from the Ebyte nRF52832, so that there was no soldered connection left. Then I checked it with my continuity meter, and they show connected anyway! Not really believing it, I tried it on a second module also, with the same result.

                So, this means that the trace which is intended to go to the antenna is already connected to ground. Should it be? It doesn't seem right to me, but then I'm no expert.

                Anyone?

                JokgiJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #1070

                  By the way, from reading the instructions which came with the 4w booster, the recommended power input into it is between 7dbm and 20dbm. Obviously, the nRF52832 is 4dbm maximum, so this probably explains why the product is not excellent in this configuration. Bottom line: I don't think it's the solution.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    Here's something which seems odd: I removed the bridge resistor from the Ebyte nRF52832, so that there was no soldered connection left. Then I checked it with my continuity meter, and they show connected anyway! Not really believing it, I tried it on a second module also, with the same result.

                    So, this means that the trace which is intended to go to the antenna is already connected to ground. Should it be? It doesn't seem right to me, but then I'm no expert.

                    Anyone?

                    JokgiJ Offline
                    JokgiJ Offline
                    Jokgi
                    wrote on last edited by Jokgi
                    #1071

                    @NeverDie from what I see in the picture of this module, it is using a Meandering Inverted F antenna. Part of that antenna is connected to ground. So you will measure a DC ground from anywhere along the antenna to ground.0_1507315872619_Ember -inverted F_120-5052-000_Designing_with_a_PCB_Antenna.pdf

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #1072

                      Finally found some nRF52832 modules with a PA that doesn't require a minimum order of 5 units:

                      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Based-on-NRF52832-R-D-Ultra-Long-Distance-Bluetooth-Module-Reserved-31-IO-PTR9618PA/32821223671.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.1.dARLTR&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_5560016_10068_10344_10342_10343_10340_10341_10307_10060_10155_10154_10056_10055_10054_5370016_10059_10534_10533_10532_100031_10099_10338_10339_10103_10102_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_10324_10325_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_5590016_10178_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10078_10079_5570016_10073,searchweb201603_17,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&btsid=327cd6c3-d0f5-4af1-a407-531c02bb7fd8&algo_expid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b-0&algo_pvid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b

                      JokgiJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        Finally found some nRF52832 modules with a PA that doesn't require a minimum order of 5 units:

                        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Based-on-NRF52832-R-D-Ultra-Long-Distance-Bluetooth-Module-Reserved-31-IO-PTR9618PA/32821223671.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.1.dARLTR&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_5560016_10068_10344_10342_10343_10340_10341_10307_10060_10155_10154_10056_10055_10054_5370016_10059_10534_10533_10532_100031_10099_10338_10339_10103_10102_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_10324_10325_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_5590016_10178_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10078_10079_5570016_10073,searchweb201603_17,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&btsid=327cd6c3-d0f5-4af1-a407-531c02bb7fd8&algo_expid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b-0&algo_pvid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b

                        JokgiJ Offline
                        JokgiJ Offline
                        Jokgi
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #1073

                        @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JokgiJ Jokgi

                          @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #1074

                          @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                          @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                          Not that I've seen, but there is this, which has a bit more info: https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/PTR9618PA-Nordic-nRF52832-Module-PA-module-BLE-4-0-Module-Free-shipping/130096_32758834433.html

                          Taken at face value, it seems to imply that the unit includes DCDC regulation, that it does not include an external low frequency oscillator, and that pin P0.24 is used to enable/disable the PA.

                          U 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                            @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                            Not that I've seen, but there is this, which has a bit more info: https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/PTR9618PA-Nordic-nRF52832-Module-PA-module-BLE-4-0-Module-Free-shipping/130096_32758834433.html

                            Taken at face value, it seems to imply that the unit includes DCDC regulation, that it does not include an external low frequency oscillator, and that pin P0.24 is used to enable/disable the PA.

                            U Offline
                            U Offline
                            Uhrheber
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #1075

                            @NeverDie The datasheet is here: http://www.freqchina.com/plus/view.php?aid=1083

                            (Click on the "Data" tab.)

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

                              Do you have a link to the one you purchased? Rather than rolling the dice again, I'd rather get something that's "known good".

                              U Offline
                              U Offline
                              Uhrheber
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #1076

                              @NeverDie
                              I bought it used on ebay, for little money.
                              But generally you can assume that everything that comes with an N connector is meant for (semi-) professional use.

                              Conversely, avoid everything that comes with a reverse-SMA connector and/or a thin cable.
                              It's usually crap.

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • U Uhrheber

                                @NeverDie The datasheet is here: http://www.freqchina.com/plus/view.php?aid=1083

                                (Click on the "Data" tab.)

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #1077

                                @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                @NeverDie The datasheet is here: http://www.freqchina.com/plus/view.php?aid=1083

                                (Click on the "Data" tab.)

                                Thanks! Just in time too, as it looks as though pin P0.20 is reserved also.

                                I just now did a breakout board for it. If anyone is interested in it, I can post it.

                                U 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • rmtuckerR Offline
                                  rmtuckerR Offline
                                  rmtucker
                                  wrote on last edited by rmtucker
                                  #1078

                                  Plugged my NRF51822 board into a cr2032 button battery and it is sending voltage/Rssi/Random Temperature every 1min.
                                  Just to see how low it goes and how long.
                                  I also changed my controller over to Grafana and influxdb/Node-red.
                                  So far i am suitably impressed.
                                  0_1507487097966_upload-850da6d9-bef1-46b4-a78a-74768b8866de

                                  0_1507487255056_upload-cd17d1f5-6a36-4932-8804-966205e286eb

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                                    Plugged my NRF51822 board into a cr2032 button battery and it is sending voltage/Rssi/Random Temperature every 1min.
                                    Just to see how low it goes and how long.
                                    I also changed my controller over to Grafana and influxdb/Node-red.
                                    So far i am suitably impressed.
                                    0_1507487097966_upload-850da6d9-bef1-46b4-a78a-74768b8866de

                                    0_1507487255056_upload-cd17d1f5-6a36-4932-8804-966205e286eb

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #1079

                                    @rmtucker

                                    What are you using as the "controller" then? Is it Node Red? The other two aren't listed on the Mysensors controller page.

                                    rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • U Uhrheber

                                      @NeverDie
                                      I bought it used on ebay, for little money.
                                      But generally you can assume that everything that comes with an N connector is meant for (semi-) professional use.

                                      Conversely, avoid everything that comes with a reverse-SMA connector and/or a thin cable.
                                      It's usually crap.

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #1080

                                      @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                      Conversely, avoid everything that comes with a reverse-SMA connector and/or a thin cable.
                                      It's usually crap.

                                      I changed the connection from the nRF52832 to the 4w booster over to this:
                                      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B06WGY8FJB/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
                                      and it was an improvement. I can't help but wonder now whether an even thicker cable would work even better? What's a good source for getting even better (and thicker) cabling solutions of this type?

                                      U 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        @rmtucker

                                        What are you using as the "controller" then? Is it Node Red? The other two aren't listed on the Mysensors controller page.

                                        rmtuckerR Offline
                                        rmtuckerR Offline
                                        rmtucker
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #1081

                                        @NeverDie
                                        Yes Node-red is the controller which is saving data into influxdb and then displaying the data in grafana.
                                        But i am also using the node-red dashboard for any actuator nodes etc as grafana is really just for viewing the data.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                          Conversely, avoid everything that comes with a reverse-SMA connector and/or a thin cable.
                                          It's usually crap.

                                          I changed the connection from the nRF52832 to the 4w booster over to this:
                                          https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B06WGY8FJB/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
                                          and it was an improvement. I can't help but wonder now whether an even thicker cable would work even better? What's a good source for getting even better (and thicker) cabling solutions of this type?

                                          U Offline
                                          U Offline
                                          Uhrheber
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #1082

                                          @NeverDie It isn't possible to crimp a thicker wire to a U.FL connector.
                                          Therefore you have to use a thin cable, but keep it as short as possible.
                                          There are thin cables with lower loss, but they tend to be very expensive.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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