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nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    @monte There's also this alternative:

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/Jeff-Probe-from-Flirc-Open-Source-JTAG/223682528208?hash=item34148483d0:g:VQMAAOSwhixdjR4-

    if you're so inclined.

    monteM Online
    monteM Online
    monte
    wrote on last edited by
    #1803

    @neverdie that seems to be for folks who are against STM32 chips :)

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • scalzS Offline
      scalzS Offline
      scalz
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by scalz
      #1804

      @monte
      it's not standing against diy'ing etc..really you didn't understand my point, it's just about user friendly and easily repetable getting started for MySensors nrf5 newcomers, for simply flashing their sketch.. even if a diy BMP is certainly a good probe too. and a genuine BMP is more expensive than a jlink mini. Compare both a jlink vs a blank diy probe, and with a stopwatch, you'll see which method is faster and easier for a noob..

      But ok, I won't insist anymore, if you prefer to get me wrong, really don't mind.. I should better let user with not much xp manage all alone so no debate, as this just makes me less active, see you next year :grin:

      Just don't forget future newcomers will read your advices. In the meantime, we'll try to update docs for MySensors nrf5.

      Have fun with your probe

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Sergio RiusS Offline
        Sergio RiusS Offline
        Sergio Rius
        wrote on last edited by
        #1805

        @scalz C'mon, would you leave the forum with just one hit? :smile:
        In fact I understand your point completely. Open source has become more and more caotic. Internet is atemporal, and often people has the bad habit of not putting the complete date at the top of their "articles" that makes that search engines cannot filter and order properly.
        Everyone has a blog and writes whatever gets out him. The majority of people uses that as a remainder for themselves and... whynot getting reward. So there are zillions of howtos made anyhow. They are not written for helping people.

        If the sources and destination are always one, why there aren't the binaries available and all writeups talk about messing the computer and compiling? I think that's because nowadays people seek praise for having achieved it.

        Scalz point is about economy of time. Because time is money, even if it's spare time, and yes, a paid/proprietary probe becomes cheap, giving the documentation on the internet, today.

        Also the point of view depends in the situation of everyone and its age. Someone at the 5thies feels earlier that it's wasting time, and there comes frustration, and complaining posts, unfortunately :face_with_rolling_eyes:
        Just buy a probe, forget about it until it gets delivered.

        @monte BTW, I was trying to program an stm32 board with a jlink. Not a Jlink. Maybe if there was a way to get an already compiled binary (to avoid all those dependencies errors) and program the jlink with a normal serial ttl...

        monteM 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • Sergio RiusS Sergio Rius

          @scalz C'mon, would you leave the forum with just one hit? :smile:
          In fact I understand your point completely. Open source has become more and more caotic. Internet is atemporal, and often people has the bad habit of not putting the complete date at the top of their "articles" that makes that search engines cannot filter and order properly.
          Everyone has a blog and writes whatever gets out him. The majority of people uses that as a remainder for themselves and... whynot getting reward. So there are zillions of howtos made anyhow. They are not written for helping people.

          If the sources and destination are always one, why there aren't the binaries available and all writeups talk about messing the computer and compiling? I think that's because nowadays people seek praise for having achieved it.

          Scalz point is about economy of time. Because time is money, even if it's spare time, and yes, a paid/proprietary probe becomes cheap, giving the documentation on the internet, today.

          Also the point of view depends in the situation of everyone and its age. Someone at the 5thies feels earlier that it's wasting time, and there comes frustration, and complaining posts, unfortunately :face_with_rolling_eyes:
          Just buy a probe, forget about it until it gets delivered.

          @monte BTW, I was trying to program an stm32 board with a jlink. Not a Jlink. Maybe if there was a way to get an already compiled binary (to avoid all those dependencies errors) and program the jlink with a normal serial ttl...

          monteM Online
          monteM Online
          monte
          wrote on last edited by
          #1806

          @sergio-rius well, I've gotten majority of my computer knowledge and almost everything I know about programming MCU from such blog posts and articles. Some of them where better, some worse, maybe 10% were complete garbage. But anyhow I can't and won't complain. Because no person is obliged to write something that everyone will understand, and not everyone is naturally born teacher, to prepare information in suitable for wide variety of people way. But all of them were people, who thought it will be helpful to share their experience with others, to show them that this can be done, and maybe give at least hints to how to achieve it. I think there is not much use if you just follow steps, written by someone, without any thought process, or trying understand what you are doing. And thus when you try to achieve something that, won't work from the beginning and guide seems to be outdated, or not complete, you teach yourself and this is most precious in thewhole process.
          I don't think it is correct to blame those, who made a guide for that you can't replicate all the steps. Time goes, libraries an packages evolve, and in few moths fully functional guide can become obsolete if you can't make some adaptations.
          Anyway, here is more recent guide, but written with older ubuntu version in mind. You may look at it, if you want: https://buger.dread.cz/category/stm32.html

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Sergio RiusS Offline
            Sergio RiusS Offline
            Sergio Rius
            wrote on last edited by
            #1807

            You know... Great power comes with a great responsibility 😊

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #1808

              I happened just now to notice that ON Semiconductor has released their own (non-Nordic) version of an integrated Bluetooth + ARM Cortex + antenna with all passives:
              https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/308/RSL10SIP-D-1511181.pdf

              What's remarkable is that the entire thing, including the antenna and all the passives (which are built into it) is just 8mm x 6mm in size. As a result, it's very easy for them to make a very small sensor beacon:
              alt text

              "The RSL10 SIP features an on−board antenna, RSL10 radio SoC,
              and all necessary passive components in one package to help minimize
              overall system size. Already fully qualified to FCC, CE, and other
              regulatory standards; RSL10 SIP removes the need for additional
              antenna design considerations or RF certifications."

              Personally, I don't currently have the skill to solder anything that small, but maybe with the PCBA services that are becoming available.....

              I post this here merely as an illustration of what's truly possible. I can only guess, but I presume Nordic will probably (?) release something similar in the future. It would be nice not having to rely on module vendors but instead just mount the chip directly.

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #1809

                By the way, maybe the Black Magic Probe can function as a kind of "universal" JTAG interface? For instance, would it work well o an ESP32 and/or anything else that relies on JTAG for debugging and/or burning firmware? Or would an ST JTAG probe work just as well?

                Is this right? I'd prefer to consolidate on a single thing rather than having a different JTAG interface device for every different kind of hardware that might need programming/debugging:

                #274 Free Inline Debugging for ESP32 and Arduino Sketches – 17:46
                — Andreas Spiess

                scalzS 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  By the way, maybe the Black Magic Probe can function as a kind of "universal" JTAG interface? For instance, would it work well o an ESP32 and/or anything else that relies on JTAG for debugging and/or burning firmware? Or would an ST JTAG probe work just as well?

                  Is this right? I'd prefer to consolidate on a single thing rather than having a different JTAG interface device for every different kind of hardware that might need programming/debugging:

                  #274 Free Inline Debugging for ESP32 and Arduino Sketches – 17:46
                  — Andreas Spiess

                  scalzS Offline
                  scalzS Offline
                  scalz
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #1810

                  @neverdie
                  afaik BMP officially targets ARM mcus, whereas ESP32 is not ARM, it's Tensilica.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    I happened just now to notice that ON Semiconductor has released their own (non-Nordic) version of an integrated Bluetooth + ARM Cortex + antenna with all passives:
                    https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/308/RSL10SIP-D-1511181.pdf

                    What's remarkable is that the entire thing, including the antenna and all the passives (which are built into it) is just 8mm x 6mm in size. As a result, it's very easy for them to make a very small sensor beacon:
                    alt text

                    "The RSL10 SIP features an on−board antenna, RSL10 radio SoC,
                    and all necessary passive components in one package to help minimize
                    overall system size. Already fully qualified to FCC, CE, and other
                    regulatory standards; RSL10 SIP removes the need for additional
                    antenna design considerations or RF certifications."

                    Personally, I don't currently have the skill to solder anything that small, but maybe with the PCBA services that are becoming available.....

                    I post this here merely as an illustration of what's truly possible. I can only guess, but I presume Nordic will probably (?) release something similar in the future. It would be nice not having to rely on module vendors but instead just mount the chip directly.

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                    #1811

                    @neverdie On the other hand, I bet that tiny RSL10 integrated radio+antenna package has very limited range. What I noticed from the various nRF52840 modules that I've tried is that the smaller the module, the worse the radio range. I haven't yet encountered any exceptions to that generalization.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • W waspie

                      @ncollins

                      throw this somewhere in your code:

                      void reboot() {
                        wdt_disable();
                        wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
                        while (1) {}
                      }
                      

                      and then calling the reboot (in the entire loop):

                      void loop() {
                      
                        if (motion_change) {
                          motionDetected=!motionDetected;
                          if (motionDetected) {
                            send(msg.set("1"));  // motion detected
                          }
                          else {
                            digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN,LOW);  //turn-off LED to signify motion no longer detected
                            send(msg.set("0"));  // send all-clear to prepare for future detections
                          }    
                          
                          NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_CROSS=0;
                          motion_change=false;
                        }
                        else { //must be a scheduled wake-up.  Time to report voltage as a heartbeat.
                          batteryVoltage=((float)hwCPUVoltage())/1000.0;  //take voltage measurement after transmission to hopefully measure lowest voltage that occurs. 
                          send(msg_S_MULTIMETER_V_VOLTAGE.set(batteryVoltage,3));  //send battery voltage with 3 decimal places
                          time = millis();
                          if (time > 14400000 ) {
                            reboot();
                          }
                        }
                        mySleep(1200000);  //sleep for 20 minutes
                      }```
                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      ncollins
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #1812

                      @waspie just to follow up, 24hr reboot() is working perfectly. Appreciate the help.

                      W 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • N ncollins

                        @waspie just to follow up, 24hr reboot() is working perfectly. Appreciate the help.

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        waspie
                        wrote on last edited by waspie
                        #1813

                        @ncollins good news

                        I wonder if this has anything to do with it?
                        https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/10705/nrf52-watchdog-problem-myboardnrf5

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • W waspie

                          @ncollins good news

                          I wonder if this has anything to do with it?
                          https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/10705/nrf52-watchdog-problem-myboardnrf5

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          ncollins
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #1814

                          @waspie Given that all of my interrupt nodes stopped triggering after 36 hrs (before your reboot workaround), it has to be related. It’s just weird that my nodes would continue to wake up and broadcast battery level.

                          Is the LPCOMP interrupt method dependent on the wdt? Maybe resetting/restarting the wdt every 24hrs would suffice? Or maybe you have to reactivate LPCOMP every 36 hr wdt cycle?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #1815

                            When are we going to see newer nRF52 modules featuring antenna diversity?

                            Somewhere I still have this prototype module that I purchased a few years ago:

                            alt text

                            I got it working and wrote about it at the time, but I haven't seen any more up-to-date modules featuring antenna diversity since then. Definitely nothing featuring an nRF52840, for instance. What gives?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Calvin KhungC Offline
                              Calvin KhungC Offline
                              Calvin Khung
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #1816

                              Hello guys. I wished I have found this forum earlier. I'm currently trying to extract/dump a firmware from nRF51. Using OpenOCD and ST-Link V2. I am facing some problems and have posted it on stackexchange and stackoverflow. Here are the posts:

                              https://reverseengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/22897/blank-binwalk-and-binvis-io

                              https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59710114/dumping-nrf51s-firmware

                              Hopefully someone here could help me. Thanks in advance

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Calvin KhungC Calvin Khung

                                Hello guys. I wished I have found this forum earlier. I'm currently trying to extract/dump a firmware from nRF51. Using OpenOCD and ST-Link V2. I am facing some problems and have posted it on stackexchange and stackoverflow. Here are the posts:

                                https://reverseengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/22897/blank-binwalk-and-binvis-io

                                https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59710114/dumping-nrf51s-firmware

                                Hopefully someone here could help me. Thanks in advance

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #1817

                                @Calvin-Khung a black magic probe would allow you to do that.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Calvin KhungC Offline
                                  Calvin KhungC Offline
                                  Calvin Khung
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #1818

                                  @NeverDie What is the difference with a ST-Link? I mean, I've read the features on GitHub but I don't really get the differences though :sweat_smile: Sorry, as stated in both links, I'm still a noob.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Calvin KhungC Offline
                                    Calvin KhungC Offline
                                    Calvin Khung
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #1819

                                    Oh, is the command mass erase the same as dump image? If I mass erase, will the bin file appear in the bin folder?

                                    mr_redM 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Calvin KhungC Calvin Khung

                                      Oh, is the command mass erase the same as dump image? If I mass erase, will the bin file appear in the bin folder?

                                      mr_redM Offline
                                      mr_redM Offline
                                      mr_red
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #1820

                                      @Calvin-Khung Hi Calvin, I read your comments here and on Stackoverflow/exchange. I honestly think that you dont have the right skills to do this. The exploited vulnerability in the blog is quite sofisticated. I think you have to start getting your debugger configured correctly. Your say you have an st-link v2 which lets me to belive you have a cheap chinese clone.
                                      This clone has not all debugging features included, as you might saw in my posts earlier. You are much better of with a Black magic probe or a J-Link.
                                      Have you got a halted NRF51 yet?

                                      Calvin KhungC 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • mr_redM mr_red

                                        @Calvin-Khung Hi Calvin, I read your comments here and on Stackoverflow/exchange. I honestly think that you dont have the right skills to do this. The exploited vulnerability in the blog is quite sofisticated. I think you have to start getting your debugger configured correctly. Your say you have an st-link v2 which lets me to belive you have a cheap chinese clone.
                                        This clone has not all debugging features included, as you might saw in my posts earlier. You are much better of with a Black magic probe or a J-Link.
                                        Have you got a halted NRF51 yet?

                                        Calvin KhungC Offline
                                        Calvin KhungC Offline
                                        Calvin Khung
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #1821

                                        @mr_red If it's a clone then that would probably explain why it wasn't successful. I've read a thing or two about the BMP. Do you think its a good idea to convert the cheap ST-Link V2 to a BMP? Found a blog about it.

                                        http://blog.linuxbits.io/2016/02/15/cheap-chinese-st-link-v-2-programmer-converted-to-black-magic-probe-debugger/

                                        J-Link is way too expensive so I won't even bother considering it. And I don't quite get what you mean but yeah, I did halt it during the process.

                                        monteM JokgiJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Calvin KhungC Calvin Khung

                                          @mr_red If it's a clone then that would probably explain why it wasn't successful. I've read a thing or two about the BMP. Do you think its a good idea to convert the cheap ST-Link V2 to a BMP? Found a blog about it.

                                          http://blog.linuxbits.io/2016/02/15/cheap-chinese-st-link-v-2-programmer-converted-to-black-magic-probe-debugger/

                                          J-Link is way too expensive so I won't even bother considering it. And I don't quite get what you mean but yeah, I did halt it during the process.

                                          monteM Online
                                          monteM Online
                                          monte
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #1822

                                          @Calvin-Khung you can convert st-link clone into BMP. The only problem would be if there is not enough flash on the chip. If I remember correctly, BMP firmware needs more than 64kb. But you will know for sure, if you'll try.

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