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  3. CNC PCB milling

CNC PCB milling

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  • andrewA andrew

    @dbemowsk any serial console could do the job. I usually use command line tools on OS X or linux, such as minicom or screen, but you can find graphical tools pretty easy. if you are working on windows then e.g. PuTTY could be a good solution.

    dbemowskD Offline
    dbemowskD Offline
    dbemowsk
    wrote on last edited by
    #63

    @andrew I am using linux. There are plenty of serial console softwares out there. I would just need to know some commands to send it. I'll see if I can google a grbl command list.

    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

    andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
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    • dbemowskD dbemowsk

      @andrew I am using linux. There are plenty of serial console softwares out there. I would just need to know some commands to send it. I'll see if I can google a grbl command list.

      andrewA Offline
      andrewA Offline
      andrew
      wrote on last edited by
      #64

      @dbemowsk that is not a big deal. for first, if you get a promt like on the pic above, then it is a good indicator. then you can use "$" to get a text help. for the commands you should browse the grbl repo on github, which I already linked, it has a wiki as well.

      dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
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      • andrewA andrew

        @dbemowsk that is not a big deal. for first, if you get a promt like on the pic above, then it is a good indicator. then you can use "$" to get a text help. for the commands you should browse the grbl repo on github, which I already linked, it has a wiki as well.

        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowsk
        wrote on last edited by
        #65

        @andrew Thanks, I'll give that a try later today and report back. IF by chance it is grbl, is there a CNC software that I can use to do a mock run of something to test it further?

        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

        andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
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        • dbemowskD dbemowsk

          @andrew Thanks, I'll give that a try later today and report back. IF by chance it is grbl, is there a CNC software that I can use to do a mock run of something to test it further?

          andrewA Offline
          andrewA Offline
          andrew
          wrote on last edited by
          #66

          @dbemowsk sure, e.g. bCNC on linux could the jon.

          dbemowskD sundberg84S 2 Replies Last reply
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          • andrewA andrew

            @dbemowsk sure, e.g. bCNC on linux could the jon.

            dbemowskD Offline
            dbemowskD Offline
            dbemowsk
            wrote on last edited by
            #67

            @andrew Thanks, I'll check that out.

            Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
            Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

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            • andrewA andrew

              @dbemowsk sure, e.g. bCNC on linux could the jon.

              sundberg84S Offline
              sundberg84S Offline
              sundberg84
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by sundberg84
              #68

              @andrew - what would you say is the limitations of cnc drilling a PCB? I often use quite thin tracks (0,2mm) for everything except GND and VCC.

              Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
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              andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
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              • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                So I picked this thing up at our local university surplus store. It is a Lachat instruments XYZ auto sampler After some research, it appears to be a piece of lab equipment for sample testing. Not exactly sure how it works, but for the $20 US that I paid for it, I though it might be worth trying to build a CNC machine from it. The video clip shows the machine homing the X, Y and Z axis' when powered on.
                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYuLQs5Cm7E
                Here is the label from the back panel:
                0_1512974267987_a8d7bea0-7bfd-42ef-aaff-bd7c55d146ac-image.png
                The motors for the X, Y and Z axis' do not appear to be stepper motors though:
                0_1512974407749_0a7f74bc-73e5-4231-901a-49a3e5e0b41b-image.png
                Found this one on ebay that appears to be a match. https://www.ebay.com/itm/Used-Good-MAXON-motor-2028-945-13-131-025-30-1-E-N2-/171548411580
                It appears to use rotary encoders to deal with position. Here is a pic of the encoders:
                0_1512974667006_c895d00e-afee-4b7e-8cd1-71b8fcc23f31-image.png
                If you look at the image above you will see that the X axis rails and linear bearings are pretty beefy at 16mm diameter.

                It would be nice if I could figure out the serial interface to see if I could make it do anything. Just wondering what the thoughts are from the group.

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #69

                @dbemowsk Looks like it may be a liquid handler: http://www.mansci.com/pdfs/pdfid56.pdf

                dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
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                • sundberg84S sundberg84

                  @andrew - what would you say is the limitations of cnc drilling a PCB? I often use quite thin tracks (0,2mm) for everything except GND and VCC.

                  andrewA Offline
                  andrewA Offline
                  andrew
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #70

                  @sundberg84 I often use 0.4mm drill bits for vias without any issue. 0.3mm should work as well. The drill set I linked before contains the most frequently used drill bits for PCB drilling (0.3 – 1.2mm).
                  regarding to the traces, I have stable and reliable results with 6 mil (0.1524mm) traces / 6 mil clearance, which is also a limitation factor of several PCB manufacturer’s hobby/proto package.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • scalzS Offline
                    scalzS Offline
                    scalz
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by scalz
                    #71

                    stop teasing me! :grin:
                    I'm kidding I don't think I really need one (I usually have multiple things to do while I wait for my pcb) . I would need a bigger, I'm tempted by a mpcnc someday, not for pcb.

                    just curious, how do you handle small vias?? I imagine it can be some labor to make them connect both side?

                    andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • scalzS scalz

                      stop teasing me! :grin:
                      I'm kidding I don't think I really need one (I usually have multiple things to do while I wait for my pcb) . I would need a bigger, I'm tempted by a mpcnc someday, not for pcb.

                      just curious, how do you handle small vias?? I imagine it can be some labor to make them connect both side?

                      andrewA Offline
                      andrewA Offline
                      andrew
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #72

                      @scalz Well, in fact, at home I don’t make real but fake vias only, so basically I just use thin wires through the via’s hole and solder it on both side.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        @dbemowsk Looks like it may be a liquid handler: http://www.mansci.com/pdfs/pdfid56.pdf

                        dbemowskD Offline
                        dbemowskD Offline
                        dbemowsk
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #73

                        @neverdie That looks similar, but my connections on the back are different. Mine has 4 connectors, 2 of them are DB9 9 pin serial connectors. I think that is what this was for though. It is called an XYZ auto sampler. I think it is much like this one:
                        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrmiXsZX2ec
                        I am sure it was used in one of the science labs at the university. When I saw it, they had $30 US marked on it for a price. I told one of the workers that I might be interested but wasn't sure. She said that she could mark the price down to $20 but that she had no idea what it was or what it did. I figured for that price I could at least get some useful parts off of it.

                        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @vince I think it's meant for prototyping, not production. At least for that purpose, the reduction in turnaround time should be huge. If, instead, you send everything to the fab at every step, then you need the patience of a saint to iteratively evolve a PCB design.

                          V Offline
                          V Offline
                          Vince
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #74

                          @neverdie
                          Yes i know, like i said in the first line for 1 or 2 its nice but when you need more its not a great way to do it.
                          or the pcb's are very small.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #75

                            According to FedEx package tracking, I may be receiving the CNC2418 as early as this Friday. Weighs 5 kilograms. Just posting this because some people here seem concerned about picking a seller who is not based in China. Maybe you don't need to.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • scalzS Offline
                              scalzS Offline
                              scalz
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #76

                              grrr :)
                              I think people concerns are about import fees (customs+vat) when using fedex, dhl.. if you don't get any fee, you're lucky! in France for example, they wouldn't miss me.

                              zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • scalzS scalz

                                grrr :)
                                I think people concerns are about import fees (customs+vat) when using fedex, dhl.. if you don't get any fee, you're lucky! in France for example, they wouldn't miss me.

                                zboblamontZ Offline
                                zboblamontZ Offline
                                zboblamont
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #77

                                @scalz Ditto here...

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #78

                                  Hmm... Not sure if there are any applicable import fees here in the US. Anyone know the rules? They recently opened one of my PCB packages "as a security check," but there were no fees I had to pay.

                                  EU has the VAT tax, which presumably they force upon you no matter where the seller is.

                                  zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • dbemowskD Offline
                                    dbemowskD Offline
                                    dbemowsk
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #79

                                    I am in the US and I myself have never had any fees for things that I buy from china. One big one I got beginning of this year was my Anet A8 3D printer from Gearbest, and there were no customs fees or anything with that.

                                    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      Hmm... Not sure if there are any applicable import fees here in the US. Anyone know the rules? They recently opened one of my PCB packages "as a security check," but there were no fees I had to pay.

                                      EU has the VAT tax, which presumably they force upon you no matter where the seller is.

                                      zboblamontZ Offline
                                      zboblamontZ Offline
                                      zboblamont
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #80

                                      @neverdie VAT is applied across the EU by the receiving country, by purchasing from another EU country VAT is already paid therefore no additional tax is due.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • scalzS Offline
                                        scalzS Offline
                                        scalz
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by scalz
                                        #81

                                        It's the same, I never had problem when I get my order through regular shipping (and letters are in big bags, less easy for them i guess). hopefully!

                                        But when fedex, dhl etc are concerned, they always declare it to the customs (price order+shipping).
                                        They pay in advance the customs tax at airport, and then at home ask for the customs tax+little fee for the paper and because they advanced the money (approx 12€) + the VAT (20% of the total).

                                        Chinese fabhouse already told me a few times, for example, that they have to declare the price when they ship it and if I wanted to cheat it, that would be at my own risk, due to law reinforcements.

                                        Maybe US don't tax importation, I have no idea how it works in US. you're lucky then

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #82

                                          Is there some minimum dollar (or Euro) threshold before the VAT or other fees kick in? If so, then on a CNC2418, it's easily avoided: just divide and conquer. i.e. just buy it as separate parts that get shipped separately instead of all at once in a giant kit.

                                          YveauxY zboblamontZ R 3 Replies Last reply
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