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  3. MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator

MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator

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  • rozpruwaczR Offline
    rozpruwaczR Offline
    rozpruwacz
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    so I went for similar ldo that I was able to get quickly TPS782, it is very similar to MCP1711. And I just made a test board with an atmega328p, nrf24l01 and voltage divider for the battery voltage measurement (1.1Mohm). In sleep mode it draws 7uA :) Think it is a pretty good result :)

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    • Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Else on the (very) cheap side of things you have the XC6206, ultra cheap and 1uA Iq, with 200mA maximum current you have a bit more margin. But they are really cheap only on Aliexpress/Ebay so if you needed it quickly, not a good solution.

      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Nca78N Nca78

        Else on the (very) cheap side of things you have the XC6206, ultra cheap and 1uA Iq, with 200mA maximum current you have a bit more margin. But they are really cheap only on Aliexpress/Ebay so if you needed it quickly, not a good solution.

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #6

        @nca78 said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

        XC6206

        Wow! That XC6206 really is inexpensive. Less than 2 cents each. That's a really great find. Thanks!

        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @nca78 said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

          XC6206

          Wow! That XC6206 really is inexpensive. Less than 2 cents each. That's a really great find. Thanks!

          Nca78N Offline
          Nca78N Offline
          Nca78
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @neverdie said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

          @nca78 said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

          XC6206

          Wow! That XC6206 really is inexpensive. Less than 2 cents each. That's a really great find. Thanks!

          I'm surprised you don't know about it, it's used a lot (for example on sensors breakout board), it's a SOT23-3 package with "662K" marking.

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          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Another interesting one, which I may try, is this: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005719A.pdf
            Not as cheap, but it has a "nearly zero" off-mode current.

            Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              Another interesting one, which I may try, is this: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005719A.pdf
              Not as cheap, but it has a "nearly zero" off-mode current.

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @neverdie said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

              Another interesting one, which I may try, is this: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005719A.pdf
              Not as cheap, but it has a "nearly zero" off-mode current.

              For powering radio or sensors only when needed yes, but for anything that could stay on for long periods the "ground pin current" is way too high, starting at 80 uA for low currents.
              And for price the MIC5205 which seems similar except a slightly lower guaranteed max output current is widely available at below 10 cents on AliExpress. Original is sold around 30 cents per unit on Arrow so still relatively cheap for a quick and reliable source.

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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              • rozpruwaczR Offline
                rozpruwaczR Offline
                rozpruwacz
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                It seems that using this kind of LDO to power the node that has pir sensor is not an easy solution ... The problem I encountered is the load transient response of this LDO (in the datasheet You can find some waveforms). Basically when the CPU is going out of sleep (e.g. to periodically measure temperature), there are large voltage spikes which cause the PIR to trigger itself. These spikes are quite long, so adding even the 220uF capacitor does not solve the problem. I also tried with a 4.7uH inductor between LDO and the PIR, but no change. Does anyone encountered such problems and know how to prevent them ? As a last resort I could use separate LDOs for the PIR and the rest of the node.

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                • Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Usually this is related to the radio starting, very common if PIR you are using is SR501.
                  You can manage it by software by disabling interrupt on PIR/ignoring pin value while you know you are transmitting something.
                  If it's really related to CPU wake up only, then you can try to lower frequency of CPU just before going to sleep, so at wake up the power consumption will be much lower and maybe low enough to not trigger the PIR. Then progressively increase the frequency up to normal value.
                  Last solution is to change PIR from SR501 to AM612 or AM312 which are more stable.

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                  • rozpruwaczR Offline
                    rozpruwaczR Offline
                    rozpruwacz
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @nca78 said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

                    You can manage it by software by disabling interrupt on PIR/ignoring pin value while you know you are transmitting something.

                    But the I would miss the motion detection if it really happened :).

                    Usually this is related to the radio starting, very common if PIR you are using is SR501.
                    Yes, I'm using sr501, but it happens also when nothing is sent to the gateway, so I guess that in such case the radio is not woke up ?

                    Thanks for the suggestions, I'll try with the CPU freq, and if will not solve the problem I'll try other pirs.

                    Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                      @nca78 said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

                      You can manage it by software by disabling interrupt on PIR/ignoring pin value while you know you are transmitting something.

                      But the I would miss the motion detection if it really happened :).

                      Usually this is related to the radio starting, very common if PIR you are using is SR501.
                      Yes, I'm using sr501, but it happens also when nothing is sent to the gateway, so I guess that in such case the radio is not woke up ?

                      Thanks for the suggestions, I'll try with the CPU freq, and if will not solve the problem I'll try other pirs.

                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @rozpruwacz said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

                      But the I would miss the motion detection if it really happened :).
                      The pin should stay high for long enough for you to send data no ?

                      I forgot about a third solution: use another voltage regulator for the PIR Vcc.

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                      • rozpruwaczR Offline
                        rozpruwaczR Offline
                        rozpruwacz
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @nca78 said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

                        The pin should stay high for long enough for you to send data no ?

                        Hmm, but I don't know if the pin is high because of the voltage spike or real motion, If I choose to ignore the pir state after sleep function timeout (the case when the cpu wakes to check the temperature) I may miss the real motion if it happens in that moment.

                        I think that the separate LDO would be the best/easiest solution. PIR itself is consuming around 50uA, so additional couple of uA shouldn't be a problem.

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                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          it is on your PIR sensor VCC pin, as close as possible, that you should add your capa, and play with RC time constant to create a stronger buffer. this could be another solution to improve reliability.

                          rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • scalzS scalz

                            it is on your PIR sensor VCC pin, as close as possible, that you should add your capa, and play with RC time constant to create a stronger buffer. this could be another solution to improve reliability.

                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwacz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @scalz I tried with 220uF capacitor and 4.7uH inductor. Didn't helped. I even put a shottky diode between LDO output and PIR VCC, and to that I added 220uF capacitor (basic rectifier circuit) and event that didn't help.

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                            • rozpruwaczR Offline
                              rozpruwaczR Offline
                              rozpruwacz
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              So I checked that the separate LDO is for sure good a solution. So basically I powered the unmodified hc-sr501 module directly from the battery :D LOL.
                              But to make maximum use if li-ion battery capacity I will remove the diode and replace the stock LDO with 3V version of XC6206. Or MCP1700. They both have SOT-89 package and around 1uA quiescent current.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • Nca78N Nca78

                                @neverdie said in MCP1711: Ultra-Low Quiescent Current regulator:

                                Another interesting one, which I may try, is this: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005719A.pdf
                                Not as cheap, but it has a "nearly zero" off-mode current.

                                For powering radio or sensors only when needed yes, but for anything that could stay on for long periods the "ground pin current" is way too high, starting at 80 uA for low currents.
                                And for price the MIC5205 which seems similar except a slightly lower guaranteed max output current is widely available at below 10 cents on AliExpress. Original is sold around 30 cents per unit on Arrow so still relatively cheap for a quick and reliable source.

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #18

                                @nca78
                                I may end up with two LDO's on a board: XC6206 LDO to provide power while sleeping, to guarantee adequate voltage for a PIR, and a XC6210 LDO, which can deliver 700ma when enabled but which consumes a max of 100na when not enabled. Then I could, in theory, do an OTA firmware upload using LoRa and not run out of juice.

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