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  3. Controlling an inductive AC load

Controlling an inductive AC load

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  • dbemowskD Offline
    dbemowskD Offline
    dbemowsk
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @alexsh1 An SSR will only turn the fan on and off. It will not allow any speed control which is what I am looking for. I currently have them connected to X10 inductive load dimmers and they work, but I am trying to see if I can move away from my X10 setup.

    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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    • dbemowskD dbemowsk

      @alexsh1 An SSR will only turn the fan on and off. It will not allow any speed control which is what I am looking for. I currently have them connected to X10 inductive load dimmers and they work, but I am trying to see if I can move away from my X10 setup.

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @dbemowsk Ok, how is it set-up now? More voltage - more speed?

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      • dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowsk
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        These are the dimmers I use: https://www.x10.com/xpdi3-dimmer-120-vac-500w-inductive.html . I never pulled the dimmer apart and scoped it or anything like that, so I am not sure. Could use PWM for all I know.

        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

        AWIA alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • dbemowskD dbemowsk

          These are the dimmers I use: https://www.x10.com/xpdi3-dimmer-120-vac-500w-inductive.html . I never pulled the dimmer apart and scoped it or anything like that, so I am not sure. Could use PWM for all I know.

          AWIA Offline
          AWIA Offline
          AWI
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by AWI
          #13

          @dbemowsk this article describes how to build triac dimmers for inductive loads. The x10 dimmer you use is most probably like the type 2. And thus a phase cutting dimmer.
          The circuit above is for on/off (SSD) and would need to be switched synchronized with the net frequency. There are a few examples on the forum on how to let the Arduino take care of that.
          All assuming that your fan can take phase cutting dimming.

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          • dbemowskD Offline
            dbemowskD Offline
            dbemowsk
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            So, do you think it would be possible to use something like this:
            http://www.ebay.com/itm/DIMMER-AC-MOTOR-for-Fan-Light-Bulb-electric-1000-WATT-electronic-circuit-board-k-/282042936124?hash=item41ab11ab3c:g:2VMAAOSwxehXPWC3
            and control it with something like an AD5171 Digital Pot in place of the pot that comes with the kit?

            Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
            Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

            AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
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            • dbemowskD dbemowsk

              So, do you think it would be possible to use something like this:
              http://www.ebay.com/itm/DIMMER-AC-MOTOR-for-Fan-Light-Bulb-electric-1000-WATT-electronic-circuit-board-k-/282042936124?hash=item41ab11ab3c:g:2VMAAOSwxehXPWC3
              and control it with something like an AD5171 Digital Pot in place of the pot that comes with the kit?

              AWIA Offline
              AWIA Offline
              AWI
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by AWI
              #15

              @dbemowsk No... looking at the diagram there is no galvanic isolation.. .
              0_1465105655511_upload-36f004aa-9aca-4d09-b0fc-60a54756c18f
              This one requires to be isolated with plastic (including knob).

              The AD5171 is a nice piece of circuit but is not isolated either, would need a seperate power supply from your arduino and is not suited for high voltage/current AC environment. (and would make an expensive solution)

              If you want to meet you expected lifetime (I don't want to contribute to someone death) you better take a safer approach..

              A few options:

              1. the cheapest: build a circuit yourself like the one you cited and replace VR1 with and LDR and LED like this guy did. 0_1465106462915_upload-c804b20a-d546-43df-ad83-98881b6141cb

              2. similar circuit (or take another working dimmer and attach a servo ;-) (that is what my son would do)

              3. Go for the (complicated but fun) solution and like discussed in this topic.
                0_1465106962029_upload-573c2269-184f-445f-ab1d-78569c0ddf8b

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              • dbemowskD Offline
                dbemowskD Offline
                dbemowsk
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Another option mentioned by @m26872 was modifying an existing switch. I was thinking a switch like this:
                http://www.menards.com/main/electrical/light-switches-dimmers-outlets/dimmer-fan-control-combination/legrand-2-5-amp-300-watt-de-hummer-fan-single-pole-control-dimmer/p-1444451193535-c-6322.htm?tid=1329371385801776297
                I could use the LED, LDR and shrink tube solution to get isolation as I would imagine that the switch just has 2 VR sliders. With that I would already have a combination switch that is designed to do what I want, I would just have to MySensorize it as @m26872 says.

                Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
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                • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                  These are the dimmers I use: https://www.x10.com/xpdi3-dimmer-120-vac-500w-inductive.html . I never pulled the dimmer apart and scoped it or anything like that, so I am not sure. Could use PWM for all I know.

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                  #17

                  @dbemowsk
                  FYG, I am controlling dimming via SSR on a few 240V lamps - ok not motors.
                  I think @AWI already said it all - time to dismantle your dimmer :)

                  You may want to read this:
                  http://alfadex.com/2014/02/dimming-230v-ac-with-arduino-2/

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                    Another option mentioned by @m26872 was modifying an existing switch. I was thinking a switch like this:
                    http://www.menards.com/main/electrical/light-switches-dimmers-outlets/dimmer-fan-control-combination/legrand-2-5-amp-300-watt-de-hummer-fan-single-pole-control-dimmer/p-1444451193535-c-6322.htm?tid=1329371385801776297
                    I could use the LED, LDR and shrink tube solution to get isolation as I would imagine that the switch just has 2 VR sliders. With that I would already have a combination switch that is designed to do what I want, I would just have to MySensorize it as @m26872 says.

                    AWIA Offline
                    AWIA Offline
                    AWI
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    @dbemowsk what you will find is a circuit very comparable to the ones mentioned.
                    To "MySensor"ize you you still need to control it from an arduino with (safe) stable power supply and isolation.

                    Maybe easier to dismantle your x10 device.

                    It's hard to determine your experience level from your questions but you need to be able to:

                    1. Build a (semi) digital motor control.
                    2. Have little experience with an arduino MySensors device.
                      3.tie these together
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                    • dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowsk
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      @awi I have one of the X10 switches that I dismantled the other day and the issue with trying to use that is that there is so much circuitry for the X10 portion of the thing that without having a schematic, I wouldn't know exactly what to disconnect to only leave the triac motor control circuit. Also where and how to connect in my galvanic isolation circuit.

                      Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                      Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

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