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  3. Current Sensing?

Current Sensing?

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  • hekH hek

    @Samuel235, I was just looking at the picture :)

    An overall pulse sensor is really accurate and useful for whole house consumption.

    But clamps also has its applications.

    S Offline
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    Samuel235
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #37

    I'm thinking that we could have the Pulse sensor for overall usage and then put clamps onto individual lines that we would want to monitor, such as upstairs lights, downstairs sockets, sheds, cookers. This is my idea rather than compicated nodes such as relay nodes to monitor the current usage. I feel that people don't really want to know how much their bedroom lights are using, they want to know how much energy is being used on all their lights. and then for example if they think its high, they replace all with LED lights. Just an example :)

    Do you guys feel the same way or do you like the idea of individual monitoring if it was already built into the node without you having to mess around making the nodes with them on there?

    I made my relay module with one on there because as a hardware designer it was interesting to have such, but after doing it and thinking about it, i think it may have been just the theory of implication that was a nice thought and that we wouldn't really care for it in reality....

    MySensors 2.1.1
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    • gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #38

      The boxed pulse sensor with velcro is the perfect solution, but it is darn expensive.
      Clamps are a solution, but in order to have power consumption you need also voltage reading and PFC calculation like THIS little project. Imho it is safer to use the pulse sensor :)

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      • gohanG gohan

        The boxed pulse sensor with velcro is the perfect solution, but it is darn expensive.
        Clamps are a solution, but in order to have power consumption you need also voltage reading and PFC calculation like THIS little project. Imho it is safer to use the pulse sensor :)

        S Offline
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        Samuel235
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #39

        @gohan I think we're all thinking that pulse is the better option for overall monitoring. I'm going to get to some designs asap!

        MySensors 2.1.1
        Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
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        • gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #40

          I am about to order some LM393 light sensor modules to test them out, but the real challenge will be to remove the photodiode, add a little cable and find a way to stick it to the pulsing LED

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          • gohanG gohan

            I am about to order some LM393 light sensor modules to test them out, but the real challenge will be to remove the photodiode, add a little cable and find a way to stick it to the pulsing LED

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            Samuel235
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #41

            @gohan I already have some designs in my head. I don't think this would be that hard to make from scratch to be honest. I'm aiming to make it look exactly like what we have been looking at with: https://shop.openenergymonitor.com/optical-utility-meter-led-pulse-sensor/

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            • S Offline
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              Samuel235
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #42

              Is everyone's power meter omitting a RED LED flashing, or do some countries have different colours?

              MySensors 2.1.1
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              YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
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              • S Samuel235

                Is everyone's power meter omitting a RED LED flashing, or do some countries have different colours?

                YveauxY Offline
                YveauxY Offline
                Yveaux
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #43

                @Samuel235 yellowish here

                http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                • YveauxY Yveaux

                  @Samuel235 yellowish here

                  S Offline
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                  Samuel235
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #44

                  @Yveaux - You're still in the rough area of 600nM wavelength, so we're all good for you :)

                  MySensors 2.1.1
                  Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                  Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                  • S Samuel235

                    @Yveaux - You're still in the rough area of 600nM wavelength, so we're all good for you :)

                    YveauxY Offline
                    YveauxY Offline
                    Yveaux
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #45

                    @Samuel235 Great! Surprise me ;-)

                    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                    • YveauxY Yveaux

                      @Samuel235 Great! Surprise me ;-)

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                      Samuel235
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #46

                      @Yveaux I'm attempting to 😉

                      Rough designs have been started.

                      0_1489000637925_IMG_9134.JPG

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                      • scalzS Offline
                        scalzS Offline
                        scalz
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #47

                        too hard to resist, so first draft freshly printed
                        0_1489017590275_20170309_005521.jpg

                        S gohanG 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • scalzS scalz

                          too hard to resist, so first draft freshly printed
                          0_1489017590275_20170309_005521.jpg

                          S Offline
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                          Samuel235
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #48

                          @scalz - I hate being a student and having no time. Beat me to it! Do you have the circuitry sorted?

                          What 3D modelling software do you use? Fusion, solidworks?

                          Also, what size have you made that, what size PCB would it accept?

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                          • scalzS scalz

                            too hard to resist, so first draft freshly printed
                            0_1489017590275_20170309_005521.jpg

                            gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #49

                            @scalz
                            It may be a good idea to make an housing for the phototransistor that is basically an led, so you can have pcb externally in the same box with the Arduino.

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                            • gohanG gohan

                              @scalz
                              It may be a good idea to make an housing for the phototransistor that is basically an led, so you can have pcb externally in the same box with the Arduino.

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                              Samuel235
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #50

                              @gohan - While it would be possible, its not allowing much surface to attach to the meter. My soloution will be out by tonight i hope. I'm proposing we attach this module to the meter and connect into another board that is attached to the side of the meter that is the heart of the module (a atmega328 board). The designs and schematic anyway, we can then ponder over what my designs call and we can improve before production and release to openhardware.io

                              MySensors 2.1.1
                              Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                              Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                              • S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Samuel235
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #51

                                From my initial bit of research, the product that we were talking about from OpenEnergyMonitor doesn't seem to be optimized for detecting a blinking LED. It works, but is not optimized for best result. If the pulse started becoming relatively quick for any reason then this would start to saturate and the LDR will not return to its normal status quick enough. I'm designing using a compactor and photodiode to get around this issue. Schematics are nearly done and will attempt to get this PCB small as possible for either my own 3d printable model to stick onto the meter or @scalz.

                                Could you possibly share that model at all @scalz? Obviously, depending on what engine you have used to create this that is :)

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                                • sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                  #52

                                  I dont know it its worth anything, but here is my solution for a energymonitor (pulse counter)

                                  https://www.byggahus.se/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=156953&d=1445108667
                                  https://www.byggahus.se/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=156955&d=1445109103
                                  https://www.byggahus.se/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=208900&d=1486415706

                                  And to asnwer your question above, I use this for my hole house, and are going to build a portable current sensing monitor which i can move around and measure different outlets.

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                                  • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                    I dont know it its worth anything, but here is my solution for a energymonitor (pulse counter)

                                    https://www.byggahus.se/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=156953&d=1445108667
                                    https://www.byggahus.se/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=156955&d=1445109103
                                    https://www.byggahus.se/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=208900&d=1486415706

                                    And to asnwer your question above, I use this for my hole house, and are going to build a portable current sensing monitor which i can move around and measure different outlets.

                                    S Offline
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                                    Samuel235
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #53

                                    @sundberg84 - An interested little throw together!

                                    I really like the idea of that portable current sensor to move around. Please do publish those designs, that is something that could be of use to some!

                                    MySensors 2.1.1
                                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                    • S Samuel235

                                      @gohan - While it would be possible, its not allowing much surface to attach to the meter. My soloution will be out by tonight i hope. I'm proposing we attach this module to the meter and connect into another board that is attached to the side of the meter that is the heart of the module (a atmega328 board). The designs and schematic anyway, we can then ponder over what my designs call and we can improve before production and release to openhardware.io

                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #54

                                      @Samuel235
                                      Of course it would need a bigger surface than an led diameter, but could be smaller in volume.

                                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • gohanG gohan

                                        @Samuel235
                                        Of course it would need a bigger surface than an led diameter, but could be smaller in volume.

                                        S Offline
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                                        Samuel235
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by Samuel235
                                        #55

                                        @gohan The trouble is though, as i mentioned just in the post regarding the product from OpenEnergyMonitor, a photo transistor is not the best/optimal way to go about this. As the LM393 module is built, it is the correct method. Using a photodiode and a comparator. No one seems to be doing that, and this is exactly what i'm doing right now. I'm pretty confident we can get this to a size that would satisfy your suggestions, we shall see.

                                        Edit: Typo.

                                        MySensors 2.1.1
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                                        • scalzS Offline
                                          scalzS Offline
                                          scalz
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                                          #56

                                          Beep beep lol
                                          I'm joking. That was really quick to do. The box is same size 22mm. I'm not sure to see the point of making it smaller as it needs holding points.
                                          I've used solidworks.
                                          Yep I've done the pcb too. Ultra low power, a few parts. But I need to test the circuit (maybe at lunch) as I'm not planning to use comp nor amp. Again I did it because it was quick and because I can :)

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