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  3. New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-)

New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-)

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supplyvcc
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  • RJ_MakeR RJ_Make

    @Yveaux said:

    @ServiceXp So you want to connect VCC of the ATMega to ana analog input pin to read the supply level?
    If this is your idea, then the ATMega will measure the voltage on an analog input relative to the supply voltage. If the supply voltage of the ATMega starts to drop, the relative voltage measured on the analog input will not change w.r.t. VCC.
    By using a voltage divider you bring the voltage to be measured within 0,..,1.1V range (roughly). The ATMega has an internal 1.1V voltage reference which will remain stable when VCC drops, and thus can be used to meaure the supply level using a voltage divider.

    1. No; vBatt to AO; MCU will be powered by Step Up Reg. vOut.

    2. The MCU supply voltage will never be lower then vBatt. (in the case of 2 AA Batteries). vBatt will always be lower then MCU VCC, In all reality MCU VCC will never change in a significant way, until Step Up Reg drops out.

    3. think it's this v1.1 ref. that may be confusing me, but it just seems like this method should work with out the V div for sensors using 2 AA batteries or any <3.3v power source. ;-)

    YveauxY Offline
    YveauxY Offline
    Yveaux
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #65

    @ServiceXp OK, I didn't really get your description in the previous post them.
    When VCC is stable due to to the step up converter then it should also work to just reference analog input to vcc. This way your measuring range is 0,..,vcc, which is a lot more then 0,..,1.1v

    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Mark SwiftM Offline
      Mark SwiftM Offline
      Mark Swift
      wrote on last edited by
      #66

      Thread revival.

      I have a sensor powered by 2 AA batteries, does this still stand as a simple way to obtain their status? It was super easy to implement!

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • ? Offline
        ? Offline
        A Former User
        wrote on last edited by
        #67

        Would this library also work on a WEMOS D1, which is powered by a esp8266?

        Paai

        YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • ? A Former User

          Would this library also work on a WEMOS D1, which is powered by a esp8266?

          Paai

          YveauxY Offline
          YveauxY Offline
          Yveaux
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #68

          @Hans-Paijmans no, it's avr only

          http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
            #69

            On esp, ESP.getVcc() can be used. More info: https://www.letscontrolit.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=130

            Edit: use MySensors' hwCPUVoltage() instead. See below for more information.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • MiKaM Offline
              MiKaM Offline
              MiKa
              wrote on last edited by
              #70

              Hi,
              possible to read also internal VCC for SAMD21 and NRF5 platform core?
              MiKa

              YveauxY mfalkviddM 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • MiKaM MiKa

                Hi,
                possible to read also internal VCC for SAMD21 and NRF5 platform core?
                MiKa

                YveauxY Offline
                YveauxY Offline
                Yveaux
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #71

                @MiKa no, it's avr only

                http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • MiKaM MiKa

                  Hi,
                  possible to read also internal VCC for SAMD21 and NRF5 platform core?
                  MiKa

                  mfalkviddM Offline
                  mfalkviddM Offline
                  mfalkvidd
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                  #72

                  @MiKa use hwCPUVoltage(), this works for AVR, SAMD and ESP8266. ESP8266 requires defining MY_SPECIAL_DEBUG though.

                  MiKaM 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                    @MiKa use hwCPUVoltage(), this works for AVR, SAMD and ESP8266. ESP8266 requires defining MY_SPECIAL_DEBUG though.

                    MiKaM Offline
                    MiKaM Offline
                    MiKa
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #73

                    @mfalkvidd said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                    @MiKa use hwCPUVoltage() this works for AVR, SAMD and ESP8266. ESP8266 requires defining MY_SPECIAL_DEBUG though.

                    Thanks ! It works on SAMD21E board :)

                    MiKaM 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • MiKaM MiKa

                      @mfalkvidd said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                      @MiKa use hwCPUVoltage() this works for AVR, SAMD and ESP8266. ESP8266 requires defining MY_SPECIAL_DEBUG though.

                      Thanks ! It works on SAMD21E board :)

                      MiKaM Offline
                      MiKaM Offline
                      MiKa
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #74

                      It looks, its working also on NRF5 platform, tested with NRF51822 MCU ;) :+1:

                      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/d00616/arduino-nRF5-boards/master/51822_ITC_PolyU_HK/51822_ITC_PolyU_HK.jpg

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • andredtsA Offline
                        andredtsA Offline
                        andredts
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #75

                        @Yveaux Hi, thanks for your work. Maybe I´m going over something that was covered before, but I need some help, I´m using this code in a door sensor with 2 aa battery, and reporting if battery changes, when the door opens or closes. My problem is that I always get diferent readings from close to open, so I´m always reporting battery level and using more power than needed. Thanks

                        YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • andredtsA andredts

                          @Yveaux Hi, thanks for your work. Maybe I´m going over something that was covered before, but I need some help, I´m using this code in a door sensor with 2 aa battery, and reporting if battery changes, when the door opens or closes. My problem is that I always get diferent readings from close to open, so I´m always reporting battery level and using more power than needed. Thanks

                          YveauxY Offline
                          YveauxY Offline
                          Yveaux
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #76

                          @andredts the voltage reference only has limited accuracy, therefore the reported battery voltage might vary slightly. Also the load on the battery can change, causing a variation in battery level reported. Not a lot you can do about that I'm afraid.
                          I experimented with sending all decreases in battery level wrt the previous value, and only large increases (eg 10% or more to detect change of batteries). Works quite well.

                          http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                          andredtsA 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • YveauxY Yveaux

                            @andredts the voltage reference only has limited accuracy, therefore the reported battery voltage might vary slightly. Also the load on the battery can change, causing a variation in battery level reported. Not a lot you can do about that I'm afraid.
                            I experimented with sending all decreases in battery level wrt the previous value, and only large increases (eg 10% or more to detect change of batteries). Works quite well.

                            andredtsA Offline
                            andredtsA Offline
                            andredts
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #77

                            @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                            YveauxY Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • andredtsA andredts

                              @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                              YveauxY Offline
                              YveauxY Offline
                              Yveaux
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #78

                              @andredts cr2032 is a totally different story. The voltage level fluctuates significantly when sending messages compared to AA powered sensors.
                              The 10% is only an example value and used for an increasing voltage level (that normally should only happen when replacing batteries). For a decreasing voltage (regular battery usage) you can just report the level and get much higher resolution. Question is if it will really be useful for cr2032 though...

                              http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                              andredtsA 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #79

                                How about storing last 10 values and send an average every time?

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                                • andredtsA andredts

                                  @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                                  Nca78N Offline
                                  Nca78N Offline
                                  Nca78
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #80

                                  @andredts said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                                  @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                                  For having consistent measurements with a CR2032 you should measure voltage as first action after waking up from sleep.
                                  I keep the value in a variable and process it after "action" message of the node.

                                  If possible, run at 1Mhz on internal oscillator so the power consumption of the atmega stays very low (around 1mA instead of 3 at 8MHz/3V).

                                  andredtsA 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #81

                                    I'd like to share my little experience with the 3.2V LiFePO4 AA batteries ad they are a very good solution since a single battery can be used and be directly measured through VCC without requiring any voltage divider or booster

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • YveauxY Yveaux

                                      @andredts cr2032 is a totally different story. The voltage level fluctuates significantly when sending messages compared to AA powered sensors.
                                      The 10% is only an example value and used for an increasing voltage level (that normally should only happen when replacing batteries). For a decreasing voltage (regular battery usage) you can just report the level and get much higher resolution. Question is if it will really be useful for cr2032 though...

                                      andredtsA Offline
                                      andredtsA Offline
                                      andredts
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #82

                                      @Yveaux I know about that fluctuation, but for my use in a scene controller I would be happy just to know the battery is low. I have it running with a multi-button, were I have click, duble-click and click and hold, I only check battery at one click, because of its fluctuation, but if you use it more than 4 times e a short period that fluctuation is noted, and that is why a added to the 10% increase a 10% decrease gap on battery sent information. Thanks

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Nca78N Nca78

                                        @andredts said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                                        @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                                        For having consistent measurements with a CR2032 you should measure voltage as first action after waking up from sleep.
                                        I keep the value in a variable and process it after "action" message of the node.

                                        If possible, run at 1Mhz on internal oscillator so the power consumption of the atmega stays very low (around 1mA instead of 3 at 8MHz/3V).

                                        andredtsA Offline
                                        andredtsA Offline
                                        andredts
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #83

                                        @Nca78 said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                                        @andredts said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                                        @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                                        For having consistent measurements with a CR2032 you should measure voltage as first action after waking up from sleep.
                                        I keep the value in a variable and process it after "action" message of the node.

                                        If possible, run at 1Mhz on internal oscillator so the power consumption of the atmega stays very low (around 1mA instead of 3 at 8MHz/3V).

                                        Hi, I do read the battery first thing after wake up, my problem was when a had various click too close together. It`s good now that I only send battery values that a 10% higher or lower than my last stored value. I will take a look on the 1Mhz bootloader. Thanks

                                        gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • andredtsA andredts

                                          @Nca78 said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                                          @andredts said in New library to read Arduino VCC supply level without resistors for battery powered sensor nodes that do not use a voltage regulator but connect directly to the batteries ;-):

                                          @Yveaux Thanks, that was exactly the insight I was looking, for my door sensor with 2aa battery, your way worked great. For a scene controller with a CR2032 a had to not send also decreases greater then 10%, but hey, 10 steps is more enough.

                                          For having consistent measurements with a CR2032 you should measure voltage as first action after waking up from sleep.
                                          I keep the value in a variable and process it after "action" message of the node.

                                          If possible, run at 1Mhz on internal oscillator so the power consumption of the atmega stays very low (around 1mA instead of 3 at 8MHz/3V).

                                          Hi, I do read the battery first thing after wake up, my problem was when a had various click too close together. It`s good now that I only send battery values that a 10% higher or lower than my last stored value. I will take a look on the 1Mhz bootloader. Thanks

                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohan
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #84

                                          @andredts you could make an average of the last 3-4 reads before sending the battery value

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