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  3. 💬 Water Meter Pulse Sensor

💬 Water Meter Pulse Sensor

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  • rejoe2R rejoe2

    @smilvert @dpcr
    I really doubt this type of water meter having a magnet to sense. Gas meters often are prepared to use a special reed swich to be mounted somewhere outside on the enclosure, and the magnet comes pretty close to the enclosure to be sensed.

    I somewhere found a different solution approach using a modified TCRT5000 board with green LED and a specific lightsensor (see here for details, german).

    The idea behind it is to use complementary (green) light to one of the red pointer wheels to improve contrast when the small pointer passes.

    I recently did some first test wrt. to this, but different to the mentioned solution, I used the original LED/sensor places to connect these two parts (and also changed the resistors values). Unfortunately, I wasn't able to test it "at the right place" until now. As far as I can see, the TCRT5000 inside just also consist of two seperate parts inside a housing. So you may try to do it like that: just pull of the plastic housing, change the LED (see TCRT datasheet which one) with a green one, focus LED and sensor a little more than normal and see, if you get reasonable results whith the trimming resistor.

    Glad for feedback, if this works...

    dpcrD Offline
    dpcrD Offline
    dpcr
    wrote on last edited by
    #57

    @rejoe2 A magnetometer doesn't need a magnet to work, my gas meter doesn't have a magnet and it works fine. Most all smartphones have magnetometers in them to sense direction. However your solution looks to work as well and probably with less code.

    rejoe2R 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • dpcrD dpcr

      @rejoe2 A magnetometer doesn't need a magnet to work, my gas meter doesn't have a magnet and it works fine. Most all smartphones have magnetometers in them to sense direction. However your solution looks to work as well and probably with less code.

      rejoe2R Offline
      rejoe2R Offline
      rejoe2
      wrote on last edited by
      #58

      @dpcr Thanks for clarification.
      Today there was a new post that may be of interest wrt. to the "green" LED sensing modification: https://forum.fhem.de/index.php?action=post;quote=702342;topic=71341.0;last_msg=702342
      This one seems to be close to a "professional" solution also wrt. to the other parts used (but most likely not on a TCRT5000-Base)...

      Controller: FHEM; MySensors: 2.3.1, RS485,nRF24,RFM69, serial Gateways

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • RPunktR Offline
        RPunktR Offline
        RPunkt
        wrote on last edited by
        #59

        I have a question and need some advise,
        is it possible to expand the sketch to two meters.
        In my case I want to combine a this Water Meter with a Gas Meter.
        Can both meters use an interrupt, each?

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • RPunktR RPunkt

          I have a question and need some advise,
          is it possible to expand the sketch to two meters.
          In my case I want to combine a this Water Meter with a Gas Meter.
          Can both meters use an interrupt, each?

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
          #60

          @rpunkt welcome to the MySensors community!

          it depends on which microcontroller you use, and what type of interrupt.

          Atmega328 can use pin 2 and 3 at the same time by merging the sketches. More/other pins can be used but that will require some code changes.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • S smilvert

            I having problem to place the tcrt5000 on the correct place. Can anyone please show where to put it? Is it over the black (that spins every 0.5 l)?

            I have this type of water meter alt text

            F Offline
            F Offline
            flopp
            wrote on last edited by
            #61

            @smilvert
            I also have same meter as the picture. Yesterday I installed my sensor
            I took a TCRT5000 IR sensor, https://www.mysensors.org/store/water
            A cap from a soda bottle, cut it so it fits above left red wheel(X0,0001) which means one lap i 1 liter
            It works but it counts little bit wrong, I have change the

            if (interval<500000L)
            

            to

            if (interval<2500000L)
            

            but anyway it counts about 3 times to much. I will check it later today

            0_1518429857989_vatten.png
            0_1518429910010_water.png

            F S 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • F flopp

              @smilvert
              I also have same meter as the picture. Yesterday I installed my sensor
              I took a TCRT5000 IR sensor, https://www.mysensors.org/store/water
              A cap from a soda bottle, cut it so it fits above left red wheel(X0,0001) which means one lap i 1 liter
              It works but it counts little bit wrong, I have change the

              if (interval<500000L)
              

              to

              if (interval<2500000L)
              

              but anyway it counts about 3 times to much. I will check it later today

              0_1518429857989_vatten.png
              0_1518429910010_water.png

              F Offline
              F Offline
              flopp
              wrote on last edited by
              #62

              @flopp
              This didn't worked so well, I got a lot of errors everytime nRF was sending data, then I got one pulse.
              Anyone know how to protect the digital input to NOT fall when nRF sends?
              Wait, when I was writing this text :) I just remember that nRF is using Pin 2, is that correct?
              I will try to use pin 3 instead, as interrupt pin

              F 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • F flopp

                @flopp
                This didn't worked so well, I got a lot of errors everytime nRF was sending data, then I got one pulse.
                Anyone know how to protect the digital input to NOT fall when nRF sends?
                Wait, when I was writing this text :) I just remember that nRF is using Pin 2, is that correct?
                I will try to use pin 3 instead, as interrupt pin

                F Offline
                F Offline
                flopp
                wrote on last edited by
                #63

                @flopp
                tried pin3, didn't help

                Can it be something wrong with LM393(pcb)?

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • F flopp

                  @smilvert
                  I also have same meter as the picture. Yesterday I installed my sensor
                  I took a TCRT5000 IR sensor, https://www.mysensors.org/store/water
                  A cap from a soda bottle, cut it so it fits above left red wheel(X0,0001) which means one lap i 1 liter
                  It works but it counts little bit wrong, I have change the

                  if (interval<500000L)
                  

                  to

                  if (interval<2500000L)
                  

                  but anyway it counts about 3 times to much. I will check it later today

                  0_1518429857989_vatten.png
                  0_1518429910010_water.png

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  smilvert
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #64

                  @flopp Nice. You don't use a green led? I tried that and it seems to work better but then I struggle with the mounting.

                  Need to try this again!

                  F 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S smilvert

                    @flopp Nice. You don't use a green led? I tried that and it seems to work better but then I struggle with the mounting.

                    Need to try this again!

                    F Offline
                    F Offline
                    flopp
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #65

                    @smilvert said in 💬 Water Meter Pulse Sensor:

                    You don't use a green led? I tried that and it seems to work better but then I struggle with the mounting.

                    I am using IR to detect movements. Green LED is flashing eveytime the IR detects movement and Red LED is power for PCB.
                    I am using Digital Output from PCB to pin 2 or 3 on my UNO. I have tried both with INPUT_PULLUP and without, also tried 20K between Digital Output and GND. nothing is helping

                    How do you use green LED with water meter?

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N Offline
                      N Offline
                      noname
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #66

                      Hi all i just wanna see The OUTPUT of Serial Monitor for this project sow i can see results .

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • gohanG Offline
                        gohanG Offline
                        gohan
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #67

                        Just enable the my_debug

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • B Offline
                          B Offline
                          Bur Han
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #68

                          How can i get the pulses from SonOff.... i cannot find any digital pin 3 in sonoff... im new to this please guide me

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • SoloamS Offline
                            SoloamS Offline
                            Soloam
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #69

                            Any one used this approach? From the text I see that the node sleeps! How does it measures the consumption if the node is sleeping?

                            Thank you

                            mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • SoloamS Soloam

                              Any one used this approach? From the text I see that the node sleeps! How does it measures the consumption if the node is sleeping?

                              Thank you

                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkvidd
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                              #70

                              @soloam could you clarify what you refer to when saying "this"? Earlier posts discuss infrared, led, magnetometer and other solutions so it is a bit hard to answer your question.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • SoloamS Offline
                                SoloamS Offline
                                Soloam
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #71

                                @mfalkvidd hello!

                                I was referring to this statement in the site:

                                "Use this mode if you power the sensor with a battery. In this mode the sensor will sleep most of the time and only report the cumulative water volume."

                                Thank you

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #72

                                  according to the sensor you use, each pulse should wake the node and add a count, then back to sleep.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • SoloamS Offline
                                    SoloamS Offline
                                    Soloam
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #73

                                    That is nice! But I would have to test it out! Probably that would make the node all the time awake during a long bath! Ok, it would not use the radio all the time, but I would like to know who that would affect the battery!

                                    Thank you all for the feedback

                                    K 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • SoloamS Soloam

                                      That is nice! But I would have to test it out! Probably that would make the node all the time awake during a long bath! Ok, it would not use the radio all the time, but I would like to know who that would affect the battery!

                                      Thank you all for the feedback

                                      K Offline
                                      K Offline
                                      kimot
                                      wrote on last edited by kimot
                                      #74

                                      @soloam
                                      We sometimes forgot about other circuit than Arduino.
                                      Use CMOS counter IC and wake up your Arduino for example every 20 impulse and read counter status.
                                      If you want Safe battery.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • bjornhallbergB Offline
                                        bjornhallbergB Offline
                                        bjornhallberg
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #75

                                        @flopp Did you ever manage to stabilize the readings? Am I understanding you correctly that the readings were fine but the transmission got the reading scrambled?

                                        Did you try to find a magnetic field with the meter instead? I have a similar meter and I'm wondering how best to approach the problem. I've seen people hook up Raspberries and cameras to do OCR basically but that seems like way too complex for an easy problem.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • bjacobseB Offline
                                          bjacobseB Offline
                                          bjacobse
                                          wrote on last edited by bjacobse
                                          #76

                                          @flopp said in 💬 Water Meter Pulse Sensor:

                                          TCRT5000 IR senso

                                          I have not had good results using TCRT5000 IR sensor, did you?
                                          @bjornhallberg well I still think this is the best approach to use RPI + OCR

                                          https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1594/automatic-water-meter-reading-with-a-webcam
                                          https://blog.m.nu/vattenmatning-med-raspberry-pi-och-webkamera/

                                          F zboblamontZ 2 Replies Last reply
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