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  3. Send secured command to the gateway

Send secured command to the gateway

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Development
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  • AnticimexA Anticimex

    @snyfir
    Hi!
    The gateway will require signatures from the keypad since the keypad also require it also with the weak security setting. However, with that setting, a rogue device could spoof and pretend to be your keypad, and then transmit a message to the gw that it no longer require signatures and therefore make the GW relax its requirement from that device until it again indicate it require signatures.

    You could add encryption to obfuscate your communication a bit which makes it harder for an attacker to spoof your keypad but that also require you to deploy encryption to the entire network.

    You could also hack your gw code so that it makes that particular node irreversibly require signatures from your keypad node but there is currently no "official" way of doing that.

    Another hack you could make which is less "hard core" is to adjust the behavior of the weak security flag to never allow "nerfing" security settings for a node.
    That is, even with the weak flag set, a gw will never allow a node to stop requiring signed messages.
    Or more to the point: the GW will allow a node to set the bit in gw eeprom to indicate that it require the node to send signed messages, but it will never clear it.
    The consequence of doing this is that if you at some point want to disable requirement for signatures for a node, you have to manually reset the eeprom flag in the GW.
    I don't remember exactly but I think this is the behaviour if you do not set the weak flag because the message to configure signing requirement is in itself not signed. Therefore the default is to accept going to a more secure state but not going back.

    Hope this makes things a bit more clear :)

    SnyfirS Offline
    SnyfirS Offline
    Snyfir
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    Thank you for your answer @Anticimex

    @anticimex said in Send secured command to the gateway:

    Or more to the point: the GW will allow a node to set the bit in gw eeprom to indicate that it require the node to send signed messages, but it will never clear it.
    The consequence of doing this is that if you at some point want to disable requirement for signatures for a node, you have to manually reset the eeprom flag in the GW.

    That exactly what i want to do. But it seams not implemented like this in MySensors V2.3.1
    Do you have an idea how to hack MySensors V2.3.1 to do this ?

    AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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    • SnyfirS Snyfir

      Thank you for your answer @Anticimex

      @anticimex said in Send secured command to the gateway:

      Or more to the point: the GW will allow a node to set the bit in gw eeprom to indicate that it require the node to send signed messages, but it will never clear it.
      The consequence of doing this is that if you at some point want to disable requirement for signatures for a node, you have to manually reset the eeprom flag in the GW.

      That exactly what i want to do. But it seams not implemented like this in MySensors V2.3.1
      Do you have an idea how to hack MySensors V2.3.1 to do this ?

      AnticimexA Offline
      AnticimexA Offline
      Anticimex
      Contest Winner
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      @snyfir Yes, have a look at https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/blob/master/core/MySigning.cpp#L414
      Commenting out that line (and https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/blob/master/core/MySigning.cpp#L431 if you also use whitelisting) will prevent the GW when configured with MY_SIGNING_WEAK_SECURITY to "downgrade" security settings. Thus, a node that has registered in that it require signatures, will not be able to "undo" that by remote command in the GW.
      That should make your lock co-exist securely in your network even when the GW is not requiering signatures from other nodes.
      But please note that you still use the weak security flag, so all other GW logic still behaves as before (signed messages will only be required by nodes that require messages themselves and so on).

      I have intentianlly left out the option of selecting this operation mode because the security configuration is complex enough as it is and users unfamiliar with the inner workings of the signing backend might end up locking themselves out and having problems getting things working again (resetting EEPROM in your GW will make it loose routing tables and ID assignments as well so it is not something to make a habit out of doing :-) ).

      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

      SnyfirS 1 Reply Last reply
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      • AnticimexA Anticimex

        @snyfir Yes, have a look at https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/blob/master/core/MySigning.cpp#L414
        Commenting out that line (and https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/blob/master/core/MySigning.cpp#L431 if you also use whitelisting) will prevent the GW when configured with MY_SIGNING_WEAK_SECURITY to "downgrade" security settings. Thus, a node that has registered in that it require signatures, will not be able to "undo" that by remote command in the GW.
        That should make your lock co-exist securely in your network even when the GW is not requiering signatures from other nodes.
        But please note that you still use the weak security flag, so all other GW logic still behaves as before (signed messages will only be required by nodes that require messages themselves and so on).

        I have intentianlly left out the option of selecting this operation mode because the security configuration is complex enough as it is and users unfamiliar with the inner workings of the signing backend might end up locking themselves out and having problems getting things working again (resetting EEPROM in your GW will make it loose routing tables and ID assignments as well so it is not something to make a habit out of doing :-) ).

        SnyfirS Offline
        SnyfirS Offline
        Snyfir
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        Thank you @anticimex i will do that :+1:

        Maybe a proper way to avoid resetting EEPROM GW i can change the line https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/blob/master/core/MySigning.cpp#L277 :
        from

        if (msg.destination == getNodeId()) {
        

        to

        if (msg.destination == getNodeId() && msg.sender >= 100) {
        

        in that way i don't nead to use MY_SIGNING_WEAK_SECURITY to "downgrade" security and if i nead a node transmission from node to gateway to be secure i just assign it an id > 100

        what do you think ?

        AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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        • SnyfirS Snyfir

          Thank you @anticimex i will do that :+1:

          Maybe a proper way to avoid resetting EEPROM GW i can change the line https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/blob/master/core/MySigning.cpp#L277 :
          from

          if (msg.destination == getNodeId()) {
          

          to

          if (msg.destination == getNodeId() && msg.sender >= 100) {
          

          in that way i don't nead to use MY_SIGNING_WEAK_SECURITY to "downgrade" security and if i nead a node transmission from node to gateway to be secure i just assign it an id > 100

          what do you think ?

          AnticimexA Offline
          AnticimexA Offline
          Anticimex
          Contest Winner
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          @snyfir It might work, but watch out so that you do ensure that nobody can spoof the device ID or somehow trick your GW to reassign the ID to a level where it will not verify the message.

          Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

          SnyfirS 1 Reply Last reply
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          • AnticimexA Anticimex

            @snyfir It might work, but watch out so that you do ensure that nobody can spoof the device ID or somehow trick your GW to reassign the ID to a level where it will not verify the message.

            SnyfirS Offline
            SnyfirS Offline
            Snyfir
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            @anticimex said in Send secured command to the gateway:

            @snyfir It might work, but watch out so that you do ensure that nobody can spoof the device ID or somehow trick your GW to reassign the ID to a level where it will not verify the message.

            if in the controller i verify the couple message / id of the node, it will be ok no ?
            it's possible to trick the GW to reassign the ID ?

            AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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            • SnyfirS Snyfir

              @anticimex said in Send secured command to the gateway:

              @snyfir It might work, but watch out so that you do ensure that nobody can spoof the device ID or somehow trick your GW to reassign the ID to a level where it will not verify the message.

              if in the controller i verify the couple message / id of the node, it will be ok no ?
              it's possible to trick the GW to reassign the ID ?

              AnticimexA Offline
              AnticimexA Offline
              Anticimex
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              @snyfir Sorry, my comment was incorrect. The GW does not assign IDs. Your controller does. So it comes down to how your controller reacts to what the GW reports.

              Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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              • AnticimexA Anticimex

                @skywatch yes, that is a perfectly viable option. As they are two separate independent networks they can have distinct configurations and requirements. This also applies to the security.
                Much like WLANs.

                skywatchS Offline
                skywatchS Offline
                skywatch
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                @anticimex Thank you!

                AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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                • skywatchS skywatch

                  @anticimex Thank you!

                  AnticimexA Offline
                  AnticimexA Offline
                  Anticimex
                  Contest Winner
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  @skywatch always happy to help a fellow "signer" :)

                  Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                  skywatchS 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • AnticimexA Anticimex

                    @skywatch always happy to help a fellow "signer" :)

                    skywatchS Offline
                    skywatchS Offline
                    skywatch
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    @anticimex You may regret that statement when I finally get time to try it! :)

                    AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • skywatchS skywatch

                      @anticimex You may regret that statement when I finally get time to try it! :)

                      AnticimexA Offline
                      AnticimexA Offline
                      Anticimex
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      @skywatch just read the docs and you'll be fine ;)

                      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • alowhumA Offline
                        alowhumA Offline
                        alowhum
                        Plugin Developer
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        @anticimex said in Send secured command to the gateway:

                        Another hack you could make which is less "hard core" is to adjust the behavior of the weak security flag to never allow "nerfing" security settings for a node.
                        That is, even with the weak flag set, a gw will never allow a node to stop requiring signed messages.

                        @Anticimex That sounds like a good idea for a new official feature to me? Especially if it's just one line that needs to be commented out?

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