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  3. Battery Sensor with stepup and on/off transistor

Battery Sensor with stepup and on/off transistor

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  • GertSandersG Offline
    GertSandersG Offline
    GertSanders
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by GertSanders
    #22

    @AWI: thanks for the rectification ;-). I built a SMS sensor, to see if I could control a relay both via SMS and via the MySensors network. It all needed to fit on a 50x50mm board, so using the diode was a space saving choice. Works very wel indeed.
    I'm using the NRF24 with PA and LNA, so currents go up to 120-140mA. An 1N4001/7 is a bit overkill here, but it does not hurt to over-dimension in this case, and these diodes are cheap and available everywhere.

    Since I'm using a GSM module, I did not need to think about battery use, my setup needs mains power (I'm feeding a DC converter 12VDC, getting 4.1V). For battery based sensors, I'm thinking it could be applicable as well.

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    • m26872M Offline
      m26872M Offline
      m26872
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #23

      Anyone else but me that have heard an annoying audible noise from the 5V step-up? Somehow the quality of the 5V step-up seems a little worse from my experience (don't power the nRF via step-down from this). But, it still can't explain the incredibly high (and continuously increasing) price tag on the 3.3 V step-up, which is a mystery.

      btw I think powering the sensors only as in this thread is really interesting. Even if it's not always economical due to start up time, it could be used for sensors active part time of day. E.g. I'm planning a battery powered PIR only active during night time and expect it to survive longer with a step-up compared to without.

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      • n3roN n3ro

        @ht81 Hey, the NRF is directly connected to the battery. only the DHT use the stepup.

        i use this stepup: http://www.banggood.com/2Pcs-500mA-DC-DC-1V-5V-Converter-Step-Up-Module-Power-Module-p-945167.html

        Just put a transistor in front of the stepup. this is all :)

        Suresh MaliS Offline
        Suresh MaliS Offline
        Suresh Mali
        wrote on last edited by
        #24

        @n3ro Why would you need a step up for DHT, I am running DHT11 on 3.3v and it work fine.

        n3roN 1 Reply Last reply
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        • Suresh MaliS Suresh Mali

          @n3ro Why would you need a step up for DHT, I am running DHT11 on 3.3v and it work fine.

          n3roN Offline
          n3roN Offline
          n3ro
          wrote on last edited by n3ro
          #25

          @Suresh-Mali My sensor node is powered with two AAA Batts. Over the time the voltage drops down to 1,9v.

          The DHT only works with ~3v. so i need the stepup only to power the dht

          i use this setup with my multisensor nodes.
          http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1514/multisensor_pir_dht_ldr_battery/3

          Without transistor the battery is drained in ~2 month (black line)
          with transistors in ~10 month

          drain.PNG

          pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
          https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

          Suresh MaliS 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • n3roN n3ro

            @Suresh-Mali My sensor node is powered with two AAA Batts. Over the time the voltage drops down to 1,9v.

            The DHT only works with ~3v. so i need the stepup only to power the dht

            i use this setup with my multisensor nodes.
            http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1514/multisensor_pir_dht_ldr_battery/3

            Without transistor the battery is drained in ~2 month (black line)
            with transistors in ~10 month

            drain.PNG

            Suresh MaliS Offline
            Suresh MaliS Offline
            Suresh Mali
            wrote on last edited by
            #26

            @n3ro Gr8, makes sense.:+1:

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            • n3roN Offline
              n3roN Offline
              n3ro
              wrote on last edited by
              #27

              Hey togehter,

              is a battery drain graph like this normal with alkaline batteries?

              mysensors_batt.PNG

              regards,
              n3ro

              pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
              https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • n3roN n3ro

                Hey togehter,

                is a battery drain graph like this normal with alkaline batteries?

                mysensors_batt.PNG

                regards,
                n3ro

                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                #28

                @n3ro said:

                is a battery drain graph like this normal with alkaline batteries?

                If you mean the sudden drop at the end, the answer is yes. This is called a S curve because it looks like a (very stretched) S. That's the typical behavior of most batteries.

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                • GertSandersG Offline
                  GertSandersG Offline
                  GertSanders
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by GertSanders
                  #29

                  The fact that you drain the battery in less then 2 months is probably due to the presence detection. I'm assumung this is using passive IR and is always on ? As mentioned by @mfalkvidd the shape is normal.
                  I use the breakout for SI7021 from Aliexpress and these use very little current. Also, there is no need for a step up, as this sensor works down to 1.8V. For light detection I use a LDR and 1MOhm resistor combination connected to a digital pin for power and analog pin for measuring. Works nicely because I let it settle (I first call the SI7021 to get the temperature and check the battery voltage, then I measure the analog value of the LDR. I only need relative values for light, so LDR is more then accurate enough for me.

                  n3roN 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • GertSandersG GertSanders

                    The fact that you drain the battery in less then 2 months is probably due to the presence detection. I'm assumung this is using passive IR and is always on ? As mentioned by @mfalkvidd the shape is normal.
                    I use the breakout for SI7021 from Aliexpress and these use very little current. Also, there is no need for a step up, as this sensor works down to 1.8V. For light detection I use a LDR and 1MOhm resistor combination connected to a digital pin for power and analog pin for measuring. Works nicely because I let it settle (I first call the SI7021 to get the temperature and check the battery voltage, then I measure the analog value of the LDR. I only need relative values for light, so LDR is more then accurate enough for me.

                    n3roN Offline
                    n3roN Offline
                    n3ro
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #30

                    @GertSanders
                    thx :)

                    I have just ordered some SI7021 for testing.

                    My Pir sensors are these ones:
                    http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B008EGH3FM

                    50 Mikroampere

                    i dont know if this is aktive or passiv :-/

                    regards,
                    n3ro

                    pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                    https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

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                    • GertSandersG Offline
                      GertSandersG Offline
                      GertSanders
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #31

                      It's a passive IR module, and using 50uA, which is about 5 times the average consumption of my temperature/humidity sensors (between 8 and 11 uA depending on the amount of message resends needed).

                      The nice thing about the module you use is the low voltage it needs to work (0.8V <-> 9V).

                      n3roN 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • GertSandersG GertSanders

                        It's a passive IR module, and using 50uA, which is about 5 times the average consumption of my temperature/humidity sensors (between 8 and 11 uA depending on the amount of message resends needed).

                        The nice thing about the module you use is the low voltage it needs to work (0.8V <-> 9V).

                        n3roN Offline
                        n3roN Offline
                        n3ro
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #32

                        @GertSanders said:

                        (0.8V <-> 9V)

                        Yes. I had a few problems with the 5v PIRs. That's why I ordered this.

                        pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                        https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                        abmantisA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • n3roN n3ro

                          @GertSanders said:

                          (0.8V <-> 9V)

                          Yes. I had a few problems with the 5v PIRs. That's why I ordered this.

                          abmantisA Offline
                          abmantisA Offline
                          abmantis
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #33

                          @n3ro Couldn't you power the step-up from one of the arduino's digital pins? Then set the pin to HIGH/LOW to power the sensor on/off?
                          Maybe it draws too much power?

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