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Rain Guage

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  • mrc-coreM Offline
    mrc-coreM Offline
    mrc-core
    wrote on last edited by
    #100

    Looking over the IMG_2 should i connect arduino pin d3 to T1 just above the reed switch?
    Or i'm i correct using the TX2 connection.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • mrc-coreM mrc-core

      At the rain gauge i have an arduino nano conneting PIN "d3" to TX2 over the rain gauge circuit, the arduino is powered at pins VIN and GND.
      The rain gauge gets its power from the 3.3V over the arduino.

      im posting two images from the rain gauge circuit:
      IMG_1
      IMG_2

      Starting to believe i had connect someting rong like for example had switched TX1 and TX2 at the rain gauge

      BulldogLowellB Offline
      BulldogLowellB Offline
      BulldogLowell
      Contest Winner
      wrote on last edited by
      #101

      @mrc-core

      No PULLUP or PULLDOWN resistor?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • mrc-coreM Offline
        mrc-coreM Offline
        mrc-core
        wrote on last edited by
        #102

        no i cant find any pullup or pulldown resistor.
        You can see the images from de interior of the rain gauge hi have.

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        • mrc-coreM Offline
          mrc-coreM Offline
          mrc-core
          wrote on last edited by
          #103

          Which resistor do i pu between the 5v and the D3 pin ???

          BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrc-coreM mrc-core

            Which resistor do i pu between the 5v and the D3 pin ???

            BulldogLowellB Offline
            BulldogLowellB Offline
            BulldogLowell
            Contest Winner
            wrote on last edited by
            #104

            @mrc-core

            if you don't pull up/down the signal, you may get floating voltages and spurious interrupts occurring.

            try to use the internal pullup

            pinMode(yourInterruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
            

            if that does not work try an external 10kOhm resistor to pull it up/down for your switch.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mrc-coreM Offline
              mrc-coreM Offline
              mrc-core
              wrote on last edited by
              #105

              Going to put the 10kOhm resistor. the internall pullup did not work.
              One question. the resistor i put it between de 5v and the D3 pin

              BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mrc-coreM mrc-core

                Going to put the 10kOhm resistor. the internall pullup did not work.
                One question. the resistor i put it between de 5v and the D3 pin

                BulldogLowellB Offline
                BulldogLowellB Offline
                BulldogLowell
                Contest Winner
                wrote on last edited by
                #106

                @mrc-core

                to PULL UP, yes.

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                • mrc-coreM Offline
                  mrc-coreM Offline
                  mrc-core
                  wrote on last edited by mrc-core
                  #107

                  Thanks going to try it now. And today is a good day since its raining.

                  No luck... now i'm getting only "0"

                  What i have done until now:
                  Put a resistor 10kOhm between the GND and D3 Pin from arduino and connect it to TX2 over rthe rain gauge.
                  And connected the 5V from arduino to the VCC over the rain gauge.

                  But i'm only getting 0 ...

                  send: 4-4-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=28,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=fail:-0.2
                  read: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                  send: 4-4-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
                  New Sensor State... Sensor: Not Tripped
                  read: 3-3-0 s=0,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:4.748
                  read: 0-0-4 s=4,c=2,t=24,pt=0,l=1,sg=0:1
                  read: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                  read: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:

                  BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrc-coreM mrc-core

                    Thanks going to try it now. And today is a good day since its raining.

                    No luck... now i'm getting only "0"

                    What i have done until now:
                    Put a resistor 10kOhm between the GND and D3 Pin from arduino and connect it to TX2 over rthe rain gauge.
                    And connected the 5V from arduino to the VCC over the rain gauge.

                    But i'm only getting 0 ...

                    send: 4-4-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=28,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=fail:-0.2
                    read: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                    send: 4-4-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
                    New Sensor State... Sensor: Not Tripped
                    read: 3-3-0 s=0,c=1,t=38,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:4.748
                    read: 0-0-4 s=4,c=2,t=24,pt=0,l=1,sg=0:1
                    read: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                    read: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:

                    BulldogLowellB Offline
                    BulldogLowellB Offline
                    BulldogLowell
                    Contest Winner
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #108

                    @mrc-core

                    I guess I'd need to see a schematic or a good photo.

                    can you generate a simple interrupt with a pushbutton and a resistor?

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                    • mrc-coreM Offline
                      mrc-coreM Offline
                      mrc-core
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #109

                      Hi. yesterday i disassembled the rain gauge circuit removed from it the reed switch and created a new circuit.
                      I have connnected the reed switch to GND and PIN3 whit 10kOhm resistor.
                      I'll post an image tonight.

                      Up until now the values i'me getting from this new circuit is:
                      rain gauge log

                      Values i'm getting from serial port:
                      Rain last 24 hours:
                      1.80
                      Rain last 48 hours:
                      12481.94
                      Rain last 72 hours:
                      28210.34
                      Rain last 96 hours:
                      43938.74
                      Rain last 120 hours:
                      59667.14
                      read and drop: 6-6-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                      read and drop: 6-6-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                      read and drop: 5-5-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                      read and drop: 6-6-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:

                      Seeing the graphic and this values it seems the problem i was having is fixed...
                      But tonight i'm going do spread some water over the bucket to see if i get any values and not just 0

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • Ivan ZI Offline
                        Ivan ZI Offline
                        Ivan Z
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #110

                        MI-SOL Rain Guage has CALIBRATE_FACTOR = 36

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                        0
                        • Ivan ZI Offline
                          Ivan ZI Offline
                          Ivan Z
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #111

                          Sensor manufacturer has sent information about the sensor. 0.3 mm to 1 tick

                          petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Ivan ZI Ivan Z

                            Sensor manufacturer has sent information about the sensor. 0.3 mm to 1 tick

                            petewillP Offline
                            petewillP Offline
                            petewill
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #112

                            @Ivan-Z :thumbsup: Thanks for the info.

                            My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • petewillP petewill

                              @BulldogLowell Awesome, thank you very much! I know what it's like to lose code that way. I have done the same thing myself...

                              Yes, I will test this. I'll do my best to get it tested tonight. I'm combining it with some other sensors (light and temp/humidity) so once I get everything merged I'll be able to upload it.

                              I'll let you know what I find.

                              Thanks again!

                              Pete

                              TheekshanaT Offline
                              TheekshanaT Offline
                              Theekshana
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #113

                              Hey guys,
                              Sorry if this is a stupid question but how does the Arduino interact with the tipping bucket to detect rain?
                              Thanks!

                              petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • TheekshanaT Theekshana

                                Hey guys,
                                Sorry if this is a stupid question but how does the Arduino interact with the tipping bucket to detect rain?
                                Thanks!

                                petewillP Offline
                                petewillP Offline
                                petewill
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #114

                                @Theekshana There is a magnet on the tipping bucket and a reed switch that detects the magnet each time it passes by. So each time the bucket tips it will trigger to the Arduino and it can count from there.

                                My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  niccodemi
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #115

                                  Has anyone converted this sketch to Mysensors 2.0 already? I've tried but received following error when compiling:

                                  Rain-gauge.ino: In function 'void setup()':
                                  Rain-gauge.ino:151:28: error: too many arguments to function 'void requestTime()'
                                  In file included from D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/MySensors.h:293:0,
                                               from Rain-gauge.ino:71:
                                  D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/core/MySensorsCore.cpp:296:6: note: declared here
                                   void requestTime() {
                                     ^
                                  Rain-gauge.ino: In function 'void loop()':
                                  Rain-gauge.ino:323:28: error: too many arguments to function 'void requestTime()'
                                  In file included from D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/MySensors.h:293:0,
                                               from Rain-gauge.ino:71:
                                  D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/core/MySensorsCore.cpp:296:6: note: declared here
                                   void requestTime() {
                                    ^
                                  too many arguments to function 'void requestTime()'
                                  

                                  Modified sketch below:

                                  /*
                                   Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
                                  
                                   April 26, 2015
                                  
                                   Version 1.4.1 alpha
                                  
                                   Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
                                  
                                   Utilizing a tipping bucket sensor, your Vera home automation controller and the MySensors.org
                                   gateway you can measure and sense local rain.  This sketch will create two devices on your
                                   Vera controller.  One will display your total precipitation for the last 5 days.  The other, 
                                   a sensor that changes state if there is recent rain (up to last 120 hours)  above a threshold.  
                                   Both these settings are user definable.
                                  
                                   There is a build overview video here: https://youtu.be/1eMfKQaLROo
                                  
                                   This sketch features the following:
                                  
                                   * Allows you to set the rain threshold in mm
                                   * Allows you to determine the tripped indicator window up to 120 hours.
                                   * Displays the last 5 days of rain in Variable1 through Variable5
                                     of the Rain Sensor device
                                   * Configuration changes to Sensor device updated every hour
                                   * Should run on any Arduino
                                   * Will retain Tripped/Not Tripped status and data in a power interruption, saving small amount
                                     of data to EEPROM (Circular Buffer to maximize life of EEPROM)
                                   * LED status indicator
                                   * Optional Temp/Humidity (DHT-22 or DHT-11) and Light LUX (BH1750) sensors. To use, uncomment
                                     #define DHT_ON  and/or #define LUX_ON
                                   * Optionally send total accumulation of each day's rainfall or send only individual days rainfall totals.
                                     Comment out #define USE_DAILY to display individual daily rainfall.
                                  
                                   by @BulldogLowell and @PeteWill for free public use
                                  
                                   */
                                  #include <SPI.h>
                                  #include <math.h>
                                  #include <Time.h>
                                  
                                  //#define NODE_ID AUTO //or AUTO to let controller assign
                                  #define SKETCH_NAME "Rain Gauge"
                                  #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.4.1a"
                                  #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                  
                                  #define DWELL_TIME 125  // this allows for radio to come back to power after a transmission, ideally 0 
                                  
                                  //#define DEBUG_ON  // comment out this line to disable serial debug
                                  //#define DHT_ON // uncomment out this line to enable DHT sensor
                                  //#define LUX_ON // uncomment out this line to enable BH1750 sensor
                                  //#define USE_DAILY // displays each time segment as an accumulation of prior periods inclusive.  Comment out to display individual daily rainfall totals in the variables sent to your controller.
                                  
                                  #define CALIBRATE_FACTOR 60 // amount of rain per rain bucket tip e.g. 5 is .05mm
                                  #define DHT_LUX_DELAY 300000  //Delay in milliseconds that the DHT and LUX sensors will wait before sending data
                                  
                                  #define CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG 3  // Keeps track of accumulated rainfall
                                  #define CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR 4  // Indicates Tripped when rain detected
                                  #define EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION 0  // location of the EEPROM circular buffer
                                  #define E_BUFFER_LENGTH 240
                                  #define RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE 120
                                  
                                  #ifdef  DEBUG_ON
                                    #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)   Serial.print(x)
                                    #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                                    #define SERIAL_START(x)  Serial.begin(x)
                                    #else
                                    #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)
                                    #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x)
                                    #define SERIAL_START(x)
                                  #endif
                                  #include <MySensors.h>
                                  //
                                  MyMessage msgRainRate(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAINRATE);
                                  MyMessage msgRain(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAIN);
                                  //
                                  MyMessage msgRainVAR1(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1);
                                  MyMessage msgRainVAR2(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR2);
                                  MyMessage msgRainVAR3(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR3);
                                  MyMessage msgRainVAR4(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR4);
                                  MyMessage msgRainVAR5(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR5);
                                  //
                                  MyMessage msgTripped(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_TRIPPED);
                                  MyMessage msgTrippedVar1(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                  MyMessage msgTrippedVar2(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                  //
                                  #ifdef DHT_ON
                                    #include <DHT.h>
                                    #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
                                    #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
                                    #define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 8
                                    DHT dht;
                                    float lastTemp;
                                    float lastHum;
                                    boolean metric = true;
                                    MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                                    MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                                  #endif
                                  //
                                  #ifdef LUX_ON
                                    //BH1750 is connected to SCL (analog input A5) and SDA (analog input A4)
                                    #include <BH1750.h>
                                    #include <Wire.h>
                                    #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 2
                                    BH1750 lightSensor;
                                    MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                    unsigned int lastlux;
                                    byte heartbeat = 10; //Used to send the light lux to gateway as soon as the device is restarted and after the DHT_LUX_DELAY has happened 10 times
                                  #endif
                                  unsigned long sensorPreviousMillis;
                                  int eepromIndex;
                                  int tipSensorPin = 3; // Pin the tipping bucket is connected to. Must be interrupt capable pin
                                  int ledPin = 5; // Pin the LED is connected to.  PWM capable pin required
                                  unsigned long dataMillis;
                                  unsigned long serialInterval = 600000UL;
                                  const unsigned long oneHour = 3600000UL;
                                  unsigned long lastTipTime;
                                  unsigned long lastRainTime; //Used for rainRate calculation
                                  unsigned int rainBucket [RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE] ; /* 24 hours x 5 Days = 120 hours */
                                  unsigned int rainRate = 0;
                                  byte rainWindow = 72;         //default rain window in hours.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar1.
                                  volatile int wasTippedBuffer = 0;
                                  int rainSensorThreshold = 50; //default rain sensor sensitivity in hundredths.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar2.
                                  byte state = 0;
                                  byte oldState = -1;
                                  int lastRainRate = 0;
                                  int lastMeasure = 0;
                                  boolean gotTime = false;
                                  byte lastHour;
                                  byte currentHour;
                                  //
                                  void setup()
                                  {
                                    SERIAL_START(115200);
                                    //
                                    // Set up the IO
                                    pinMode(tipSensorPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
                                    attachInterrupt (1, sensorTipped, FALLING);  // depending on location of the hall effect sensor may need CHANGE
                                    pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
                                    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                                    //
                                    //Let's get the controller talking to the Arduino
                                    //begin(getVariables, NODE_ID);
                                  
                                    //
                                    //Sync time with the server, this will be called hourly in order to keep time from creeping with the crystal
                                    //
                                    unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                    while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)
                                    {
                                  //    process();
                                      requestTime(receiveTime);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Getting Time"));
                                      wait(1000); // call once per second
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("."));
                                    }
                                    currentHour = hour();
                                    lastHour = hour();
                                    //
                                    //retrieve from EEPROM stored values on a power cycle.
                                    //
                                    boolean isDataOnEeprom = false;
                                    for (int i = 0; i < E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
                                    {
                                      byte locator = loadState(EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i);
                                      if (locator == 0xFE)  // found the EEPROM circular buffer index
                                      {
                                        eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i;
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM Index "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
                                        //Now that we have the buffer index let's populate the rainBucket[] with data from eeprom
                                        loadRainArray(eepromIndex);
                                        isDataOnEeprom = true;
                                        break;
                                      }
                                    }
                                    //
                                    if (!isDataOnEeprom) // Added for the first time it is run on a new Arduino
                                    {
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("I didn't find valid EEPROM Index, so I'm writing one to location 0"));
                                      eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
                                      saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
                                      saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
                                      //then I will clear out any bad data
                                      for (int i = 2; i <= E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
                                      {
                                        saveState(i, 0x00);
                                      }
                                    }
                                    dataMillis = millis();
                                    lastTipTime = millis() - oneHour; //why is this -oneHour?? Doesn't millis() start at 0 when first powered on?
                                    //
                                    request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    //
                                  #ifdef DHT_ON
                                    dht.setup(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);
                                    // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                    present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    metric = getConfig().isMetric;
                                    .wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                  #endif
                                    //
                                  #ifdef LUX_ON
                                    present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    lightSensor.begin();
                                  #endif
                                    //
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Radio Setup Complete!"));
                                    transmitRainData();
                                  }
                                  void presentation()
                                  {
                                    sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    present(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, S_RAIN);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    present(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, S_MOTION);
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Presentation Complete"));
                                  }
                                  //
                                  void loop()
                                  {
                                  //  process();
                                    if (state)
                                    {
                                      prettyFade();  // breathe if tripped
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                      slowFlash();   // blink if not tripped
                                    }
                                  #ifdef DEBUG_ON  // Serial Debug Block
                                    if ( (millis() - dataMillis) >= serialInterval)
                                    {
                                      for (int i = 24; i <= 120; i = i + 24)
                                      {
                                        updateSerialData(i);
                                      }
                                      dataMillis = millis();
                                    }
                                  #endif
                                    //
                                    // let's constantly check to see if the rain in the past rainWindow hours is greater than rainSensorThreshold
                                    //
                                    int measure = 0; // Check to see if we need to show sensor tripped in this block
                                    for (int i = 0; i < rainWindow; i++)
                                    {
                                      measure += rainBucket [i];
                                      if (measure != lastMeasure)
                                      {
                                        //      DEBUG_PRINT(F("measure value (total rainBucket within rainWindow): "));
                                        //      DEBUG_PRINTLN(measure);
                                        lastMeasure = measure;
                                      }
                                    }
                                    //
                                    state = (measure >= (rainSensorThreshold * 100));
                                    if (state != oldState)
                                    {
                                      send(msgTripped.set(state));
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("New Sensor State... Sensor: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(state ? "Tripped" : "Not Tripped");
                                      oldState = state;
                                    }
                                    //
                                    unsigned long tipDelay = millis() - lastRainTime;
                                    if (wasTippedBuffer) // if was tipped, then update the 24hour total and transmit to Vera
                                    {
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Tipped"));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket [0] value: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket [0]);
                                      send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); //Calculate the total rain for the day
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      wasTippedBuffer--;
                                      rainRate = ((oneHour) / tipDelay);
                                      if (rainRate != lastRainRate)
                                      {
                                        send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("RainRate= "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainRate);
                                        lastRainRate = rainRate;
                                      }
                                      lastRainTime = lastTipTime;
                                    }
                                    //
                                    currentHour = hour();
                                    if (currentHour != lastHour)
                                    {
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("One hour elapsed."));
                                      send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); // send today's rainfall
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      saveState(eepromIndex, highByte(rainBucket[0]));
                                      saveState(eepromIndex + 1, lowByte(rainBucket[0]));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Saving rainBucket[0] to eeprom. rainBucket[0] = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[0]);
                                      for (int i = RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)//cascade an hour of values back into the array
                                      {
                                        rainBucket [i + 1] = rainBucket [i];
                                      }
                                      request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      rainBucket[0] = 0;
                                      eepromIndex = eepromIndex + 2;
                                      if (eepromIndex > EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH)
                                      {
                                        eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Writing to EEPROM.  Index: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
                                      saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
                                      saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
                                      requestTime(receiveTime); // sync the time every hour
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      transmitRainData();
                                      rainRate = 0;
                                      send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sending rainRate is 0 to controller"));
                                      lastHour = currentHour;
                                    }
                                    if (millis() - sensorPreviousMillis > DHT_LUX_DELAY)
                                    {
                                      #ifdef DHT_ON  //DHT Code
                                        doDHT();
                                      #endif
                                      #ifdef LUX_ON
                                        doLUX();
                                      #endif
                                      sensorPreviousMillis = millis();
                                    }
                                  }
                                  //
                                  #ifdef DHT_ON
                                  void doDHT(void)
                                  {
                                    float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
                                      if (isnan(temperature)) 
                                      {
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading temperature from DHT"));
                                      } else if (temperature != lastTemp) 
                                      {
                                        lastTemp = temperature;
                                        if (!metric) 
                                        {
                                          temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
                                        }
                                        gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                                        gw.wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Temperature is: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                                      }
                                      float humidity = dht.getHumidity();;
                                      if (isnan(humidity)) 
                                      {
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading humidity from DHT"));
                                      } else if (humidity != lastHum) 
                                      {
                                        lastHum = humidity;
                                        gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                                        gw.wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Humidity is: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  #endif
                                  //
                                  #ifdef LUX_ON
                                  void doLUX(void)
                                  {
                                    unsigned int lux = lightSensor.readLightLevel();// Get Lux value
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("Current LUX Level: "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(lux);
                                    heartbeat++;
                                    if (lux != lastlux || heartbeat > 10) 
                                    {
                                      gw.send(msg.set(lux));
                                      lastlux = lux;
                                    }
                                    if (heartbeat > 10) 
                                    {
                                      heartbeat = 0;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  #endif
                                  //
                                  void sensorTipped()
                                  {
                                    unsigned long thisTipTime = millis();
                                    if (thisTipTime - lastTipTime > 100UL)
                                    {
                                      rainBucket[0] += CALIBRATE_FACTOR; // adds CALIBRATE_FACTOR hundredths of unit each tip
                                      wasTippedBuffer++;
                                    }
                                    lastTipTime = thisTipTime;
                                  }
                                  //
                                  int rainTotal(int hours)
                                  {
                                    int total = 0;
                                    for ( int i = 0; i <= hours; i++)
                                    {
                                      total += rainBucket [i];
                                    }
                                    return total;
                                  }
                                  
                                  void updateSerialData(int x)
                                  {
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("Rain last "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(x);
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(F(" hours: "));
                                    float tipCount = 0;
                                    for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
                                    {
                                      tipCount = tipCount + rainBucket [i];
                                    }
                                    tipCount = tipCount / 100;
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(tipCount);
                                  }
                                  
                                  void loadRainArray(int value) // retrieve stored rain array from EEPROM on powerup
                                  {
                                    for (int i = 0; i < RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++)
                                    {
                                      value = value - 2;
                                      if (value < EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION)
                                      {
                                        value = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH;
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM location: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(value);
                                      byte rainValueHigh = loadState(value);
                                      byte rainValueLow = loadState(value + 1);
                                      unsigned int rainValue = rainValueHigh << 8;
                                      rainValue |= rainValueLow;
                                      rainBucket[i + 1] = rainValue;
                                      //
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket[ value: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(i + 1);
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("] value: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[i + 1]);
                                    }
                                  }
                                  
                                  void transmitRainData(void)
                                  {
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("In transmitRainData. currentHour = "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(currentHour);
                                    int rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                    for (int i = currentHour; i >= 0; i--)
                                    {
                                      rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                    }
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 1: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                    send(msgRainVAR1.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1)); //Send current day rain totals (resets at midnight)
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                  #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                    rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                  #endif
                                    for (int i = currentHour + 24; i > currentHour; i--)
                                    {
                                      rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                    }
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 2: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                    send(msgRainVAR2.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                  #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                    rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                  #endif
                                    for (int i = currentHour + 48; i > currentHour + 24; i--)
                                    {
                                      rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                    }
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 3: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                    send(msgRainVAR3.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                  #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                    rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                  #endif
                                    for (int i = currentHour + 72; i > currentHour + 48; i--)
                                    {
                                      rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                    }
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 4: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                    send(msgRainVAR4.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                  #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                    rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                  #endif
                                    for (int i = currentHour + 96; i > currentHour + 72; i--)
                                    {
                                      rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                    }
                                    DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 5: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                    send(msgRainVAR5.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                    wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                  }
                                  
                                  void getVariables(const MyMessage &message)
                                  {
                                    if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG)
                                    {
                                      // nothing to do here
                                    }
                                    else if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR)
                                    {
                                      if (message.type == V_VAR1)
                                      {
                                        rainWindow = atoi(message.data);
                                        if (rainWindow > 120)
                                        {
                                          rainWindow = 120;
                                        }
                                        else if (rainWindow < 1)
                                        {
                                          rainWindow = 1;
                                        }
                                        if (rainWindow != atoi(message.data))   // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
                                        {
                                          send(msgTrippedVar1.set(rainWindow));
                                        }
                                      }
                                      else if (message.type == V_VAR2)
                                      {
                                        rainSensorThreshold = atoi(message.data);
                                        if (rainSensorThreshold > 10000)
                                        {
                                          rainSensorThreshold = 10000;
                                        }
                                        else if (rainSensorThreshold < 1)
                                        {
                                          rainSensorThreshold = 1;
                                        }
                                        if (rainSensorThreshold != atoi(message.data))  // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
                                        {
                                          send(msgTrippedVar2.set(rainSensorThreshold));
                                        }
                                      }
                                    }
                                  }
                                  
                                  void prettyFade(void)
                                  {
                                    float val = (exp(sin(millis() / 2000.0 * PI)) - 0.36787944) * 108.0;
                                    analogWrite(ledPin, val);
                                  }
                                  
                                  void slowFlash(void)
                                  {
                                    static boolean ledState = true;
                                    static unsigned long pulseStart = millis();
                                    if (millis() - pulseStart < 100UL)
                                    {
                                      digitalWrite(ledPin, !ledState);
                                      pulseStart = millis();
                                    }
                                  }
                                  
                                  void receiveTime(unsigned long time)
                                  {
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Time received..."));
                                    setTime(time);
                                    char theTime[6];
                                    sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());
                                    DEBUG_PRINTLN(theTime);
                                  }
                                  
                                  AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N niccodemi

                                    Has anyone converted this sketch to Mysensors 2.0 already? I've tried but received following error when compiling:

                                    Rain-gauge.ino: In function 'void setup()':
                                    Rain-gauge.ino:151:28: error: too many arguments to function 'void requestTime()'
                                    In file included from D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/MySensors.h:293:0,
                                                 from Rain-gauge.ino:71:
                                    D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/core/MySensorsCore.cpp:296:6: note: declared here
                                     void requestTime() {
                                       ^
                                    Rain-gauge.ino: In function 'void loop()':
                                    Rain-gauge.ino:323:28: error: too many arguments to function 'void requestTime()'
                                    In file included from D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/MySensors.h:293:0,
                                                 from Rain-gauge.ino:71:
                                    D:\Programs\Arduino\Sketchbook\libraries\libraries\MySensors/core/MySensorsCore.cpp:296:6: note: declared here
                                     void requestTime() {
                                      ^
                                    too many arguments to function 'void requestTime()'
                                    

                                    Modified sketch below:

                                    /*
                                     Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
                                    
                                     April 26, 2015
                                    
                                     Version 1.4.1 alpha
                                    
                                     Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
                                    
                                     Utilizing a tipping bucket sensor, your Vera home automation controller and the MySensors.org
                                     gateway you can measure and sense local rain.  This sketch will create two devices on your
                                     Vera controller.  One will display your total precipitation for the last 5 days.  The other, 
                                     a sensor that changes state if there is recent rain (up to last 120 hours)  above a threshold.  
                                     Both these settings are user definable.
                                    
                                     There is a build overview video here: https://youtu.be/1eMfKQaLROo
                                    
                                     This sketch features the following:
                                    
                                     * Allows you to set the rain threshold in mm
                                     * Allows you to determine the tripped indicator window up to 120 hours.
                                     * Displays the last 5 days of rain in Variable1 through Variable5
                                       of the Rain Sensor device
                                     * Configuration changes to Sensor device updated every hour
                                     * Should run on any Arduino
                                     * Will retain Tripped/Not Tripped status and data in a power interruption, saving small amount
                                       of data to EEPROM (Circular Buffer to maximize life of EEPROM)
                                     * LED status indicator
                                     * Optional Temp/Humidity (DHT-22 or DHT-11) and Light LUX (BH1750) sensors. To use, uncomment
                                       #define DHT_ON  and/or #define LUX_ON
                                     * Optionally send total accumulation of each day's rainfall or send only individual days rainfall totals.
                                       Comment out #define USE_DAILY to display individual daily rainfall.
                                    
                                     by @BulldogLowell and @PeteWill for free public use
                                    
                                     */
                                    #include <SPI.h>
                                    #include <math.h>
                                    #include <Time.h>
                                    
                                    //#define NODE_ID AUTO //or AUTO to let controller assign
                                    #define SKETCH_NAME "Rain Gauge"
                                    #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.4.1a"
                                    #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                    
                                    #define DWELL_TIME 125  // this allows for radio to come back to power after a transmission, ideally 0 
                                    
                                    //#define DEBUG_ON  // comment out this line to disable serial debug
                                    //#define DHT_ON // uncomment out this line to enable DHT sensor
                                    //#define LUX_ON // uncomment out this line to enable BH1750 sensor
                                    //#define USE_DAILY // displays each time segment as an accumulation of prior periods inclusive.  Comment out to display individual daily rainfall totals in the variables sent to your controller.
                                    
                                    #define CALIBRATE_FACTOR 60 // amount of rain per rain bucket tip e.g. 5 is .05mm
                                    #define DHT_LUX_DELAY 300000  //Delay in milliseconds that the DHT and LUX sensors will wait before sending data
                                    
                                    #define CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG 3  // Keeps track of accumulated rainfall
                                    #define CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR 4  // Indicates Tripped when rain detected
                                    #define EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION 0  // location of the EEPROM circular buffer
                                    #define E_BUFFER_LENGTH 240
                                    #define RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE 120
                                    
                                    #ifdef  DEBUG_ON
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)   Serial.print(x)
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                                      #define SERIAL_START(x)  Serial.begin(x)
                                      #else
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x)
                                      #define SERIAL_START(x)
                                    #endif
                                    #include <MySensors.h>
                                    //
                                    MyMessage msgRainRate(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAINRATE);
                                    MyMessage msgRain(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAIN);
                                    //
                                    MyMessage msgRainVAR1(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1);
                                    MyMessage msgRainVAR2(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR2);
                                    MyMessage msgRainVAR3(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR3);
                                    MyMessage msgRainVAR4(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR4);
                                    MyMessage msgRainVAR5(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR5);
                                    //
                                    MyMessage msgTripped(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_TRIPPED);
                                    MyMessage msgTrippedVar1(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                    MyMessage msgTrippedVar2(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                    //
                                    #ifdef DHT_ON
                                      #include <DHT.h>
                                      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
                                      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
                                      #define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 8
                                      DHT dht;
                                      float lastTemp;
                                      float lastHum;
                                      boolean metric = true;
                                      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                                      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                                    #endif
                                    //
                                    #ifdef LUX_ON
                                      //BH1750 is connected to SCL (analog input A5) and SDA (analog input A4)
                                      #include <BH1750.h>
                                      #include <Wire.h>
                                      #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 2
                                      BH1750 lightSensor;
                                      MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                      unsigned int lastlux;
                                      byte heartbeat = 10; //Used to send the light lux to gateway as soon as the device is restarted and after the DHT_LUX_DELAY has happened 10 times
                                    #endif
                                    unsigned long sensorPreviousMillis;
                                    int eepromIndex;
                                    int tipSensorPin = 3; // Pin the tipping bucket is connected to. Must be interrupt capable pin
                                    int ledPin = 5; // Pin the LED is connected to.  PWM capable pin required
                                    unsigned long dataMillis;
                                    unsigned long serialInterval = 600000UL;
                                    const unsigned long oneHour = 3600000UL;
                                    unsigned long lastTipTime;
                                    unsigned long lastRainTime; //Used for rainRate calculation
                                    unsigned int rainBucket [RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE] ; /* 24 hours x 5 Days = 120 hours */
                                    unsigned int rainRate = 0;
                                    byte rainWindow = 72;         //default rain window in hours.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar1.
                                    volatile int wasTippedBuffer = 0;
                                    int rainSensorThreshold = 50; //default rain sensor sensitivity in hundredths.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar2.
                                    byte state = 0;
                                    byte oldState = -1;
                                    int lastRainRate = 0;
                                    int lastMeasure = 0;
                                    boolean gotTime = false;
                                    byte lastHour;
                                    byte currentHour;
                                    //
                                    void setup()
                                    {
                                      SERIAL_START(115200);
                                      //
                                      // Set up the IO
                                      pinMode(tipSensorPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
                                      attachInterrupt (1, sensorTipped, FALLING);  // depending on location of the hall effect sensor may need CHANGE
                                      pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
                                      digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                                      //
                                      //Let's get the controller talking to the Arduino
                                      //begin(getVariables, NODE_ID);
                                    
                                      //
                                      //Sync time with the server, this will be called hourly in order to keep time from creeping with the crystal
                                      //
                                      unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                      while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)
                                      {
                                    //    process();
                                        requestTime(receiveTime);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Getting Time"));
                                        wait(1000); // call once per second
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("."));
                                      }
                                      currentHour = hour();
                                      lastHour = hour();
                                      //
                                      //retrieve from EEPROM stored values on a power cycle.
                                      //
                                      boolean isDataOnEeprom = false;
                                      for (int i = 0; i < E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
                                      {
                                        byte locator = loadState(EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i);
                                        if (locator == 0xFE)  // found the EEPROM circular buffer index
                                        {
                                          eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i;
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM Index "));
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
                                          //Now that we have the buffer index let's populate the rainBucket[] with data from eeprom
                                          loadRainArray(eepromIndex);
                                          isDataOnEeprom = true;
                                          break;
                                        }
                                      }
                                      //
                                      if (!isDataOnEeprom) // Added for the first time it is run on a new Arduino
                                      {
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("I didn't find valid EEPROM Index, so I'm writing one to location 0"));
                                        eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
                                        saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
                                        saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
                                        //then I will clear out any bad data
                                        for (int i = 2; i <= E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
                                        {
                                          saveState(i, 0x00);
                                        }
                                      }
                                      dataMillis = millis();
                                      lastTipTime = millis() - oneHour; //why is this -oneHour?? Doesn't millis() start at 0 when first powered on?
                                      //
                                      request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      //
                                    #ifdef DHT_ON
                                      dht.setup(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);
                                      // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                      present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      metric = getConfig().isMetric;
                                      .wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    #endif
                                      //
                                    #ifdef LUX_ON
                                      present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      lightSensor.begin();
                                    #endif
                                      //
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Radio Setup Complete!"));
                                      transmitRainData();
                                    }
                                    void presentation()
                                    {
                                      sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      present(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, S_RAIN);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      present(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, S_MOTION);
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Presentation Complete"));
                                    }
                                    //
                                    void loop()
                                    {
                                    //  process();
                                      if (state)
                                      {
                                        prettyFade();  // breathe if tripped
                                      }
                                      else
                                      {
                                        slowFlash();   // blink if not tripped
                                      }
                                    #ifdef DEBUG_ON  // Serial Debug Block
                                      if ( (millis() - dataMillis) >= serialInterval)
                                      {
                                        for (int i = 24; i <= 120; i = i + 24)
                                        {
                                          updateSerialData(i);
                                        }
                                        dataMillis = millis();
                                      }
                                    #endif
                                      //
                                      // let's constantly check to see if the rain in the past rainWindow hours is greater than rainSensorThreshold
                                      //
                                      int measure = 0; // Check to see if we need to show sensor tripped in this block
                                      for (int i = 0; i < rainWindow; i++)
                                      {
                                        measure += rainBucket [i];
                                        if (measure != lastMeasure)
                                        {
                                          //      DEBUG_PRINT(F("measure value (total rainBucket within rainWindow): "));
                                          //      DEBUG_PRINTLN(measure);
                                          lastMeasure = measure;
                                        }
                                      }
                                      //
                                      state = (measure >= (rainSensorThreshold * 100));
                                      if (state != oldState)
                                      {
                                        send(msgTripped.set(state));
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("New Sensor State... Sensor: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(state ? "Tripped" : "Not Tripped");
                                        oldState = state;
                                      }
                                      //
                                      unsigned long tipDelay = millis() - lastRainTime;
                                      if (wasTippedBuffer) // if was tipped, then update the 24hour total and transmit to Vera
                                      {
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Tipped"));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket [0] value: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket [0]);
                                        send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); //Calculate the total rain for the day
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        wasTippedBuffer--;
                                        rainRate = ((oneHour) / tipDelay);
                                        if (rainRate != lastRainRate)
                                        {
                                          send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
                                          wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(F("RainRate= "));
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainRate);
                                          lastRainRate = rainRate;
                                        }
                                        lastRainTime = lastTipTime;
                                      }
                                      //
                                      currentHour = hour();
                                      if (currentHour != lastHour)
                                      {
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("One hour elapsed."));
                                        send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); // send today's rainfall
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        saveState(eepromIndex, highByte(rainBucket[0]));
                                        saveState(eepromIndex + 1, lowByte(rainBucket[0]));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Saving rainBucket[0] to eeprom. rainBucket[0] = "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[0]);
                                        for (int i = RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)//cascade an hour of values back into the array
                                        {
                                          rainBucket [i + 1] = rainBucket [i];
                                        }
                                        request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        rainBucket[0] = 0;
                                        eepromIndex = eepromIndex + 2;
                                        if (eepromIndex > EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH)
                                        {
                                          eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
                                        }
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Writing to EEPROM.  Index: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
                                        saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
                                        saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
                                        requestTime(receiveTime); // sync the time every hour
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        transmitRainData();
                                        rainRate = 0;
                                        send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
                                        wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sending rainRate is 0 to controller"));
                                        lastHour = currentHour;
                                      }
                                      if (millis() - sensorPreviousMillis > DHT_LUX_DELAY)
                                      {
                                        #ifdef DHT_ON  //DHT Code
                                          doDHT();
                                        #endif
                                        #ifdef LUX_ON
                                          doLUX();
                                        #endif
                                        sensorPreviousMillis = millis();
                                      }
                                    }
                                    //
                                    #ifdef DHT_ON
                                    void doDHT(void)
                                    {
                                      float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
                                        if (isnan(temperature)) 
                                        {
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading temperature from DHT"));
                                        } else if (temperature != lastTemp) 
                                        {
                                          lastTemp = temperature;
                                          if (!metric) 
                                          {
                                            temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
                                          }
                                          gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                                          gw.wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(F("Temperature is: "));
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                                        }
                                        float humidity = dht.getHumidity();;
                                        if (isnan(humidity)) 
                                        {
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading humidity from DHT"));
                                        } else if (humidity != lastHum) 
                                        {
                                          lastHum = humidity;
                                          gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                                          gw.wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(F("Humidity is: "));
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    #endif
                                    //
                                    #ifdef LUX_ON
                                    void doLUX(void)
                                    {
                                      unsigned int lux = lightSensor.readLightLevel();// Get Lux value
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Current LUX Level: "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(lux);
                                      heartbeat++;
                                      if (lux != lastlux || heartbeat > 10) 
                                      {
                                        gw.send(msg.set(lux));
                                        lastlux = lux;
                                      }
                                      if (heartbeat > 10) 
                                      {
                                        heartbeat = 0;
                                      }
                                    }
                                    #endif
                                    //
                                    void sensorTipped()
                                    {
                                      unsigned long thisTipTime = millis();
                                      if (thisTipTime - lastTipTime > 100UL)
                                      {
                                        rainBucket[0] += CALIBRATE_FACTOR; // adds CALIBRATE_FACTOR hundredths of unit each tip
                                        wasTippedBuffer++;
                                      }
                                      lastTipTime = thisTipTime;
                                    }
                                    //
                                    int rainTotal(int hours)
                                    {
                                      int total = 0;
                                      for ( int i = 0; i <= hours; i++)
                                      {
                                        total += rainBucket [i];
                                      }
                                      return total;
                                    }
                                    
                                    void updateSerialData(int x)
                                    {
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Rain last "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(x);
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F(" hours: "));
                                      float tipCount = 0;
                                      for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
                                      {
                                        tipCount = tipCount + rainBucket [i];
                                      }
                                      tipCount = tipCount / 100;
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(tipCount);
                                    }
                                    
                                    void loadRainArray(int value) // retrieve stored rain array from EEPROM on powerup
                                    {
                                      for (int i = 0; i < RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++)
                                      {
                                        value = value - 2;
                                        if (value < EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION)
                                        {
                                          value = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH;
                                        }
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM location: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(value);
                                        byte rainValueHigh = loadState(value);
                                        byte rainValueLow = loadState(value + 1);
                                        unsigned int rainValue = rainValueHigh << 8;
                                        rainValue |= rainValueLow;
                                        rainBucket[i + 1] = rainValue;
                                        //
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket[ value: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(i + 1);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("] value: "));
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[i + 1]);
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    void transmitRainData(void)
                                    {
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("In transmitRainData. currentHour = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(currentHour);
                                      int rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                      for (int i = currentHour; i >= 0; i--)
                                      {
                                        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 1: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                      send(msgRainVAR1.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1)); //Send current day rain totals (resets at midnight)
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                    #endif
                                      for (int i = currentHour + 24; i > currentHour; i--)
                                      {
                                        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 2: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                      send(msgRainVAR2.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                    #endif
                                      for (int i = currentHour + 48; i > currentHour + 24; i--)
                                      {
                                        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 3: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                      send(msgRainVAR3.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                    #endif
                                      for (int i = currentHour + 72; i > currentHour + 48; i--)
                                      {
                                        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 4: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                      send(msgRainVAR4.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                    #endif
                                      for (int i = currentHour + 96; i > currentHour + 72; i--)
                                      {
                                        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                      }
                                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 5: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                      send(msgRainVAR5.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                      wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                    }
                                    
                                    void getVariables(const MyMessage &message)
                                    {
                                      if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG)
                                      {
                                        // nothing to do here
                                      }
                                      else if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR)
                                      {
                                        if (message.type == V_VAR1)
                                        {
                                          rainWindow = atoi(message.data);
                                          if (rainWindow > 120)
                                          {
                                            rainWindow = 120;
                                          }
                                          else if (rainWindow < 1)
                                          {
                                            rainWindow = 1;
                                          }
                                          if (rainWindow != atoi(message.data))   // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
                                          {
                                            send(msgTrippedVar1.set(rainWindow));
                                          }
                                        }
                                        else if (message.type == V_VAR2)
                                        {
                                          rainSensorThreshold = atoi(message.data);
                                          if (rainSensorThreshold > 10000)
                                          {
                                            rainSensorThreshold = 10000;
                                          }
                                          else if (rainSensorThreshold < 1)
                                          {
                                            rainSensorThreshold = 1;
                                          }
                                          if (rainSensorThreshold != atoi(message.data))  // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
                                          {
                                            send(msgTrippedVar2.set(rainSensorThreshold));
                                          }
                                        }
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    void prettyFade(void)
                                    {
                                      float val = (exp(sin(millis() / 2000.0 * PI)) - 0.36787944) * 108.0;
                                      analogWrite(ledPin, val);
                                    }
                                    
                                    void slowFlash(void)
                                    {
                                      static boolean ledState = true;
                                      static unsigned long pulseStart = millis();
                                      if (millis() - pulseStart < 100UL)
                                      {
                                        digitalWrite(ledPin, !ledState);
                                        pulseStart = millis();
                                      }
                                    }
                                    
                                    void receiveTime(unsigned long time)
                                    {
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Time received..."));
                                      setTime(time);
                                      char theTime[6];
                                      sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());
                                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(theTime);
                                    }
                                    
                                    AWIA Offline
                                    AWIA Offline
                                    AWI
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #116

                                    @niccodemi syntax for time functions is:

                                    requestTime();						// Request latest time from controller
                                    
                                    // This is called when a new time value was received
                                    void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) {
                                    }
                                    
                                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • AWIA AWI

                                      @niccodemi syntax for time functions is:

                                      requestTime();						// Request latest time from controller
                                      
                                      // This is called when a new time value was received
                                      void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) {
                                      }
                                      
                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      niccodemi
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #117

                                      @AWI thank you. Sketch compiles now but after uploading it still doesn't work - serial monitor is blank (debug on).

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • mrc-coreM Offline
                                        mrc-coreM Offline
                                        mrc-core
                                        wrote on last edited by mrc-core
                                        #118

                                        Using the new code for version 2.0.0 i'm getting this errors:

                                        C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\Nova pasta\RainGauge\RainGauge.ino: In function 'void setup()':

                                        RainGauge:145: error: 'timeStatus' was not declared in this scope

                                        while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)

                                        RainGauge:145: error: 'timeNotSet' was not declared in this scope

                                        while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)

                                        RainGauge:152: error: 'hour' was not declared in this scope

                                        currentHour = hour();

                                        C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\Nova pasta\RainGauge\RainGauge.ino: In function 'void loop()':

                                        RainGauge:299: error: 'hour' was not declared in this scope

                                        currentHour = hour();

                                        C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\Nova pasta\RainGauge\RainGauge.ino: In function 'void receiveTime(long unsigned int)':

                                        RainGauge:597: error: 'setTime' was not declared in this scope

                                        setTime(time);

                                        RainGauge:599: error: 'hour' was not declared in this scope

                                        sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());

                                        RainGauge:599: error: 'minute' was not declared in this scope

                                        sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());

                                        Using library MySensors at version 2.0.0 in folder: C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors
                                        Using library SPI at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Users\marco\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\avr\1.6.13\libraries\SPI
                                        Using library Wire at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Users\marco\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\avr\1.6.13\libraries\Wire
                                        exit status 1
                                        'timeStatus' was not declared in this scope

                                        Does anyone now how to fix this ??

                                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • mrc-coreM mrc-core

                                          Using the new code for version 2.0.0 i'm getting this errors:

                                          C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\Nova pasta\RainGauge\RainGauge.ino: In function 'void setup()':

                                          RainGauge:145: error: 'timeStatus' was not declared in this scope

                                          while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)

                                          RainGauge:145: error: 'timeNotSet' was not declared in this scope

                                          while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)

                                          RainGauge:152: error: 'hour' was not declared in this scope

                                          currentHour = hour();

                                          C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\Nova pasta\RainGauge\RainGauge.ino: In function 'void loop()':

                                          RainGauge:299: error: 'hour' was not declared in this scope

                                          currentHour = hour();

                                          C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\Nova pasta\RainGauge\RainGauge.ino: In function 'void receiveTime(long unsigned int)':

                                          RainGauge:597: error: 'setTime' was not declared in this scope

                                          setTime(time);

                                          RainGauge:599: error: 'hour' was not declared in this scope

                                          sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());

                                          RainGauge:599: error: 'minute' was not declared in this scope

                                          sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());

                                          Using library MySensors at version 2.0.0 in folder: C:\Users\marco\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors
                                          Using library SPI at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Users\marco\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\avr\1.6.13\libraries\SPI
                                          Using library Wire at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Users\marco\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\avr\1.6.13\libraries\Wire
                                          exit status 1
                                          'timeStatus' was not declared in this scope

                                          Does anyone now how to fix this ??

                                          N Offline
                                          N Offline
                                          niccodemi
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #119

                                          @mrc-core is this the sketch you are using?

                                          /*
                                           Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
                                          
                                           April 26, 2015
                                          
                                           Version 1.4.1 alpha
                                          
                                           Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
                                          
                                           Utilizing a tipping bucket sensor, your Vera home automation controller and the MySensors.org
                                           gateway you can measure and sense local rain.  This sketch will create two devices on your
                                           Vera controller.  One will display your total precipitation for the last 5 days.  The other, 
                                           a sensor that changes state if there is recent rain (up to last 120 hours)  above a threshold.  
                                           Both these settings are user definable.
                                          
                                           There is a build overview video here: https://youtu.be/1eMfKQaLROo
                                          
                                           This sketch features the following:
                                          
                                           * Allows you to set the rain threshold in mm
                                           * Allows you to determine the tripped indicator window up to 120 hours.
                                           * Displays the last 5 days of rain in Variable1 through Variable5
                                             of the Rain Sensor device
                                           * Configuration changes to Sensor device updated every hour
                                           * Should run on any Arduino
                                           * Will retain Tripped/Not Tripped status and data in a power interruption, saving small amount
                                             of data to EEPROM (Circular Buffer to maximize life of EEPROM)
                                           * LED status indicator
                                           * Optional Temp/Humidity (DHT-22 or DHT-11) and Light LUX (BH1750) sensors. To use, uncomment
                                             #define DHT_ON  and/or #define LUX_ON
                                           * Optionally send total accumulation of each day's rainfall or send only individual days rainfall totals.
                                             Comment out #define USE_DAILY to display individual daily rainfall.
                                          
                                           by @BulldogLowell and @PeteWill for free public use
                                          
                                           */
                                          
                                          // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                                          #define MY_DEBUG 
                                          
                                          // Enable and select radio type attached
                                          #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                          //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                                          
                                          //#define MY_NODE_ID 7
                                          
                                          #include <SPI.h>
                                          #include <MySensors.h>
                                          #include <math.h>
                                          #include <Time.h>
                                          
                                          #define SKETCH_NAME "Rain Gauge"
                                          #define SKETCH_VERSION "1.4.1a"
                                          
                                          #define DWELL_TIME 125  // this allows for radio to come back to power after a transmission, ideally 0 
                                          
                                          //#define DEBUG_ON  // comment out this line to disable serial debug
                                          #define DHT_ON // uncomment out this line to enable DHT sensor
                                          #define LUX_ON // uncomment out this line to enable BH1750 sensor
                                          //#define USE_DAILY // displays each time segment as an accumulation of prior periods inclusive.  Comment out to display individual daily rainfall totals in the variables sent to your controller.
                                          
                                          #define TIP_SENSOR_PIN 3
                                          
                                          #define CALIBRATE_FACTOR 60 // amount of rain per rain bucket tip e.g. 5 is .05mm
                                          #define DHT_LUX_DELAY 300000  //Delay in milliseconds that the DHT and LUX sensors will wait before sending data
                                          
                                          #define CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG 3  // Keeps track of accumulated rainfall
                                          #define CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR 4  // Indicates Tripped when rain detected
                                          #define EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION 0  // location of the EEPROM circular buffer
                                          #define E_BUFFER_LENGTH 240
                                          #define RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE 120
                                          
                                          #ifdef  DEBUG_ON
                                            #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)   Serial.print(x)
                                            #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                                            #define SERIAL_START(x)  Serial.begin(x)
                                            #else
                                            #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)
                                            #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x)
                                            #define SERIAL_START(x)
                                          #endif
                                          //
                                          MyMessage msgRainRate(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAINRATE);
                                          MyMessage msgRain(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAIN);
                                          //
                                          MyMessage msgRainVAR1(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1);
                                          MyMessage msgRainVAR2(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR2);
                                          MyMessage msgRainVAR3(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR3);
                                          MyMessage msgRainVAR4(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR4);
                                          MyMessage msgRainVAR5(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR5);
                                          //
                                          MyMessage msgTripped(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_TRIPPED);
                                          MyMessage msgTrippedVar1(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                          MyMessage msgTrippedVar2(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                          //
                                          #ifdef DHT_ON
                                            #include <DHT.h>
                                            #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
                                            #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
                                            #define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 8
                                            DHT dht;
                                            float lastTemp;
                                            float lastHum;
                                            boolean metric = true;
                                            MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                                            MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                                          #endif
                                          //
                                          #ifdef LUX_ON
                                            //BH1750 is connected to SCL (analog input A5) and SDA (analog input A4)
                                            #include <BH1750.h>
                                            #include <Wire.h>
                                            #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 2
                                            BH1750 lightSensor;
                                            MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                            unsigned int lastlux;
                                            byte heartbeat = 10; //Used to send the light lux to gateway as soon as the device is restarted and after the DHT_LUX_DELAY has happened 10 times
                                          #endif
                                          unsigned long sensorPreviousMillis;
                                          int eepromIndex;
                                          int ledPin = 5; // Pin the LED is connected to.  PWM capable pin required
                                          unsigned long dataMillis;
                                          unsigned long serialInterval = 600000UL;
                                          const unsigned long oneHour = 3600000UL;
                                          unsigned long lastTipTime;
                                          unsigned long lastRainTime; //Used for rainRate calculation
                                          unsigned int rainBucket [RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE] ; /* 24 hours x 5 Days = 120 hours */
                                          unsigned int rainRate = 0;
                                          byte rainWindow = 72;         //default rain window in hours.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar1.
                                          volatile int wasTippedBuffer = 0;
                                          int rainSensorThreshold = 50; //default rain sensor sensitivity in hundredths.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar2.
                                          byte state = 0;
                                          byte oldState = -1;
                                          unsigned int lastRainRate = 0;
                                          int lastMeasure = 0;
                                          boolean gotTime = false;
                                          byte lastHour;
                                          byte currentHour;
                                          //
                                          void setup()
                                          {
                                            SERIAL_START(115200);
                                            //
                                            // Set up the IO
                                            pinMode(TIP_SENSOR_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
                                            attachInterrupt (digitalPinToInterrupt(TIP_SENSOR_PIN), sensorTipped, FALLING);  // depending on location of the hall effect sensor may need CHANGE
                                            pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
                                            digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                                            //
                                            //Sync time with the server, this will be called hourly in order to keep time from creeping with the crystal
                                            //
                                            unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
                                            while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)
                                            {
                                              requestTime();
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Getting Time"));
                                              wait(1000); // call once per second
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("."));
                                            }
                                            currentHour = hour();
                                            lastHour = hour();
                                            //
                                            //retrieve from EEPROM stored values on a power cycle.
                                            //
                                            boolean isDataOnEeprom = false;
                                            for (int i = 0; i < E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
                                            {
                                              byte locator = loadState(EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i);
                                              if (locator == 0xFE)  // found the EEPROM circular buffer index
                                              {
                                                eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i;
                                                DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM Index "));
                                                DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
                                                //Now that we have the buffer index let's populate the rainBucket[] with data from eeprom
                                                loadRainArray(eepromIndex);
                                                isDataOnEeprom = true;
                                                break;
                                              }
                                            }
                                            //
                                            if (!isDataOnEeprom) // Added for the first time it is run on a new Arduino
                                            {
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("I didn't find valid EEPROM Index, so I'm writing one to location 0"));
                                              eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
                                              saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
                                              saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
                                              //then I will clear out any bad data
                                              for (int i = 2; i <= E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
                                              {
                                                saveState(i, 0x00);
                                              }
                                            }
                                            dataMillis = millis();
                                            lastTipTime = millis() - oneHour; //why is this -oneHour?? Doesn't millis() start at 0 when first powered on?
                                            //
                                            request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            //
                                          #ifdef DHT_ON
                                            dht.setup(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            metric = getConfig().isMetric;
                                          #endif
                                            //
                                          #ifdef LUX_ON
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            lightSensor.begin();
                                          #endif
                                            //
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Radio Setup Complete!"));
                                            transmitRainData();
                                          }
                                          
                                          
                                          void presentation()  {
                                            // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                            sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            present(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, S_RAIN);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            present(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, S_MOTION);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          
                                          #ifdef DHT_ON
                                            present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                            present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          #endif
                                          
                                          
                                          #ifdef LUX_ON
                                            present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                          #endif
                                          
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Presentation Complete"));
                                          }
                                          
                                          void loop()
                                          {
                                            if (state)
                                            {
                                              prettyFade();  // breathe if tripped
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                              slowFlash();   // blink if not tripped
                                            }
                                          #ifdef DEBUG_ON  // Serial Debug Block
                                            if ( (millis() - dataMillis) >= serialInterval)
                                            {
                                              for (int i = 24; i <= 120; i = i + 24)
                                              {
                                                updateSerialData(i);
                                              }
                                              dataMillis = millis();
                                            }
                                          #endif
                                            //
                                            // let's constantly check to see if the rain in the past rainWindow hours is greater than rainSensorThreshold
                                            //
                                            int measure = 0; // Check to see if we need to show sensor tripped in this block
                                            for (int i = 0; i < rainWindow; i++)
                                            {
                                              measure += rainBucket [i];
                                              if (measure != lastMeasure)
                                              {
                                                //      DEBUG_PRINT(F("measure value (total rainBucket within rainWindow): "));
                                                //      DEBUG_PRINTLN(measure);
                                                lastMeasure = measure;
                                              }
                                            }
                                            //
                                            state = (measure >= (rainSensorThreshold * 100));
                                            if (state != oldState)
                                            {
                                              send(msgTripped.set(state));
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("New Sensor State... Sensor: "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(state ? "Tripped" : "Not Tripped");
                                              oldState = state;
                                            }
                                            //
                                            unsigned long tipDelay = millis() - lastRainTime;
                                            if (wasTippedBuffer) // if was tipped, then update the 24hour total and transmit to Vera
                                            {
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Tipped"));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket [0] value: "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket [0]);
                                              send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); //Calculate the total rain for the day
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              wasTippedBuffer--;
                                              rainRate = ((oneHour) / tipDelay);
                                              if (rainRate != lastRainRate)
                                              {
                                                send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
                                                wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                                DEBUG_PRINT(F("RainRate= "));
                                                DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainRate);
                                                lastRainRate = rainRate;
                                              }
                                              lastRainTime = lastTipTime;
                                            }
                                            //
                                            currentHour = hour();
                                            if (currentHour != lastHour)
                                            {
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("One hour elapsed."));
                                              send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); // send today's rainfall
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              saveState(eepromIndex, highByte(rainBucket[0]));
                                              saveState(eepromIndex + 1, lowByte(rainBucket[0]));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Saving rainBucket[0] to eeprom. rainBucket[0] = "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[0]);
                                              for (int i = RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)//cascade an hour of values back into the array
                                              {
                                                rainBucket [i + 1] = rainBucket [i];
                                              }
                                              request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              rainBucket[0] = 0;
                                              eepromIndex = eepromIndex + 2;
                                              if (eepromIndex > EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH)
                                              {
                                                eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
                                              }
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Writing to EEPROM.  Index: "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
                                              saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
                                              saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
                                              requestTime(); // sync the time every hour
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              transmitRainData();
                                              rainRate = 0;
                                              send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
                                              wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sending rainRate is 0 to controller"));
                                              lastHour = currentHour;
                                            }
                                            if (millis() - sensorPreviousMillis > DHT_LUX_DELAY)
                                            {
                                              #ifdef DHT_ON  //DHT Code
                                                doDHT();
                                              #endif
                                              #ifdef LUX_ON
                                                doLUX();
                                              #endif
                                              sensorPreviousMillis = millis();
                                            }
                                          }
                                          //
                                          #ifdef DHT_ON
                                          void doDHT(void)
                                          {
                                            float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
                                              if (isnan(temperature)) 
                                              {
                                                DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading temperature from DHT"));
                                              } else if (temperature != lastTemp) 
                                              {
                                                lastTemp = temperature;
                                                if (!metric) 
                                                {
                                                  temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
                                                }
                                                send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                                                wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                                DEBUG_PRINT(F("Temperature is: "));
                                                DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                                              }
                                              float humidity = dht.getHumidity();;
                                              if (isnan(humidity)) 
                                              {
                                                DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading humidity from DHT"));
                                              } else if (humidity != lastHum) 
                                              {
                                                lastHum = humidity;
                                                send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                                                wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                                DEBUG_PRINT(F("Humidity is: "));
                                                DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                                              }
                                          }
                                          #endif
                                          //
                                          #ifdef LUX_ON
                                          void doLUX(void)
                                          {
                                            unsigned int lux = lightSensor.readLightLevel();// Get Lux value
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("Current LUX Level: "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(lux);
                                            heartbeat++;
                                            if (lux != lastlux || heartbeat > 10) 
                                            {
                                              send(msg.set(lux));
                                              lastlux = lux;
                                            }
                                            if (heartbeat > 10) 
                                            {
                                              heartbeat = 0;
                                            }
                                          }
                                          #endif
                                          //
                                          void sensorTipped()
                                          {
                                            unsigned long thisTipTime = millis();
                                            if (thisTipTime - lastTipTime > 100UL)
                                            {
                                              rainBucket[0] += CALIBRATE_FACTOR; // adds CALIBRATE_FACTOR hundredths of unit each tip
                                              wasTippedBuffer++;
                                            }
                                            lastTipTime = thisTipTime;
                                          }
                                          //
                                          int rainTotal(int hours)
                                          {
                                            int total = 0;
                                            for ( int i = 0; i <= hours; i++)
                                            {
                                              total += rainBucket [i];
                                            }
                                            return total;
                                          }
                                          
                                          void updateSerialData(int x)
                                          {
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("Rain last "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(x);
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(F(" hours: "));
                                            float tipCount = 0;
                                            for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
                                            {
                                              tipCount = tipCount + rainBucket [i];
                                            }
                                            tipCount = tipCount / 100;
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(tipCount);
                                          }
                                          
                                          void loadRainArray(int value) // retrieve stored rain array from EEPROM on powerup
                                          {
                                            for (int i = 0; i < RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++)
                                            {
                                              value = value - 2;
                                              if (value < EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION)
                                              {
                                                value = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH;
                                              }
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM location: "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(value);
                                              byte rainValueHigh = loadState(value);
                                              byte rainValueLow = loadState(value + 1);
                                              unsigned int rainValue = rainValueHigh << 8;
                                              rainValue |= rainValueLow;
                                              rainBucket[i + 1] = rainValue;
                                              //
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket[ value: "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(i + 1);
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("] value: "));
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[i + 1]);
                                            }
                                          }
                                          
                                          void transmitRainData(void)
                                          {
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("In transmitRainData. currentHour = "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(currentHour);
                                            int rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                            for (int i = currentHour; i >= 0; i--)
                                            {
                                              rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                            }
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 1: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                            send(msgRainVAR1.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1)); //Send current day rain totals (resets at midnight)
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                            rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                          #endif
                                            for (int i = currentHour + 24; i > currentHour; i--)
                                            {
                                              rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                            }
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 2: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                            send(msgRainVAR2.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                            rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                          #endif
                                            for (int i = currentHour + 48; i > currentHour + 24; i--)
                                            {
                                              rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                            }
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 3: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                            send(msgRainVAR3.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                            rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                          #endif
                                            for (int i = currentHour + 72; i > currentHour + 48; i--)
                                            {
                                              rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                            }
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 4: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                            send(msgRainVAR4.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          #ifdef USE_DAILY
                                            rainUpdateTotal = 0;
                                          #endif
                                            for (int i = currentHour + 96; i > currentHour + 72; i--)
                                            {
                                              rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
                                              DEBUG_PRINT(i);
                                              DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
                                            }
                                            DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 5: rainUpdateTotal = "));
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
                                            send(msgRainVAR5.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
                                            wait(DWELL_TIME);
                                          }
                                          
                                          void receive(const MyMessage &message)
                                          {
                                            if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG)
                                            {
                                              // nothing to do here
                                            }
                                            else if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR)
                                            {
                                              if (message.type == V_VAR1)
                                              {
                                                rainWindow = atoi(message.data);
                                                if (rainWindow > 120)
                                                {
                                                  rainWindow = 120;
                                                }
                                                else if (rainWindow < 1)
                                                {
                                                  rainWindow = 1;
                                                }
                                                if (rainWindow != atoi(message.data))   // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
                                                {
                                                  send(msgTrippedVar1.set(rainWindow));
                                                }
                                              }
                                              else if (message.type == V_VAR2)
                                              {
                                                rainSensorThreshold = atoi(message.data);
                                                if (rainSensorThreshold > 10000)
                                                {
                                                  rainSensorThreshold = 10000;
                                                }
                                                else if (rainSensorThreshold < 1)
                                                {
                                                  rainSensorThreshold = 1;
                                                }
                                                if (rainSensorThreshold != atoi(message.data))  // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
                                                {
                                                  send(msgTrippedVar2.set(rainSensorThreshold));
                                                }
                                              }
                                            }
                                          }
                                          
                                          void prettyFade(void)
                                          {
                                            float val = (exp(sin(millis() / 2000.0 * PI)) - 0.36787944) * 108.0;
                                            analogWrite(ledPin, val);
                                          }
                                          
                                          void slowFlash(void)
                                          {
                                            static boolean ledState = true;
                                            static unsigned long pulseStart = millis();
                                            if (millis() - pulseStart < 100UL)
                                            {
                                              digitalWrite(ledPin, !ledState);
                                              pulseStart = millis();
                                            }
                                          }
                                          
                                          void receiveTime(unsigned long time)
                                          {
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Time received..."));
                                            setTime(time);
                                            char theTime[6];
                                            sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN(theTime);
                                          }
                                          

                                          It compiles fine with Arduino IDE 1.6.5, Mysensors 2.0.0 and libraries (Time, BH1750).

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