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  1. Home
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  3. Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?

Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #298

    When I tested the iTead modules (see earlier posts in this thread), they proved out to be genuine. Since you're unequipped to make a determination yourself, then if you're just wanting a simple answer, I suggest you try those.

    gohanG VItaria VMV 2 Replies Last reply
    1
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      When I tested the iTead modules (see earlier posts in this thread), they proved out to be genuine. Since you're unequipped to make a determination yourself, then if you're just wanting a simple answer, I suggest you try those.

      gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #299

      @NeverDie
      I'll keep in mind for next purchase, tnx

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        When I tested the iTead modules (see earlier posts in this thread), they proved out to be genuine. Since you're unequipped to make a determination yourself, then if you're just wanting a simple answer, I suggest you try those.

        VItaria VMV Offline
        VItaria VMV Offline
        VItaria VM
        wrote on last edited by
        #300

        @NeverDie Hi there! So as a summary were you able to get a few trusted suppliers (sellers) to buy these modules from to get genuine ones?

        Is this one a good one to buy from.
        Aliexpres item

        gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • VItaria VMV VItaria VM

          @NeverDie Hi there! So as a summary were you able to get a few trusted suppliers (sellers) to buy these modules from to get genuine ones?

          Is this one a good one to buy from.
          Aliexpres item

          gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #301

          @VItaria-VM did you try them?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            It turns out my scope can do better than I thought. Here's the blob module again, but this time at 5mv/div.

            blob1x_1.jpg

            blob1x_2.jpg

            So, I may be able to use an even smaller resistor, because now I can go down to 1mv/div, whereas before it seemed it wouldn't let me go lower than 10mv/div. Hopefully that will help improve my measurement accuracy.

            Nca78N Offline
            Nca78N Offline
            Nca78
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #302

            @NeverDie said in Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?:

            It turns out my scope can do better than I thought. Here's the blob module again, but this time at 5mv/div.
            blob1x_2.jpg
            So, I may be able to use an even smaller resistor, because now I can go down to 1mv/div, whereas before it seemed it wouldn't let me go lower than 10mv/div. Hopefully that will help improve my measurement accuracy.

            Haha it seems back then you got cheated by the infamous zoom function of the Rigol oscilloscopes :D

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Nca78N Nca78

              @NeverDie said in Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?:

              It turns out my scope can do better than I thought. Here's the blob module again, but this time at 5mv/div.
              blob1x_2.jpg
              So, I may be able to use an even smaller resistor, because now I can go down to 1mv/div, whereas before it seemed it wouldn't let me go lower than 10mv/div. Hopefully that will help improve my measurement accuracy.

              Haha it seems back then you got cheated by the infamous zoom function of the Rigol oscilloscopes :D

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #303

              @Nca78 said in Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?:

              Haha it seems back then you got cheated by the infamous zoom function of the Rigol oscilloscopes

              Haven't heard about that one. What makes it infamous?

              Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                @Nca78 said in Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?:

                Haha it seems back then you got cheated by the infamous zoom function of the Rigol oscilloscopes

                Haven't heard about that one. What makes it infamous?

                Nca78N Offline
                Nca78N Offline
                Nca78
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #304

                @NeverDie said in Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?:

                @Nca78 said in Which are the *best* NRF24L01+ modules?:

                Haha it seems back then you got cheated by the infamous zoom function of the Rigol oscilloscopes

                Haven't heard about that one. What makes it infamous?

                Real resolution is 10mV/div, and from there it's only zooming from the 10mV/div data to reach the 1mV/div. They are "hiding" this, pretending to have better resolution instead of telling you it's zooming like other brands do.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • SebexS Offline
                  SebexS Offline
                  Sebex
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #305

                  Beginner here and I am gathering a list of parts to buy, the NRF24L01+ module is one of those. While browsing for buying advise I came across this, old but relevant, threads. Is there a list of verified vendors? As a beginner I want to minimise my variables early on so hope some one can help me. Couldn't find another thread that covers this question.

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • SebexS Sebex

                    Beginner here and I am gathering a list of parts to buy, the NRF24L01+ module is one of those. While browsing for buying advise I came across this, old but relevant, threads. Is there a list of verified vendors? As a beginner I want to minimise my variables early on so hope some one can help me. Couldn't find another thread that covers this question.

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    ncollins
                    wrote on last edited by ncollins
                    #306

                    @sebex

                    I've tried a lot of the aliexpress modules.

                    My experience with cheap modules

                    • Cheap, generic SMD NRF24L01+ have always outperformed the non-smd cheap versions
                      • https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32840721455.html
                    • Avoid the cheap PA/LNA modules at all cost
                    • eByte, cdsenet, cojxu (all ebyte companies) have the best of the chinese modules. They are on sale often. I exclusively use their PA/LNA modules for gateways and repeaters.
                      • https://www.aliexpress.com/store/2798183
                      • https://cdebyte.aliexpress.com/store/2077046
                      • https://www.aliexpress.com/store/4836041
                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #307

                      From what I last heard, which was quite a while ago now, Itead is in the circle of trust.

                      The only way to know for sure though is to test the Tx and Rx current consumption using an oscilliscope and compare that against the datasheet specs on the radio that you paid for and that was (hopefully) delivered to you.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Nca78N Offline
                        Nca78N Offline
                        Nca78
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #308

                        @ncollins is of good advice here. NRF24 are infamous for their bad range, but with good SMD modules (not the cheapest versions with a blob !) and a cdebyte pa+lna module (using external "stick" antenna) for the gateway I have a full reliable coverage in a 100m2 apartment. Despite being in a high rise with a lot of WiFi networks polluting the 2.4GHz band.
                        0_1572675373379_Screenshot_20191102-130808.png

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • N ncollins

                          @sebex

                          I've tried a lot of the aliexpress modules.

                          My experience with cheap modules

                          • Cheap, generic SMD NRF24L01+ have always outperformed the non-smd cheap versions
                            • https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32840721455.html
                          • Avoid the cheap PA/LNA modules at all cost
                          • eByte, cdsenet, cojxu (all ebyte companies) have the best of the chinese modules. They are on sale often. I exclusively use their PA/LNA modules for gateways and repeaters.
                            • https://www.aliexpress.com/store/2798183
                            • https://cdebyte.aliexpress.com/store/2077046
                            • https://www.aliexpress.com/store/4836041
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #309

                          @ncollins Thanks for pointing that out. I hadn't noticed before that EBYTE had a super upgraded implementation for the nRF24L01 that includes a TCXO, 27dbm Tx power, forward error correction, and frequency hopping: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32955792424.html?gps-id=7590465&scm=1007.14677.110221.0&scm_id=1007.14677.110221.0&scm-url=1007.14677.110221.0&pvid=404d40e9-e799-4d10-a4e1-d3ebe0d0df08&spm=a2g1y.promotion-20181111.promoteWysiwyg_502241756.1
                          The high sleep current would be a problem for battery operated nodes, but... seems interesting.

                          At the very least it's an existence proof that we should be able to make the nRF24L01 do frequency hopping. A couple years ago on the lowpowerlab forum a number of us brainstormed how the RFM69 might be made to do frequency hopping, all through only atmega328p control (no extra hardware). IIRC, one guy went off and got it working. I presume the same general approach might be applicable to the nRF24L01 as well.

                          At the root of it all is the ability to keep all the clocks in sync--and recalibrating them as necessary--so that they are all hopping in unison from one radio frequency to the next.
                          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mC1bXugo78s

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • C Offline
                            C Offline
                            Ciabbale
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #310

                            Hi everyone, bumping this thread because I could read some of you were interested in packet loss (@NeverDie and someone else) and my findings could help fix it partially or completely via software.

                            It's certainly a hardware problem, though I can't figure out if it's due to the components physical positioning, the power supply, or both (and/or more issues like wiring, proper PCB traces, etc).
                            Also, even the same modules from the same manufacturer, say EByte E01 PA+LNA modules in my case, have shown different performances, so it might be something bound to the variability of the SMD components used as well.

                            Let's get straight to the point.
                            I am the developer of rf24tunlink, a radio network bridge which uses primarily nRF24 modules.
                            During R&D, I found that around 30% of packets from my modules were dropped due to a couple corrupted bytes, which was constant even in close range. That does indicate a hardware problem already, but the distribution of the bit flips is an even stronger indicator.
                            Mostly at the start!
                            All flips are in the first bytes!

                            You might be getting at least one flip in most packets, resulting in ALL of them being dropped automatically because this invalidates the CRC. In this scenario ShockBurst can fail, or you might get duplicates, might not get ACK payloads or simply get a slow link because the same packet can be sent up to 15 times with a wait between each retry.

                            Not coming here unarmed: how to fix it?
                            Easy in principle, you:

                            • Disable CRC -> ShockBurst off, no ACK payloads, essentially your module will be RX only.
                            • Implement RS ECC: sacrifice just enough bytes to fix all the corrupted bytes. (in my case, 2/32 was enough!)

                            That's how I turned a 30% packet loss into a 100% flawless reception, see this result:
                            Perfect transmission

                            There is more to it, as the link gets worse, of course this situation also gets worse. Finding out how many errors are in a packet can help you estimate signal quality and potentially take preventive measures.

                            Now, if you only care about sending a specific packet, you either receive it or not at all and that's it.
                            But if you want more like I did, then things get more complicated.

                            In this case I wanted a full duplex link -> a second pair of nRF24 modules was mandatory
                            I also wanted to send network data (iperf, ping, ssh, realtime video, audio, telemetry, control, anything really) -> frames needed to be split into radio packets, sent, corrected and stitched back into a frame. That is a HARQ algorithm.

                            After all of this, I could get a usable network speed of 1.2Mbps (determined via iperf). Used a Pi 4, Pi zero 2 W and 4 nRF24 PA+LNA modules.
                            You could use this same metric to evaluate your components, some modules could do better and some could do worse.

                            Would be cool to fix this hardware for all and get closer to that 2Mbps max speed.
                            Some people declared a speed of 1.7Mbps and I have seen a 1.5Mbps peak during development, so there is definitely room for improvement.
                            RS ECC

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