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  1. Home
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  3. Over the air (OTA) bootloading update tutorial?

Over the air (OTA) bootloading update tutorial?

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  • mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #75

    I agree that it is a good idea to try to detect unintentional errors when transmitting the firmware. That doesn't mean the CRC should be signed.

    Signing the CRC might fool someone that the CRC can be trusted, leading to unnecessary mistakes in the future. Sending the CRC unsigned makes it clear that the CRC can only be used to detect unintentional errors.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • AnticimexA Offline
      AnticimexA Offline
      Anticimex
      Contest Winner
      wrote on last edited by
      #76

      Let's agree to disagree ;) anyway, the OTA security for 2.0.0 is currently under discussion and it might well be that we go for sha256 checksumming. That remains to be seen.

      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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      • AnticimexA Offline
        AnticimexA Offline
        Anticimex
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #77

        It's been decided that we do go for sha256. It will be hashed by the controller and the receiver will calculate the hash of the received payload. The controller will then send the calculated hash of the true firmware in a separate message (that will be signed if enabled) or possibly several (if we want to use the full 32 byte hash in the verification which we probably want). @tekka and me will communicate on the matter and security related activities can be tracked on the GitHub issue list.

        Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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        • AnticimexA Offline
          AnticimexA Offline
          Anticimex
          Contest Winner
          wrote on last edited by
          #78

          @mfalkvidd thanks for challenging OTA security. Although I maintain that crc with signature is safe, we never picked up the topic of repeaters where the ability to inject bad stuff is a very real scenario. But sha256 will put a definite end to any questions about OTA FW authentication. (together with signing, because the hash means nothing if it is not trusted)

          Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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          • mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #79

            Thanks for spending time to elaborate on the plan @Anticimex
            Using a cryptographic hash instead of a crc sounds great.

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            • pinkkoffP Offline
              pinkkoffP Offline
              pinkkoff
              wrote on last edited by
              #80

              Please, can anybody write the tutorial how to bootloading OTA? Many of people (and I) can't do this thing without any guide, because don't anderstand what to do=(

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              • Suresh MaliS Offline
                Suresh MaliS Offline
                Suresh Mali
                wrote on last edited by
                #81

                Can I use i2c EEPROM for OTA bootloading with DualOptiboot or it has to be Serial SPI. I was not able to find any documentation on it. I brought a breakout board and it seems to be i2c, and i2c chips are easily available where I live.

                http://www.aliexpress.com/item-img/AT24C256-Serial-EEPROM-I2C-Interface-EEPROM-Data-Storage-Module-PIC-NEW/32471353868.html?spm=2114.10010108.100005.10.sd3Dld

                Suresh MaliS 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Suresh MaliS Suresh Mali

                  Can I use i2c EEPROM for OTA bootloading with DualOptiboot or it has to be Serial SPI. I was not able to find any documentation on it. I brought a breakout board and it seems to be i2c, and i2c chips are easily available where I live.

                  http://www.aliexpress.com/item-img/AT24C256-Serial-EEPROM-I2C-Interface-EEPROM-Data-Storage-Module-PIC-NEW/32471353868.html?spm=2114.10010108.100005.10.sd3Dld

                  Suresh MaliS Offline
                  Suresh MaliS Offline
                  Suresh Mali
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #82

                  Request, if some one help me with this question. Thanks

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                  0
                  • scalzS Offline
                    scalzS Offline
                    scalz
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #83

                    Dualoptiboot use spi protocol for eeprom. So you can't. you would have to rewrite the code to use i2c protocol.
                    I don't know if there are cheap spi alternative and I have not looked at ali, I buy mine at mouser.

                    Suresh MaliS 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • scalzS scalz

                      Dualoptiboot use spi protocol for eeprom. So you can't. you would have to rewrite the code to use i2c protocol.
                      I don't know if there are cheap spi alternative and I have not looked at ali, I buy mine at mouser.

                      Suresh MaliS Offline
                      Suresh MaliS Offline
                      Suresh Mali
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #84

                      @scalz Thanks buddy :thumbsup: . Probably I would have to keep hunting for SPI EEPROMs iguess.:sweat:

                      ahmedadelhosniA 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Suresh MaliS Suresh Mali

                        @scalz Thanks buddy :thumbsup: . Probably I would have to keep hunting for SPI EEPROMs iguess.:sweat:

                        ahmedadelhosniA Offline
                        ahmedadelhosniA Offline
                        ahmedadelhosni
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #85

                        @Suresh-Mali I have the same problem. Only I2C IC is available in my country :(
                        Looks like we have to hack the code. I will inform you when I reach this phase in my project.

                        scalzS Suresh MaliS 3 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • ahmedadelhosniA ahmedadelhosni

                          @Suresh-Mali I have the same problem. Only I2C IC is available in my country :(
                          Looks like we have to hack the code. I will inform you when I reach this phase in my project.

                          scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                          #86

                          @ahmedadelhosni, @Suresh-Mali : I don't know if you have a soldering iron ?? But you could use this ref : w25x40clsnig . This is the one used on moteino from lowpowerlab (they created Dualoptiboot).
                          You can find this flash ic on aliexpress. It is cheap but ic only, no eval board..
                          Then you can use this :
                          https://www.openhardware.io/view/18/OTA-and-Authentication-Evaluation-Board

                          I hope it helps. I have not tried these aliexpress flash but it should work. I hope ;) I will order some to see too.

                          Few months ago, I made this french tut about OTA and dualoptiboot for jeedom users. I never had time to translate it. I will see when I will be able, but in case it can help, with some google translate, there are some pics too so maybe...
                          https://www.jeedom.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=9539

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • ahmedadelhosniA ahmedadelhosni

                            @Suresh-Mali I have the same problem. Only I2C IC is available in my country :(
                            Looks like we have to hack the code. I will inform you when I reach this phase in my project.

                            Suresh MaliS Offline
                            Suresh MaliS Offline
                            Suresh Mali
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #87

                            @ahmedadelhosni Great, do let us know once you have something.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • ahmedadelhosniA ahmedadelhosni

                              @Suresh-Mali I have the same problem. Only I2C IC is available in my country :(
                              Looks like we have to hack the code. I will inform you when I reach this phase in my project.

                              Suresh MaliS Offline
                              Suresh MaliS Offline
                              Suresh Mali
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #88

                              @ahmedadelhosni Hey, I found this article. Seems like the guy has used i2c for remote flash. I was not able to extactly understand whats going on, maybe you can help.
                              http://www.rotwang.co.uk/projects/bootloader.html

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • scalzS Offline
                                scalzS Offline
                                scalz
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #89

                                nice catch ;) yes it should work with some tests and code changes in mysensors lib to write into the i2c flash instead of spi flash...

                                Suresh MaliS 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • scalzS scalz

                                  nice catch ;) yes it should work with some tests and code changes in mysensors lib to write into the i2c flash instead of spi flash...

                                  Suresh MaliS Offline
                                  Suresh MaliS Offline
                                  Suresh Mali
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #90

                                  @scalz , Thanks:smiley:
                                  I am not a Device Programmer, I am counting on some one to hack and make it possible. Hope somebody puts in efforts that will help everybody like me.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • scalzS Offline
                                    scalzS Offline
                                    scalz
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #91

                                    @Suresh-Mali : yep, I understand :confused: unfortunately, I have no time, even if it is maybe not the biggest thing, tests take time..there are so much things I would like to do! Do you have a soldering iron??? What I have showed to you in previous post don't need big soldering skills...

                                    Suresh MaliS 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • scalzS scalz

                                      @Suresh-Mali : yep, I understand :confused: unfortunately, I have no time, even if it is maybe not the biggest thing, tests take time..there are so much things I would like to do! Do you have a soldering iron??? What I have showed to you in previous post don't need big soldering skills...

                                      Suresh MaliS Offline
                                      Suresh MaliS Offline
                                      Suresh Mali
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #92

                                      @scalz Oh yes, soldering is not an issue. I have rework station and I am proficient with soldering Through Hole and SMD components.
                                      Its about getting the EEPROMs.

                                      Buying from Ali would be my last resort. I am hunting for this chip in other parts of India. I should have an answer by day end, If I dont get them then I'll order from Ali. Waiting is the worst part of ordering from Ali. I had Order ATSHA204 on 12th Dec and still waiting.:disappointed:

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                                      • Suresh MaliS Offline
                                        Suresh MaliS Offline
                                        Suresh Mali
                                        wrote on last edited by Suresh Mali
                                        #93

                                        Hey Guys, I managed to find a EEPROM chip from Bangalore, India. Its 25LC512, priced at Rs.65(~$1). I hope it works. I should get it next 2days. It has the same footprint as one used in SenseBenderMicro. Will try once I have them and update.

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                                        0
                                        • ahmedadelhosniA Offline
                                          ahmedadelhosniA Offline
                                          ahmedadelhosni
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #94

                                          nice catch for the I2C bootloader.
                                          Keep us updated please of your progress. I can't actually start this phase now as I am working on other things at the moment.
                                          Good luck.

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