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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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  • T Toyman

    @Reza try:
    cd Raspberry
    sudo make enable-gwserial

    R Offline
    R Offline
    Reza
    wrote on last edited by
    #151

    @Toyman
    thank you

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • R Offline
      R Offline
      Reza
      wrote on last edited by
      #152

      in domoticz i have this problem :

      
      pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
      cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
      
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • rmtuckerR Offline
        rmtuckerR Offline
        rmtucker
        wrote on last edited by
        #153

        How do I remove all that I have installed at the top of this thread so I can revert back to an arduino serial gateway?

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rmtuckerR rmtucker

          How do I remove all that I have installed at the top of this thread so I can revert back to an arduino serial gateway?

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
          #154

          @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

          rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

            @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

            rmtuckerR Offline
            rmtuckerR Offline
            rmtucker
            wrote on last edited by
            #155

            @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
            I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

            mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • rmtuckerR rmtucker

              @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
              I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

              mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkvidd
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #156

              @rmtucker I mean the folder containing the files from the git repo.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • T Offline
                T Offline
                Toyman
                wrote on last edited by
                #157

                Is there a way to manually type messages to the nodes?

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • _Rooky__ Offline
                  _Rooky__ Offline
                  _Rooky_
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #158

                  Hi,
                  maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

                  I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

                  After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

                  Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

                  Domoticz log:
                  2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
                  2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
                  2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
                  2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
                  2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
                  2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
                  2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
                  2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
                  2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                  2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


                  pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                  Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                  Protocol version - 1.4
                  Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                  Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                  ================ SPI Configuration ================
                  CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                  CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
                  Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
                  ================ NRF Configuration ================
                  STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                  RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
                  RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                  TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
                  RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                  EN_AA = 0x3b
                  EN_RXADDR = 0x06
                  RF_CH = 0x4c
                  RF_SETUP = 0x23
                  CONFIG = 0x0e
                  DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
                  Data Rate = 250KBPS
                  Model = nRF24L01+
                  CRC Length = 16 bits
                  PA Power = PA_LOW
                  read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                  read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                  send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                  read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                  send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                  read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                  send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                  read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                  read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                  send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                  read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                  ...


                  pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                  0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  1;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  1;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  1;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  1;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  2;255;3;0;24;1
                  ...


                  Traces from sensor node:
                  Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
                  TSM:INIT
                  TSM:RADIO:OK
                  TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
                  TSM:FPAR
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                  TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                  TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                  TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                  TSM:FPAR:OK
                  TSM:ID
                  TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                  TSM:UPL
                  TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                  TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                  !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                  TSM:FPAR
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                  TSM:FPAR
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                  TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                  TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                  TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                  TSM:FPAR:OK
                  TSM:ID
                  TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                  TSM:UPL
                  TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                  TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                  !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                  TSM:FPAR
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                  TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                  TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                  TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                  TSM:FPAR:OK
                  TSM:ID
                  TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                  TSM:UPL
                  TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                  TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                  !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                  TSM:FPAR
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                  TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                  TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                  TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                  TSM:FPAR:OK
                  TSM:ID
                  TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                  TSM:UPL
                  TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                  TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                  TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                  !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                  ....

                  mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • _Rooky__ _Rooky_

                    Hi,
                    maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

                    I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

                    After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

                    Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

                    Domoticz log:
                    2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
                    2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
                    2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
                    2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
                    2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
                    2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
                    2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
                    2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
                    2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                    2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


                    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                    Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                    Protocol version - 1.4
                    Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                    Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                    ================ SPI Configuration ================
                    CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                    CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
                    Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
                    ================ NRF Configuration ================
                    STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                    RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
                    RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                    TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
                    RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                    EN_AA = 0x3b
                    EN_RXADDR = 0x06
                    RF_CH = 0x4c
                    RF_SETUP = 0x23
                    CONFIG = 0x0e
                    DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
                    Data Rate = 250KBPS
                    Model = nRF24L01+
                    CRC Length = 16 bits
                    PA Power = PA_LOW
                    read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                    read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                    send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                    read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                    send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                    read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                    send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                    read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                    read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
                    send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
                    read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
                    ...


                    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                    0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    1;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    1;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    1;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    1;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    2;255;3;0;24;1
                    ...


                    Traces from sensor node:
                    Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
                    TSM:INIT
                    TSM:RADIO:OK
                    TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
                    TSM:FPAR
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                    TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                    TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                    TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                    TSM:FPAR:OK
                    TSM:ID
                    TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                    TSM:UPL
                    TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                    TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                    !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                    TSM:FPAR
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                    TSM:FPAR
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                    TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                    TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                    TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                    TSM:FPAR:OK
                    TSM:ID
                    TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                    TSM:UPL
                    TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                    TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                    !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                    TSM:FPAR
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                    TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                    TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                    TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                    TSM:FPAR:OK
                    TSM:ID
                    TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                    TSM:UPL
                    TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                    TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                    !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                    TSM:FPAR
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                    TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                    TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                    TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                    TSM:FPAR:OK
                    TSM:ID
                    TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
                    TSM:UPL
                    TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                    TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
                    TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                    !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                    ....

                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkvidd
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #159

                    @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

                    The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

                    You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

                    _Rooky__ 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                      @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

                      The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

                      You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

                      _Rooky__ Offline
                      _Rooky__ Offline
                      _Rooky_
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #160

                      @mfalkvidd many thanks for the very quick and polite reply.
                      It is working now and this solution is much better way, than using an additional ESP as gateway.
                      Even though I got on the wrong lane, I learned more details from your excellent guide, than from the "make", "make install" from the MySensors page ... and still got a lot to learn

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • ronnyandreR Offline
                        ronnyandreR Offline
                        ronnyandre
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #161

                        Thanks for this thorough guide, it works perfect :)

                        Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Scala

                          @mfalkvidd Hi there and thanks for a great and super detailed step-by-step tutorial.

                          I've got mine running in no time with your instructions, but after a couple of minutes I've got the following error:

                          2015-12-30 20:51:30.356 Error: MySensors: Unhandled sensor (sub-type=32), please report with log!
                          2015-12-30 20:52:01.390 Error: Serial Port closed!... Error: End of file
                          2015-12-30 20:52:02.315 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                          2015-12-30 20:52:31.319 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                          2015-12-30 20:52:31.320 Error: MySensors: Error opening serial port!
                          2015-12-30 20:52:32.321 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                          2015-12-30 20:53:01.324 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20

                          I also attached a partial screen capture showing that it was working before 8-)

                          2015-12-30 21_18_13-Domoticz - Opera.png

                          Any idea on why is this happening and how to solve it?

                          Southern regards and happy new year to all!

                          ronnyandreR Offline
                          ronnyandreR Offline
                          ronnyandre
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #162

                          @Scala I have the same error as you. Worked perfectly first time, and after reboot the "/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory" error message appear. Did you solve this?

                          Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • MrRikkieM MrRikkie

                            Hello, If followed the instruction and everything seemed to work without any problem.
                            However when I enter the command : sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                            I get the message : cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
                            Does anybody have any idea how to solve this ?

                            ronnyandreR Offline
                            ronnyandreR Offline
                            ronnyandre
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #163

                            @MrRikkie Did you solve this issue? I got the same error as you..

                            Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J Offline
                              J Offline
                              javad arji
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #164

                              hi
                              when that run this code
                              :

                              sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                              

                              error:

                              [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                              

                              can you help me??

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                              • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                                Note: This guide is only applicable to MySensors 1.x. For MySensors 2, use this guide.

                                I noticed that a step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01 to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway was listed in the document for MySensors 1.6.

                                Since I have three gateways configured this way, and I need to set up 3 more for covering different offices around the world, and I had already written the instructions in Swedish for Datormagazin, I thought I'd help out.

                                This is the first draft. Any feedback is welcome.


                                INTRODUCTION
                                The radio module NRF24L01+ is cheap and power efficient, but it is unable to communicate with regular wifi. The bridge between NRF24L01+ nodes and the "computer world" is called a Gateway. You can use other types of gateways, but connecting the NRF24L01+ module directly to the Raspberry Pi is a simple and cheap alternative.

                                Wiring Things Up
                                Connect the NRF20L01+ radio module to the Raspberry Pi like this:
                                raspi_mysensors[1].png

                                Raspberry Pi NRF24L01+ Color
                                6 / GND GND Black
                                1 / 3.3V DC VCC Red
                                22 / GPIO25 CE Orange
                                24 / GPIO 8 CSN/CS Yellow
                                23 / GPIO11 / SPI_CLK SCK Green
                                19 / GPIO10 / SPI_MOSI MOSI Blue
                                21 / GPIO9 / SPI_MISO MISO Violet

                                The IRQ pin on NRF24L01 is not currently used.

                                For a comprehensive view of the Raspberry Pi pins, see http://pinout.xyz/

                                You should also connect a decoupling capacitor to the radio. See this guide.

                                COMPILING THE GATEWAY
                                Login to your Raspberry Pi (using SSH or open a terminal on the graphical console) and run these commands:

                                git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                                cd RF24
                                make all && sudo make install
                                cd ..
                                
                                git clone https://github.com/mysensors/Raspberry.git
                                cd Raspberry
                                make all && sudo make install
                                

                                If you get the following error:

                                pi@raspberrypi ~/RF24 $ make all && sudo make install
                                g++ -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c RF24.cpp
                                gcc -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c bcm2835.c
                                bcm2835.c: In function ‘bcm2835_init’:
                                bcm2835.c:1207:28: error: invalid suffix "x" on integer constant
                                
                                

                                You've probably run into the problem discussed in this thread. People have had luck with different solutions. The simplest is to make the following change to ~/Raspberry/librf24-bcm/Makefile

                                #IOBASE := $(shell cat /proc/iomem | grep bcm2708_vcio | cut -f 1 -d "-")
                                IOBASE := 3F000000
                                

                                VERIFY THE GATEWAY
                                Run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial. The output should look like this:

                                pi@raspberrypi ~/Raspberry $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                                Protocol version - 1.4
                                Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
                                Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                ================ SPI Configuration ================
                                CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                                CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
                                Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
                                ================ NRF Configuration ================
                                STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                                RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xe7e7e7e7e7 0xc2c2c2c2c2
                                RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                                TX_ADDR          = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
                                RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x00 0x00 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                                EN_AA            = 0x3b
                                EN_RXADDR        = 0x07
                                RF_CH            = 0x4c
                                RF_SETUP         = 0x23
                                CONFIG           = 0x0e
                                DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
                                Data Rate        = 250KBPS
                                Model            = nRF24L01+
                                CRC Length       = 16 bits
                                PA Power         = PA_LOW
                                

                                If the NRF24L01+ isn't correctly wired, the following error will be shown

                                pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                                Protocol version - 1.4
                                Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                                Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                check wires
                                

                                If this happens, double-check your wiring and correct any problems. Press Ctrl+Z and type

                                sudo killall PiGatewaySerial
                                

                                to get rid of the non-functioning Gateway. Then run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial again

                                If all is well, exit PiGatewaySerial by pressing Ctrl+C. Then run

                                sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                

                                to start the gateway as a background process. Verify that it started correctly by running

                                sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                

                                You should see the message "Gateway startup complete". Exit by typing Ctrl+C.

                                MAKE THE GATEWAY AUTOSTART
                                To make sure the Gateway is started when your Raspberry Pi boots up, run the following command:

                                sudo make enable-gwserial
                                

                                Enable the gateway for use with Domoticz
                                Domoticz (and maybe other home automation systems) has trouble reading from the default path created by PiGatewaySerial. You might need to run the following command:

                                sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                                

                                And change /etc/rc.local from this

                                exit 0
                                
                                

                                to this

                                ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                                exit 0
                                
                                

                                OTHER NOTES

                                • The 3.3V power on the Raspberry Pi is rated for a maximum of 50mA. A regular NRF24L01+ only needs 15mA, but if you are using a power amplified version you might exceed what the Raspberry Pi can output. In that case, an external power supply might be required. If you use an external power source gnd must be connected to the Raspberry Pi's gnd.

                                • Connecting the NRF24L01+ directly to your Raspberry Pi will prevent you from using the Raspberry Pi's gpio ports for other things, like a Z-wave board.

                                • A user experienced slow data transfer compared to USB-to-Serial(ttl)<-->MySensors Gateway connection, especially on OTA firmware update. If you think this will cause a problem for you, an ethernet gateway might be a better alternative.

                                As always, I stand on the shoulders of giants. Related posts:

                                • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1151/tutorial-raspberry-pi-nrf24l01-direct-connection
                                • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1974/domoticz-as-controller-and-a-gateway-for-mysensor-nodes-running-on-a-raspberry-pi-2

                                TROUBLESHOOTING
                                If you get this error

                                pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                                 failed!
                                

                                or this error

                                pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                                

                                you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-) User @sineverba reported that a reboot of the Pi after running make install helped.

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                sineverba
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #165

                                TROUBLESHOOTING
                                If you get this error

                                pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                                [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                                 failed!
                                

                                or this error

                                pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                                sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                                

                                you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-)

                                In my case I did need simply to restart. I did "make install" but I did need to restart ;) ;)

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                                • T Offline
                                  T Offline
                                  Toyman
                                  wrote on last edited by Toyman
                                  #166

                                  I know this thread is ancient, but why it was needed to add

                                  sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                                  

                                  into rc.local if you could just change a line in makefile from

                                  TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                                  

                                  to

                                  TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyUSB20
                                  

                                  and create "proper" name from the start

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                                  • R Offline
                                    R Offline
                                    ricorico94
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #167

                                    Hi,
                                    I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                                    How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                                    I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                                    br,
                                    Ricorico94

                                    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • R ricorico94

                                      Hi,
                                      I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                                      How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                                      I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                                      br,
                                      Ricorico94

                                      mfalkviddM Offline
                                      mfalkviddM Offline
                                      mfalkvidd
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                                      #168

                                      @ricorico94 welcome to the MySensors commu ity! All you need to do when switching from raspberry pi gateway to ethernet gateway is change the "hardware" configuration in Domoticz.

                                      However, if you are just starting out, don't use this gateway. It works for MySensors 1.x only. Use the new raspberry pi gateway instead.

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