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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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  • rmtuckerR rmtucker

    How do I remove all that I have installed at the top of this thread so I can revert back to an arduino serial gateway?

    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
    #154

    @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

    rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

      @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

      rmtuckerR Offline
      rmtuckerR Offline
      rmtucker
      wrote on last edited by
      #155

      @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
      I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • rmtuckerR rmtucker

        @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
        I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkvidd
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #156

        @rmtucker I mean the folder containing the files from the git repo.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • T Offline
          T Offline
          Toyman
          wrote on last edited by
          #157

          Is there a way to manually type messages to the nodes?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • _Rooky__ Offline
            _Rooky__ Offline
            _Rooky_
            wrote on last edited by
            #158

            Hi,
            maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

            I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

            After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

            Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

            Domoticz log:
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
            2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
            2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
            2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
            2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
            2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
            Starting PiGatewaySerial...
            Protocol version - 1.4
            Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
            Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
            ================ SPI Configuration ================
            CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
            CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
            Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
            ================ NRF Configuration ================
            STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
            RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
            RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
            TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
            RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
            EN_AA = 0x3b
            EN_RXADDR = 0x06
            RF_CH = 0x4c
            RF_SETUP = 0x23
            CONFIG = 0x0e
            DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
            Data Rate = 250KBPS
            Model = nRF24L01+
            CRC Length = 16 bits
            PA Power = PA_LOW
            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
            ...


            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
            0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            ...


            Traces from sensor node:
            Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
            TSM:INIT
            TSM:RADIO:OK
            TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            ....

            mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • _Rooky__ _Rooky_

              Hi,
              maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

              I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

              After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

              Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

              Domoticz log:
              2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
              2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
              2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
              2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
              2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
              2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
              2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
              2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
              2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
              2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


              pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
              Starting PiGatewaySerial...
              Protocol version - 1.4
              Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
              Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
              ================ SPI Configuration ================
              CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
              CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
              Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
              ================ NRF Configuration ================
              STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
              RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
              RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
              TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
              RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
              EN_AA = 0x3b
              EN_RXADDR = 0x06
              RF_CH = 0x4c
              RF_SETUP = 0x23
              CONFIG = 0x0e
              DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
              Data Rate = 250KBPS
              Model = nRF24L01+
              CRC Length = 16 bits
              PA Power = PA_LOW
              read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
              read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
              send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
              read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
              send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
              read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
              send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
              read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
              read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
              send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
              read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
              ...


              pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
              0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              1;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              1;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              1;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              1;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              2;255;3;0;24;1
              ...


              Traces from sensor node:
              Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
              TSM:INIT
              TSM:RADIO:OK
              TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
              TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
              TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
              TSM:FPAR:OK
              TSM:ID
              TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
              TSM:UPL
              TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
              TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
              !TSM:UPL:FAIL
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
              TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
              TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
              TSM:FPAR:OK
              TSM:ID
              TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
              TSM:UPL
              TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
              TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
              !TSM:UPL:FAIL
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
              TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
              TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
              TSM:FPAR:OK
              TSM:ID
              TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
              TSM:UPL
              TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
              TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
              !TSM:UPL:FAIL
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
              TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
              TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
              TSM:FPAR:OK
              TSM:ID
              TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
              TSM:UPL
              TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
              TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
              TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
              !TSM:UPL:FAIL
              ....

              mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkvidd
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #159

              @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

              The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

              You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

              _Rooky__ 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

                The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

                You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

                _Rooky__ Offline
                _Rooky__ Offline
                _Rooky_
                wrote on last edited by
                #160

                @mfalkvidd many thanks for the very quick and polite reply.
                It is working now and this solution is much better way, than using an additional ESP as gateway.
                Even though I got on the wrong lane, I learned more details from your excellent guide, than from the "make", "make install" from the MySensors page ... and still got a lot to learn

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • ronnyandreR Offline
                  ronnyandreR Offline
                  ronnyandre
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #161

                  Thanks for this thorough guide, it works perfect :)

                  Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S Scala

                    @mfalkvidd Hi there and thanks for a great and super detailed step-by-step tutorial.

                    I've got mine running in no time with your instructions, but after a couple of minutes I've got the following error:

                    2015-12-30 20:51:30.356 Error: MySensors: Unhandled sensor (sub-type=32), please report with log!
                    2015-12-30 20:52:01.390 Error: Serial Port closed!... Error: End of file
                    2015-12-30 20:52:02.315 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                    2015-12-30 20:52:31.319 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                    2015-12-30 20:52:31.320 Error: MySensors: Error opening serial port!
                    2015-12-30 20:52:32.321 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                    2015-12-30 20:53:01.324 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20

                    I also attached a partial screen capture showing that it was working before 8-)

                    2015-12-30 21_18_13-Domoticz - Opera.png

                    Any idea on why is this happening and how to solve it?

                    Southern regards and happy new year to all!

                    ronnyandreR Offline
                    ronnyandreR Offline
                    ronnyandre
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #162

                    @Scala I have the same error as you. Worked perfectly first time, and after reboot the "/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory" error message appear. Did you solve this?

                    Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • MrRikkieM MrRikkie

                      Hello, If followed the instruction and everything seemed to work without any problem.
                      However when I enter the command : sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                      I get the message : cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
                      Does anybody have any idea how to solve this ?

                      ronnyandreR Offline
                      ronnyandreR Offline
                      ronnyandre
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #163

                      @MrRikkie Did you solve this issue? I got the same error as you..

                      Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • J Offline
                        J Offline
                        javad arji
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #164

                        hi
                        when that run this code
                        :

                        sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                        

                        error:

                        [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                        

                        can you help me??

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                          Note: This guide is only applicable to MySensors 1.x. For MySensors 2, use this guide.

                          I noticed that a step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01 to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway was listed in the document for MySensors 1.6.

                          Since I have three gateways configured this way, and I need to set up 3 more for covering different offices around the world, and I had already written the instructions in Swedish for Datormagazin, I thought I'd help out.

                          This is the first draft. Any feedback is welcome.


                          INTRODUCTION
                          The radio module NRF24L01+ is cheap and power efficient, but it is unable to communicate with regular wifi. The bridge between NRF24L01+ nodes and the "computer world" is called a Gateway. You can use other types of gateways, but connecting the NRF24L01+ module directly to the Raspberry Pi is a simple and cheap alternative.

                          Wiring Things Up
                          Connect the NRF20L01+ radio module to the Raspberry Pi like this:
                          raspi_mysensors[1].png

                          Raspberry Pi NRF24L01+ Color
                          6 / GND GND Black
                          1 / 3.3V DC VCC Red
                          22 / GPIO25 CE Orange
                          24 / GPIO 8 CSN/CS Yellow
                          23 / GPIO11 / SPI_CLK SCK Green
                          19 / GPIO10 / SPI_MOSI MOSI Blue
                          21 / GPIO9 / SPI_MISO MISO Violet

                          The IRQ pin on NRF24L01 is not currently used.

                          For a comprehensive view of the Raspberry Pi pins, see http://pinout.xyz/

                          You should also connect a decoupling capacitor to the radio. See this guide.

                          COMPILING THE GATEWAY
                          Login to your Raspberry Pi (using SSH or open a terminal on the graphical console) and run these commands:

                          git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                          cd RF24
                          make all && sudo make install
                          cd ..
                          
                          git clone https://github.com/mysensors/Raspberry.git
                          cd Raspberry
                          make all && sudo make install
                          

                          If you get the following error:

                          pi@raspberrypi ~/RF24 $ make all && sudo make install
                          g++ -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c RF24.cpp
                          gcc -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c bcm2835.c
                          bcm2835.c: In function ‘bcm2835_init’:
                          bcm2835.c:1207:28: error: invalid suffix "x" on integer constant
                          
                          

                          You've probably run into the problem discussed in this thread. People have had luck with different solutions. The simplest is to make the following change to ~/Raspberry/librf24-bcm/Makefile

                          #IOBASE := $(shell cat /proc/iomem | grep bcm2708_vcio | cut -f 1 -d "-")
                          IOBASE := 3F000000
                          

                          VERIFY THE GATEWAY
                          Run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial. The output should look like this:

                          pi@raspberrypi ~/Raspberry $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                          Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                          Protocol version - 1.4
                          Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
                          Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          ================ SPI Configuration ================
                          CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                          CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
                          Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
                          ================ NRF Configuration ================
                          STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                          RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xe7e7e7e7e7 0xc2c2c2c2c2
                          RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                          TX_ADDR          = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
                          RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x00 0x00 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                          EN_AA            = 0x3b
                          EN_RXADDR        = 0x07
                          RF_CH            = 0x4c
                          RF_SETUP         = 0x23
                          CONFIG           = 0x0e
                          DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
                          Data Rate        = 250KBPS
                          Model            = nRF24L01+
                          CRC Length       = 16 bits
                          PA Power         = PA_LOW
                          

                          If the NRF24L01+ isn't correctly wired, the following error will be shown

                          pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                          Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                          Protocol version - 1.4
                          Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                          Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          check wires
                          

                          If this happens, double-check your wiring and correct any problems. Press Ctrl+Z and type

                          sudo killall PiGatewaySerial
                          

                          to get rid of the non-functioning Gateway. Then run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial again

                          If all is well, exit PiGatewaySerial by pressing Ctrl+C. Then run

                          sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                          

                          to start the gateway as a background process. Verify that it started correctly by running

                          sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          

                          You should see the message "Gateway startup complete". Exit by typing Ctrl+C.

                          MAKE THE GATEWAY AUTOSTART
                          To make sure the Gateway is started when your Raspberry Pi boots up, run the following command:

                          sudo make enable-gwserial
                          

                          Enable the gateway for use with Domoticz
                          Domoticz (and maybe other home automation systems) has trouble reading from the default path created by PiGatewaySerial. You might need to run the following command:

                          sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                          

                          And change /etc/rc.local from this

                          exit 0
                          
                          

                          to this

                          ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                          exit 0
                          
                          

                          OTHER NOTES

                          • The 3.3V power on the Raspberry Pi is rated for a maximum of 50mA. A regular NRF24L01+ only needs 15mA, but if you are using a power amplified version you might exceed what the Raspberry Pi can output. In that case, an external power supply might be required. If you use an external power source gnd must be connected to the Raspberry Pi's gnd.

                          • Connecting the NRF24L01+ directly to your Raspberry Pi will prevent you from using the Raspberry Pi's gpio ports for other things, like a Z-wave board.

                          • A user experienced slow data transfer compared to USB-to-Serial(ttl)<-->MySensors Gateway connection, especially on OTA firmware update. If you think this will cause a problem for you, an ethernet gateway might be a better alternative.

                          As always, I stand on the shoulders of giants. Related posts:

                          • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1151/tutorial-raspberry-pi-nrf24l01-direct-connection
                          • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1974/domoticz-as-controller-and-a-gateway-for-mysensor-nodes-running-on-a-raspberry-pi-2

                          TROUBLESHOOTING
                          If you get this error

                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                          [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                           failed!
                          

                          or this error

                          pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                          sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                          

                          you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-) User @sineverba reported that a reboot of the Pi after running make install helped.

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          sineverba
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #165

                          TROUBLESHOOTING
                          If you get this error

                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                          [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                           failed!
                          

                          or this error

                          pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                          sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                          

                          you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-)

                          In my case I did need simply to restart. I did "make install" but I did need to restart ;) ;)

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • T Offline
                            T Offline
                            Toyman
                            wrote on last edited by Toyman
                            #166

                            I know this thread is ancient, but why it was needed to add

                            sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                            

                            into rc.local if you could just change a line in makefile from

                            TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                            

                            to

                            TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyUSB20
                            

                            and create "proper" name from the start

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • R Offline
                              R Offline
                              ricorico94
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #167

                              Hi,
                              I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                              How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                              I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                              br,
                              Ricorico94

                              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • R ricorico94

                                Hi,
                                I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                                How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                                I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                                br,
                                Ricorico94

                                mfalkviddM Offline
                                mfalkviddM Offline
                                mfalkvidd
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                                #168

                                @ricorico94 welcome to the MySensors commu ity! All you need to do when switching from raspberry pi gateway to ethernet gateway is change the "hardware" configuration in Domoticz.

                                However, if you are just starting out, don't use this gateway. It works for MySensors 1.x only. Use the new raspberry pi gateway instead.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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