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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

    @rmtucker run "sudo make uninstall" when standing in the Raspberry folder

    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtucker
    wrote on last edited by
    #155

    @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
    I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • rmtuckerR rmtucker

      @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
      I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

      mfalkviddM Offline
      mfalkviddM Offline
      mfalkvidd
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #156

      @rmtucker I mean the folder containing the files from the git repo.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • T Offline
        T Offline
        Toyman
        wrote on last edited by
        #157

        Is there a way to manually type messages to the nodes?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • _Rooky__ Offline
          _Rooky__ Offline
          _Rooky_
          wrote on last edited by
          #158

          Hi,
          maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

          I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

          After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

          Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

          Domoticz log:
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
          2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
          2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
          2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
          2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
          2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
          Starting PiGatewaySerial...
          Protocol version - 1.4
          Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
          Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
          ================ SPI Configuration ================
          CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
          CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
          Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
          ================ NRF Configuration ================
          STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
          RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
          RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
          TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
          RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
          EN_AA = 0x3b
          EN_RXADDR = 0x06
          RF_CH = 0x4c
          RF_SETUP = 0x23
          CONFIG = 0x0e
          DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
          Data Rate = 250KBPS
          Model = nRF24L01+
          CRC Length = 16 bits
          PA Power = PA_LOW
          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
          ...


          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
          0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          ...


          Traces from sensor node:
          Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
          TSM:INIT
          TSM:RADIO:OK
          TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          ....

          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • _Rooky__ _Rooky_

            Hi,
            maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

            I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

            After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

            Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

            Domoticz log:
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
            2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
            2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
            2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
            2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
            2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
            2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
            2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
            Starting PiGatewaySerial...
            Protocol version - 1.4
            Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
            Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
            ================ SPI Configuration ================
            CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
            CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
            Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
            ================ NRF Configuration ================
            STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
            RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
            RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
            TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
            RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
            EN_AA = 0x3b
            EN_RXADDR = 0x06
            RF_CH = 0x4c
            RF_SETUP = 0x23
            CONFIG = 0x0e
            DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
            Data Rate = 250KBPS
            Model = nRF24L01+
            CRC Length = 16 bits
            PA Power = PA_LOW
            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
            read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
            send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
            read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
            ...


            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
            0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            1;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            2;255;3;0;24;1
            ...


            Traces from sensor node:
            Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
            TSM:INIT
            TSM:RADIO:OK
            TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            TSM:FPAR
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
            TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
            TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
            TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
            TSM:FPAR:OK
            TSM:ID
            TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
            TSM:UPL
            TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
            TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
            TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
            !TSM:UPL:FAIL
            ....

            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #159

            @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

            The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

            You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

            _Rooky__ 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

              @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

              The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

              You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

              _Rooky__ Offline
              _Rooky__ Offline
              _Rooky_
              wrote on last edited by
              #160

              @mfalkvidd many thanks for the very quick and polite reply.
              It is working now and this solution is much better way, than using an additional ESP as gateway.
              Even though I got on the wrong lane, I learned more details from your excellent guide, than from the "make", "make install" from the MySensors page ... and still got a lot to learn

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • ronnyandreR Offline
                ronnyandreR Offline
                ronnyandre
                wrote on last edited by
                #161

                Thanks for this thorough guide, it works perfect :)

                Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Scala

                  @mfalkvidd Hi there and thanks for a great and super detailed step-by-step tutorial.

                  I've got mine running in no time with your instructions, but after a couple of minutes I've got the following error:

                  2015-12-30 20:51:30.356 Error: MySensors: Unhandled sensor (sub-type=32), please report with log!
                  2015-12-30 20:52:01.390 Error: Serial Port closed!... Error: End of file
                  2015-12-30 20:52:02.315 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                  2015-12-30 20:52:31.319 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                  2015-12-30 20:52:31.320 Error: MySensors: Error opening serial port!
                  2015-12-30 20:52:32.321 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                  2015-12-30 20:53:01.324 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20

                  I also attached a partial screen capture showing that it was working before 8-)

                  2015-12-30 21_18_13-Domoticz - Opera.png

                  Any idea on why is this happening and how to solve it?

                  Southern regards and happy new year to all!

                  ronnyandreR Offline
                  ronnyandreR Offline
                  ronnyandre
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #162

                  @Scala I have the same error as you. Worked perfectly first time, and after reboot the "/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory" error message appear. Did you solve this?

                  Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • MrRikkieM MrRikkie

                    Hello, If followed the instruction and everything seemed to work without any problem.
                    However when I enter the command : sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                    I get the message : cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
                    Does anybody have any idea how to solve this ?

                    ronnyandreR Offline
                    ronnyandreR Offline
                    ronnyandre
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #163

                    @MrRikkie Did you solve this issue? I got the same error as you..

                    Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J Offline
                      J Offline
                      javad arji
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #164

                      hi
                      when that run this code
                      :

                      sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                      

                      error:

                      [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                      

                      can you help me??

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                        Note: This guide is only applicable to MySensors 1.x. For MySensors 2, use this guide.

                        I noticed that a step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01 to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway was listed in the document for MySensors 1.6.

                        Since I have three gateways configured this way, and I need to set up 3 more for covering different offices around the world, and I had already written the instructions in Swedish for Datormagazin, I thought I'd help out.

                        This is the first draft. Any feedback is welcome.


                        INTRODUCTION
                        The radio module NRF24L01+ is cheap and power efficient, but it is unable to communicate with regular wifi. The bridge between NRF24L01+ nodes and the "computer world" is called a Gateway. You can use other types of gateways, but connecting the NRF24L01+ module directly to the Raspberry Pi is a simple and cheap alternative.

                        Wiring Things Up
                        Connect the NRF20L01+ radio module to the Raspberry Pi like this:
                        raspi_mysensors[1].png

                        Raspberry Pi NRF24L01+ Color
                        6 / GND GND Black
                        1 / 3.3V DC VCC Red
                        22 / GPIO25 CE Orange
                        24 / GPIO 8 CSN/CS Yellow
                        23 / GPIO11 / SPI_CLK SCK Green
                        19 / GPIO10 / SPI_MOSI MOSI Blue
                        21 / GPIO9 / SPI_MISO MISO Violet

                        The IRQ pin on NRF24L01 is not currently used.

                        For a comprehensive view of the Raspberry Pi pins, see http://pinout.xyz/

                        You should also connect a decoupling capacitor to the radio. See this guide.

                        COMPILING THE GATEWAY
                        Login to your Raspberry Pi (using SSH or open a terminal on the graphical console) and run these commands:

                        git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                        cd RF24
                        make all && sudo make install
                        cd ..
                        
                        git clone https://github.com/mysensors/Raspberry.git
                        cd Raspberry
                        make all && sudo make install
                        

                        If you get the following error:

                        pi@raspberrypi ~/RF24 $ make all && sudo make install
                        g++ -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c RF24.cpp
                        gcc -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c bcm2835.c
                        bcm2835.c: In function ‘bcm2835_init’:
                        bcm2835.c:1207:28: error: invalid suffix "x" on integer constant
                        
                        

                        You've probably run into the problem discussed in this thread. People have had luck with different solutions. The simplest is to make the following change to ~/Raspberry/librf24-bcm/Makefile

                        #IOBASE := $(shell cat /proc/iomem | grep bcm2708_vcio | cut -f 1 -d "-")
                        IOBASE := 3F000000
                        

                        VERIFY THE GATEWAY
                        Run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial. The output should look like this:

                        pi@raspberrypi ~/Raspberry $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                        Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                        Protocol version - 1.4
                        Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
                        Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                        ================ SPI Configuration ================
                        CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                        CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
                        Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
                        ================ NRF Configuration ================
                        STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                        RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xe7e7e7e7e7 0xc2c2c2c2c2
                        RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                        TX_ADDR          = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
                        RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x00 0x00 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                        EN_AA            = 0x3b
                        EN_RXADDR        = 0x07
                        RF_CH            = 0x4c
                        RF_SETUP         = 0x23
                        CONFIG           = 0x0e
                        DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
                        Data Rate        = 250KBPS
                        Model            = nRF24L01+
                        CRC Length       = 16 bits
                        PA Power         = PA_LOW
                        

                        If the NRF24L01+ isn't correctly wired, the following error will be shown

                        pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                        Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                        Protocol version - 1.4
                        Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                        Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                        check wires
                        

                        If this happens, double-check your wiring and correct any problems. Press Ctrl+Z and type

                        sudo killall PiGatewaySerial
                        

                        to get rid of the non-functioning Gateway. Then run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial again

                        If all is well, exit PiGatewaySerial by pressing Ctrl+C. Then run

                        sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                        

                        to start the gateway as a background process. Verify that it started correctly by running

                        sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                        

                        You should see the message "Gateway startup complete". Exit by typing Ctrl+C.

                        MAKE THE GATEWAY AUTOSTART
                        To make sure the Gateway is started when your Raspberry Pi boots up, run the following command:

                        sudo make enable-gwserial
                        

                        Enable the gateway for use with Domoticz
                        Domoticz (and maybe other home automation systems) has trouble reading from the default path created by PiGatewaySerial. You might need to run the following command:

                        sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                        

                        And change /etc/rc.local from this

                        exit 0
                        
                        

                        to this

                        ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                        exit 0
                        
                        

                        OTHER NOTES

                        • The 3.3V power on the Raspberry Pi is rated for a maximum of 50mA. A regular NRF24L01+ only needs 15mA, but if you are using a power amplified version you might exceed what the Raspberry Pi can output. In that case, an external power supply might be required. If you use an external power source gnd must be connected to the Raspberry Pi's gnd.

                        • Connecting the NRF24L01+ directly to your Raspberry Pi will prevent you from using the Raspberry Pi's gpio ports for other things, like a Z-wave board.

                        • A user experienced slow data transfer compared to USB-to-Serial(ttl)<-->MySensors Gateway connection, especially on OTA firmware update. If you think this will cause a problem for you, an ethernet gateway might be a better alternative.

                        As always, I stand on the shoulders of giants. Related posts:

                        • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1151/tutorial-raspberry-pi-nrf24l01-direct-connection
                        • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1974/domoticz-as-controller-and-a-gateway-for-mysensor-nodes-running-on-a-raspberry-pi-2

                        TROUBLESHOOTING
                        If you get this error

                        pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                        [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                         failed!
                        

                        or this error

                        pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                        sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                        

                        you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-) User @sineverba reported that a reboot of the Pi after running make install helped.

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        sineverba
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #165

                        TROUBLESHOOTING
                        If you get this error

                        pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                        [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                         failed!
                        

                        or this error

                        pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                        sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                        

                        you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-)

                        In my case I did need simply to restart. I did "make install" but I did need to restart ;) ;)

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • T Offline
                          T Offline
                          Toyman
                          wrote on last edited by Toyman
                          #166

                          I know this thread is ancient, but why it was needed to add

                          sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                          

                          into rc.local if you could just change a line in makefile from

                          TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          

                          to

                          TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyUSB20
                          

                          and create "proper" name from the start

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • R Offline
                            R Offline
                            ricorico94
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #167

                            Hi,
                            I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                            How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                            I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                            br,
                            Ricorico94

                            mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • R ricorico94

                              Hi,
                              I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                              How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                              I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                              br,
                              Ricorico94

                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkvidd
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                              #168

                              @ricorico94 welcome to the MySensors commu ity! All you need to do when switching from raspberry pi gateway to ethernet gateway is change the "hardware" configuration in Domoticz.

                              However, if you are just starting out, don't use this gateway. It works for MySensors 1.x only. Use the new raspberry pi gateway instead.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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