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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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  • rmtuckerR rmtucker

    @mfalkvidd do you mean the root directory?
    I have had this running for a number of months but I want to go back to the arduino serial setup without losing my domoticz controller or data.

    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #156

    @rmtucker I mean the folder containing the files from the git repo.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • T Offline
      T Offline
      Toyman
      wrote on last edited by
      #157

      Is there a way to manually type messages to the nodes?

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • _Rooky__ Offline
        _Rooky__ Offline
        _Rooky_
        wrote on last edited by
        #158

        Hi,
        maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

        I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

        After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

        Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

        Domoticz log:
        2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
        2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
        2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
        2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
        2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
        2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
        2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
        2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
        2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
        2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


        pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
        Starting PiGatewaySerial...
        Protocol version - 1.4
        Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
        Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
        ================ SPI Configuration ================
        CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
        CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
        Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
        ================ NRF Configuration ================
        STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
        RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
        RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
        TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
        RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
        EN_AA = 0x3b
        EN_RXADDR = 0x06
        RF_CH = 0x4c
        RF_SETUP = 0x23
        CONFIG = 0x0e
        DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
        Data Rate = 250KBPS
        Model = nRF24L01+
        CRC Length = 16 bits
        PA Power = PA_LOW
        read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
        read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
        send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
        read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
        send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
        read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
        send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
        read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
        read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
        send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
        read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
        ...


        pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
        0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        1;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        1;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        1;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        1;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        2;255;3;0;24;1
        ...


        Traces from sensor node:
        Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
        TSM:INIT
        TSM:RADIO:OK
        TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
        TSM:FPAR
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
        TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
        TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
        TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
        TSM:FPAR:OK
        TSM:ID
        TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
        TSM:UPL
        TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
        TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
        !TSM:UPL:FAIL
        TSM:FPAR
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
        TSM:FPAR
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
        TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
        TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
        TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
        TSM:FPAR:OK
        TSM:ID
        TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
        TSM:UPL
        TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
        TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
        !TSM:UPL:FAIL
        TSM:FPAR
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
        TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
        TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
        TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
        TSM:FPAR:OK
        TSM:ID
        TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
        TSM:UPL
        TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
        TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
        !TSM:UPL:FAIL
        TSM:FPAR
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
        TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
        TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
        TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
        TSM:FPAR:OK
        TSM:ID
        TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
        TSM:UPL
        TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
        TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
        TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
        !TSM:UPL:FAIL
        ....

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • _Rooky__ _Rooky_

          Hi,
          maybe someone could give me a hint. I installed everything and it looks like it is working, but no sensors are displayed in Domoticz. Any idea what's wrong?

          I used this sensor before with a ESP Wifi gateway and it was working fine. The DallasTemp Sensors got visible in Domoticz right after the gateway was added in the Hardware section.

          After installing the NRF24l01 on the Rasperry Pi 3 and follwing the instructions above, I added MySensorsGateway USB with /dev/ttyUSB20, but nothing happend.

          Would be nice, if I could get this smart thing working. Else I would need to go back to the ESP Wifi gateway.

          Domoticz log:
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.610 Domoticz V3.5877 (c)2012-2016 GizMoCuz
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Build Hash: 15b013c, Date: 2016-11-10 16:44:33
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 System: Raspberry Pi
          2016-12-30 00:31:01.611 Startup Path: /home/pi/domoticz/
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 Sunrise: 08:18:00 SunSet:15:59:00
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.327 EventSystem: reset all events...
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.411 Active notification subsystems: (0/12)
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.448 WebServer(HTTP) started on address: :: with port 8080
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.479 WebServer(SSL) started on address: :: with port 443
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.481 Proxymanager started.
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 Starting shared server on: :::6144
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.516 TCPServer: shared server started...
          2016-12-30 00:31:02.517 RxQueue: queue worker started...
          2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all events...
          2016-12-30 00:31:04.520 EventSystem: reset all device statuses...
          2016-12-30 00:31:04.521 EventSystem: Started
          2016-12-30 00:31:05.519 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
          2016-12-30 00:33:06.145 Incoming connection from: 127.0.0.1


          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
          Starting PiGatewaySerial...
          Protocol version - 1.4
          Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
          Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
          ================ SPI Configuration ================
          CSN Pin = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
          CE Pin = Custom GPIO25
          Clock Speed = 8 Mhz
          ================ NRF Configuration ================
          STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
          RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xa8a8e1fc02 0xa8a8e1fc00
          RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
          TX_ADDR = 0xa8a8e1fc02
          RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
          EN_AA = 0x3b
          EN_RXADDR = 0x06
          RF_CH = 0x4c
          RF_SETUP = 0x23
          CONFIG = 0x0e
          DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x06
          Data Rate = 250KBPS
          Model = nRF24L01+
          CRC Length = 16 bits
          PA Power = PA_LOW
          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
          read: 2-2-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0:
          send: 0-0-2-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,st=ok:0
          read: 2-2-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1:1
          ...


          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
          0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          1;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          2;255;3;0;24;1
          ...


          Traces from sensor node:
          Starting sensor (RNNNA-, 2.0.0)
          TSM:INIT
          TSM:RADIO:OK
          TSP:ASSIGNID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          TSM:FPAR
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-2 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
          TSM:FPAR:OK
          TSM:ID
          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=2)
          TSM:UPL
          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
          TSP:MSG:SEND 2-2-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=ok:1
          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
          ....

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #159

          @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

          The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

          You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

          _Rooky__ 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

            @_Rooky_ congratulations on your first post in the forum, welcome!

            The gateway uses MySensors 1.4 and the node uses version 2. These versions are not compatible.

            You probably want to use version 2 for the gateway as well. https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry describes how to create a gateway for version 2 (the gateway was completely rewritten for version 2)

            _Rooky__ Offline
            _Rooky__ Offline
            _Rooky_
            wrote on last edited by
            #160

            @mfalkvidd many thanks for the very quick and polite reply.
            It is working now and this solution is much better way, than using an additional ESP as gateway.
            Even though I got on the wrong lane, I learned more details from your excellent guide, than from the "make", "make install" from the MySensors page ... and still got a lot to learn

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • ronnyandreR Offline
              ronnyandreR Offline
              ronnyandre
              wrote on last edited by
              #161

              Thanks for this thorough guide, it works perfect :)

              Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S Scala

                @mfalkvidd Hi there and thanks for a great and super detailed step-by-step tutorial.

                I've got mine running in no time with your instructions, but after a couple of minutes I've got the following error:

                2015-12-30 20:51:30.356 Error: MySensors: Unhandled sensor (sub-type=32), please report with log!
                2015-12-30 20:52:01.390 Error: Serial Port closed!... Error: End of file
                2015-12-30 20:52:02.315 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                2015-12-30 20:52:31.319 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20
                2015-12-30 20:52:31.320 Error: MySensors: Error opening serial port!
                2015-12-30 20:52:32.321 MySensors: retrying in 30 seconds...
                2015-12-30 20:53:01.324 MySensors: Using serial port: /dev/ttyUSB20

                I also attached a partial screen capture showing that it was working before 8-)

                2015-12-30 21_18_13-Domoticz - Opera.png

                Any idea on why is this happening and how to solve it?

                Southern regards and happy new year to all!

                ronnyandreR Offline
                ronnyandreR Offline
                ronnyandre
                wrote on last edited by
                #162

                @Scala I have the same error as you. Worked perfectly first time, and after reboot the "/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory" error message appear. Did you solve this?

                Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • MrRikkieM MrRikkie

                  Hello, If followed the instruction and everything seemed to work without any problem.
                  However when I enter the command : sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                  I get the message : cat: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway: No such file or directory
                  Does anybody have any idea how to solve this ?

                  ronnyandreR Offline
                  ronnyandreR Offline
                  ronnyandre
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #163

                  @MrRikkie Did you solve this issue? I got the same error as you..

                  Newbie with RPi and Domoticz, trying to automate my home.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • J Offline
                    J Offline
                    javad arji
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #164

                    hi
                    when that run this code
                    :

                    sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                    

                    error:

                    [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                    

                    can you help me??

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                      Note: This guide is only applicable to MySensors 1.x. For MySensors 2, use this guide.

                      I noticed that a step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01 to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway was listed in the document for MySensors 1.6.

                      Since I have three gateways configured this way, and I need to set up 3 more for covering different offices around the world, and I had already written the instructions in Swedish for Datormagazin, I thought I'd help out.

                      This is the first draft. Any feedback is welcome.


                      INTRODUCTION
                      The radio module NRF24L01+ is cheap and power efficient, but it is unable to communicate with regular wifi. The bridge between NRF24L01+ nodes and the "computer world" is called a Gateway. You can use other types of gateways, but connecting the NRF24L01+ module directly to the Raspberry Pi is a simple and cheap alternative.

                      Wiring Things Up
                      Connect the NRF20L01+ radio module to the Raspberry Pi like this:
                      raspi_mysensors[1].png

                      Raspberry Pi NRF24L01+ Color
                      6 / GND GND Black
                      1 / 3.3V DC VCC Red
                      22 / GPIO25 CE Orange
                      24 / GPIO 8 CSN/CS Yellow
                      23 / GPIO11 / SPI_CLK SCK Green
                      19 / GPIO10 / SPI_MOSI MOSI Blue
                      21 / GPIO9 / SPI_MISO MISO Violet

                      The IRQ pin on NRF24L01 is not currently used.

                      For a comprehensive view of the Raspberry Pi pins, see http://pinout.xyz/

                      You should also connect a decoupling capacitor to the radio. See this guide.

                      COMPILING THE GATEWAY
                      Login to your Raspberry Pi (using SSH or open a terminal on the graphical console) and run these commands:

                      git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                      cd RF24
                      make all && sudo make install
                      cd ..
                      
                      git clone https://github.com/mysensors/Raspberry.git
                      cd Raspberry
                      make all && sudo make install
                      

                      If you get the following error:

                      pi@raspberrypi ~/RF24 $ make all && sudo make install
                      g++ -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c RF24.cpp
                      gcc -Wall -fPIC -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -march=armv7-a -D BCM2835_PERI_BASE=0x -c bcm2835.c
                      bcm2835.c: In function ‘bcm2835_init’:
                      bcm2835.c:1207:28: error: invalid suffix "x" on integer constant
                      
                      

                      You've probably run into the problem discussed in this thread. People have had luck with different solutions. The simplest is to make the following change to ~/Raspberry/librf24-bcm/Makefile

                      #IOBASE := $(shell cat /proc/iomem | grep bcm2708_vcio | cut -f 1 -d "-")
                      IOBASE := 3F000000
                      

                      VERIFY THE GATEWAY
                      Run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial. The output should look like this:

                      pi@raspberrypi ~/Raspberry $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                      Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                      Protocol version - 1.4
                      Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
                      Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                      ================ SPI Configuration ================
                      CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                      CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
                      Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
                      ================ NRF Configuration ================
                      STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                      RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xe7e7e7e7e7 0xc2c2c2c2c2
                      RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
                      TX_ADDR          = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
                      RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x00 0x00 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                      EN_AA            = 0x3b
                      EN_RXADDR        = 0x07
                      RF_CH            = 0x4c
                      RF_SETUP         = 0x23
                      CONFIG           = 0x0e
                      DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
                      Data Rate        = 250KBPS
                      Model            = nRF24L01+
                      CRC Length       = 16 bits
                      PA Power         = PA_LOW
                      

                      If the NRF24L01+ isn't correctly wired, the following error will be shown

                      pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                      Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                      Protocol version - 1.4
                      Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                      Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                      check wires
                      

                      If this happens, double-check your wiring and correct any problems. Press Ctrl+Z and type

                      sudo killall PiGatewaySerial
                      

                      to get rid of the non-functioning Gateway. Then run sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial again

                      If all is well, exit PiGatewaySerial by pressing Ctrl+C. Then run

                      sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                      

                      to start the gateway as a background process. Verify that it started correctly by running

                      sudo cat /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                      

                      You should see the message "Gateway startup complete". Exit by typing Ctrl+C.

                      MAKE THE GATEWAY AUTOSTART
                      To make sure the Gateway is started when your Raspberry Pi boots up, run the following command:

                      sudo make enable-gwserial
                      

                      Enable the gateway for use with Domoticz
                      Domoticz (and maybe other home automation systems) has trouble reading from the default path created by PiGatewaySerial. You might need to run the following command:

                      sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                      

                      And change /etc/rc.local from this

                      exit 0
                      
                      

                      to this

                      ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                      exit 0
                      
                      

                      OTHER NOTES

                      • The 3.3V power on the Raspberry Pi is rated for a maximum of 50mA. A regular NRF24L01+ only needs 15mA, but if you are using a power amplified version you might exceed what the Raspberry Pi can output. In that case, an external power supply might be required. If you use an external power source gnd must be connected to the Raspberry Pi's gnd.

                      • Connecting the NRF24L01+ directly to your Raspberry Pi will prevent you from using the Raspberry Pi's gpio ports for other things, like a Z-wave board.

                      • A user experienced slow data transfer compared to USB-to-Serial(ttl)<-->MySensors Gateway connection, especially on OTA firmware update. If you think this will cause a problem for you, an ethernet gateway might be a better alternative.

                      As always, I stand on the shoulders of giants. Related posts:

                      • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1151/tutorial-raspberry-pi-nrf24l01-direct-connection
                      • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1974/domoticz-as-controller-and-a-gateway-for-mysensor-nodes-running-on-a-raspberry-pi-2

                      TROUBLESHOOTING
                      If you get this error

                      pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                      [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                       failed!
                      

                      or this error

                      pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                      sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                      

                      you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-) User @sineverba reported that a reboot of the Pi after running make install helped.

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      sineverba
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #165

                      TROUBLESHOOTING
                      If you get this error

                      pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                      [....] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.serviceFailed to start PiGatewaySerial.service: Unit PiGatewaySerial.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
                       failed!
                      

                      or this error

                      pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                      sudo: /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial: command not found
                      

                      you have probably forgotten to run sudo make install. Read the instructions again, and follow them this time :-)

                      In my case I did need simply to restart. I did "make install" but I did need to restart ;) ;)

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                      • T Offline
                        T Offline
                        Toyman
                        wrote on last edited by Toyman
                        #166

                        I know this thread is ancient, but why it was needed to add

                        sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                        

                        into rc.local if you could just change a line in makefile from

                        TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                        

                        to

                        TTY_NAME := /dev/ttyUSB20
                        

                        and create "proper" name from the start

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • R Offline
                          R Offline
                          ricorico94
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #167

                          Hi,
                          I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                          How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                          I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                          br,
                          Ricorico94

                          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • R ricorico94

                            Hi,
                            I plan using a gateway with Mydomoticz and this solution seems great. However, I might want to use later signing or the high Amplifier NRF24 or even the version 2 which seem not suitable for this project.
                            How easy is it to start with this gateway, then migrate to an external ethernet gateway ?
                            I saw this gateway can be uninstalled, but should I then modify anything on sensors to move them to new gateway ? will I lose log datas in Domoticz ?

                            br,
                            Ricorico94

                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkvidd
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                            #168

                            @ricorico94 welcome to the MySensors commu ity! All you need to do when switching from raspberry pi gateway to ethernet gateway is change the "hardware" configuration in Domoticz.

                            However, if you are just starting out, don't use this gateway. It works for MySensors 1.x only. Use the new raspberry pi gateway instead.

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