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  3. New nrf24l01+ smd

New nrf24l01+ smd

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  • SweebeeS Offline
    SweebeeS Offline
    Sweebee
    wrote on last edited by
    #28

    ordered the pro mini shields and I'm not disappointed :) As small as you can get:




    YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • SweebeeS Sweebee

      ordered the pro mini shields and I'm not disappointed :) As small as you can get:




      YveauxY Offline
      YveauxY Offline
      Yveaux
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #29

      @Sweebee Very nice indeed!
      I'm very surprised btw that you're using 2xAA to power the PIR. Will it work reliably (no false detections), even when the batteries are running out?
      I use 2xAA to power Pro Mini + nRF and an extra AA to power the PIR. This way the supply to the PIR will stay > 3V over time.

      http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

      SweebeeS 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • YveauxY Yveaux

        @Sweebee Very nice indeed!
        I'm very surprised btw that you're using 2xAA to power the PIR. Will it work reliably (no false detections), even when the batteries are running out?
        I use 2xAA to power Pro Mini + nRF and an extra AA to power the PIR. This way the supply to the PIR will stay > 3V over time.

        SweebeeS Offline
        SweebeeS Offline
        Sweebee
        wrote on last edited by
        #30

        @Yveaux the pirs work fine if you only have interrupts with CHANGE. I don't use a sleep timer. If you wake it up every minute or so its unreliable yes. but only with interrupts from the pir it works fine. I have 10 pirs like this. Oldest one is from march 2015 and still running.

        YveauxY alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
        1
        • SweebeeS Sweebee

          @Yveaux the pirs work fine if you only have interrupts with CHANGE. I don't use a sleep timer. If you wake it up every minute or so its unreliable yes. but only with interrupts from the pir it works fine. I have 10 pirs like this. Oldest one is from march 2015 and still running.

          YveauxY Offline
          YveauxY Offline
          Yveaux
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #31

          @Sweebee Consider yourself lucky then! I have the same issues decribed here when powering using 2xAA.
          I ditched the step-up converter as it introduces too much noise and reduces battery life. The 3xAA solution seems to work reliably though.

          http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • SweebeeS Sweebee

            @Yveaux the pirs work fine if you only have interrupts with CHANGE. I don't use a sleep timer. If you wake it up every minute or so its unreliable yes. but only with interrupts from the pir it works fine. I have 10 pirs like this. Oldest one is from march 2015 and still running.

            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1
            wrote on last edited by
            #32

            @Sweebee

            You have an excellent setup - I ordered those adapter as well at oshpark.
            @Yveaux has got a point - I have been struggle to build a reliable PIR on 2xAA batteries. I have just started building it now. 1 year battery life and counting is impressive.

            @Sweebee Would you care to share your code? Maybe there is anything there which gives us some clues though I believe this is more a hardware issue.

            YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              @Sweebee

              You have an excellent setup - I ordered those adapter as well at oshpark.
              @Yveaux has got a point - I have been struggle to build a reliable PIR on 2xAA batteries. I have just started building it now. 1 year battery life and counting is impressive.

              @Sweebee Would you care to share your code? Maybe there is anything there which gives us some clues though I believe this is more a hardware issue.

              YveauxY Offline
              YveauxY Offline
              Yveaux
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #33

              @alexsh1 said:

              Would you care to share your code? Maybe there is anything there which gives us some clues though I believe this is more a hardware issue.

              Agree. Apparently @Sweebee made modifications to the PIR (mainly to move some capacitors, judging from the photos) but maybe you did some more to improve battery life/stability?

              http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • SweebeeS Offline
                SweebeeS Offline
                Sweebee
                wrote on last edited by
                #34

                I removed the left capacitor since it's not needed in 3.3v hack. And I moved the right one because otherwise it didn't fit into the case.

                My sketch:

                #include <MySensor.h>
                #include <SPI.h>
                #include <readVcc.h>
                
                // ********** CONFIG **********************************
                
                    #define NODE_ID AUTO          // ID of node
                    #define CHILD_ID 1            // ID of sensor
                    #define PIR_PIN 3             // Pin connected to the PIR
                    
                    #define MIN_V 2000            // empty voltage (0%)
                    #define MAX_V 3200            // full voltage (100%)
                
                // ****************************************************
                
                MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                MySensor node;
                
                int oldBatteryPcnt;
                int sentValue;
                int forceSend = 0;
                
                void setup()
                {
                  node.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                  node.sendSketchInfo("PIR Sensor", "1.2");
                  node.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                  pinMode(PIR_PIN, INPUT);
                  digitalWrite(PIR_PIN, HIGH);
                }
                
                void loop()
                {
                  
                  // Get PIR
                  int value = digitalRead(PIR_PIN); // Get value of PIR
                  if (value != sentValue) { // If status of PIR has changed
                    resend(msg.set(value), 5); // Send PIR status to gateway
                    sentValue = value;
                  }
                
                  // Send batterylevel
                  sendBattery(); 
                
                  // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                  node.sleep(PIR_PIN-2, CHANGE); 
                }
                
                // FUNCTIONS
                
                void sendBattery() // Send battery percentage to GW
                {
                  forceSend++;
                  int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100); // Get VCC and convert to percentage      
                  if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt || forceSend >= 20) { // If battery percentage has changed
                    node.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage to gateway
                    oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt; 
                    forceSend = 0;
                  }
                }
                
                void resend(MyMessage &msg, int repeats) // Resend messages if not received by GW
                {
                  int repeat = 0;
                  int repeatDelay = 0;
                  boolean ack = false;
                
                  while ((ack == false) and (repeat < repeats)) {
                    if (node.send(msg)) {
                      ack = true;
                    } else {
                      ack = false;
                      repeatDelay += 100;
                    } 
                    repeat++;
                    delay(repeatDelay);
                  }
                }
                
                YveauxY M 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • SweebeeS Sweebee

                  I removed the left capacitor since it's not needed in 3.3v hack. And I moved the right one because otherwise it didn't fit into the case.

                  My sketch:

                  #include <MySensor.h>
                  #include <SPI.h>
                  #include <readVcc.h>
                  
                  // ********** CONFIG **********************************
                  
                      #define NODE_ID AUTO          // ID of node
                      #define CHILD_ID 1            // ID of sensor
                      #define PIR_PIN 3             // Pin connected to the PIR
                      
                      #define MIN_V 2000            // empty voltage (0%)
                      #define MAX_V 3200            // full voltage (100%)
                  
                  // ****************************************************
                  
                  MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                  MySensor node;
                  
                  int oldBatteryPcnt;
                  int sentValue;
                  int forceSend = 0;
                  
                  void setup()
                  {
                    node.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                    node.sendSketchInfo("PIR Sensor", "1.2");
                    node.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                    pinMode(PIR_PIN, INPUT);
                    digitalWrite(PIR_PIN, HIGH);
                  }
                  
                  void loop()
                  {
                    
                    // Get PIR
                    int value = digitalRead(PIR_PIN); // Get value of PIR
                    if (value != sentValue) { // If status of PIR has changed
                      resend(msg.set(value), 5); // Send PIR status to gateway
                      sentValue = value;
                    }
                  
                    // Send batterylevel
                    sendBattery(); 
                  
                    // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                    node.sleep(PIR_PIN-2, CHANGE); 
                  }
                  
                  // FUNCTIONS
                  
                  void sendBattery() // Send battery percentage to GW
                  {
                    forceSend++;
                    int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100); // Get VCC and convert to percentage      
                    if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt || forceSend >= 20) { // If battery percentage has changed
                      node.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage to gateway
                      oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt; 
                      forceSend = 0;
                    }
                  }
                  
                  void resend(MyMessage &msg, int repeats) // Resend messages if not received by GW
                  {
                    int repeat = 0;
                    int repeatDelay = 0;
                    boolean ack = false;
                  
                    while ((ack == false) and (repeat < repeats)) {
                      if (node.send(msg)) {
                        ack = true;
                      } else {
                        ack = false;
                        repeatDelay += 100;
                      } 
                      repeat++;
                      delay(repeatDelay);
                    }
                  }
                  
                  YveauxY Offline
                  YveauxY Offline
                  Yveaux
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by Yveaux
                  #35

                  @Sweebee Only real difference I see compared to my sketch is that I'm using a timeout when sleeping, so the watchdog stays enabled while sleeping.
                  According to the datasheet, the AtMega power consumption is roughly 4.7uA vs 0.6uA in powerdown mode with/without watchdog enabled:

                  0_1458297879428_Naamloos.png

                  This is a significant difference, but when including the PIR & nRF in the total power consumption it is only a small part.

                  http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • SweebeeS Sweebee

                    I removed the left capacitor since it's not needed in 3.3v hack. And I moved the right one because otherwise it didn't fit into the case.

                    My sketch:

                    #include <MySensor.h>
                    #include <SPI.h>
                    #include <readVcc.h>
                    
                    // ********** CONFIG **********************************
                    
                        #define NODE_ID AUTO          // ID of node
                        #define CHILD_ID 1            // ID of sensor
                        #define PIR_PIN 3             // Pin connected to the PIR
                        
                        #define MIN_V 2000            // empty voltage (0%)
                        #define MAX_V 3200            // full voltage (100%)
                    
                    // ****************************************************
                    
                    MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                    MySensor node;
                    
                    int oldBatteryPcnt;
                    int sentValue;
                    int forceSend = 0;
                    
                    void setup()
                    {
                      node.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                      node.sendSketchInfo("PIR Sensor", "1.2");
                      node.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                      pinMode(PIR_PIN, INPUT);
                      digitalWrite(PIR_PIN, HIGH);
                    }
                    
                    void loop()
                    {
                      
                      // Get PIR
                      int value = digitalRead(PIR_PIN); // Get value of PIR
                      if (value != sentValue) { // If status of PIR has changed
                        resend(msg.set(value), 5); // Send PIR status to gateway
                        sentValue = value;
                      }
                    
                      // Send batterylevel
                      sendBattery(); 
                    
                      // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                      node.sleep(PIR_PIN-2, CHANGE); 
                    }
                    
                    // FUNCTIONS
                    
                    void sendBattery() // Send battery percentage to GW
                    {
                      forceSend++;
                      int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100); // Get VCC and convert to percentage      
                      if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt || forceSend >= 20) { // If battery percentage has changed
                        node.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage to gateway
                        oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt; 
                        forceSend = 0;
                      }
                    }
                    
                    void resend(MyMessage &msg, int repeats) // Resend messages if not received by GW
                    {
                      int repeat = 0;
                      int repeatDelay = 0;
                      boolean ack = false;
                    
                      while ((ack == false) and (repeat < repeats)) {
                        if (node.send(msg)) {
                          ack = true;
                        } else {
                          ack = false;
                          repeatDelay += 100;
                        } 
                        repeat++;
                        delay(repeatDelay);
                      }
                    }
                    
                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Maciej Kulawik
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #36

                    @Sweebee I see in the sketch, that you are enabling internal pull-up on PIR input. This means, that if PIR is not detecting movement and its output is set to zero, this pull-up resistor consumes 60uA (in the best case).

                    SweebeeS 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Maciej Kulawik

                      @Sweebee I see in the sketch, that you are enabling internal pull-up on PIR input. This means, that if PIR is not detecting movement and its output is set to zero, this pull-up resistor consumes 60uA (in the best case).

                      SweebeeS Offline
                      SweebeeS Offline
                      Sweebee
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #37

                      @Maciej-Kulawik in my calculations it is 6uA. The pirs use around 15-20 uA in sleep.

                      M 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • SweebeeS Sweebee

                        @Maciej-Kulawik in my calculations it is 6uA. The pirs use around 15-20 uA in sleep.

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Maciej Kulawik
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #38

                        @Sweebee Depending on value of these pull-up resistors. I have read that they have about 50k, so with vcc=3v you will get 60u.

                        SweebeeS 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Maciej Kulawik

                          @Sweebee Depending on value of these pull-up resistors. I have read that they have about 50k, so with vcc=3v you will get 60u.

                          SweebeeS Offline
                          SweebeeS Offline
                          Sweebee
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #39

                          @Maciej-Kulawik removed the pull-up and they are all working fine :) Don't know why i have added it, in one of my oldest sketches i havent enabled it.

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