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  3. 💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

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  • lakshmcL lakshmc

    I using RPi2 and NRF24 for this. I followed the instructions, to clone the repo, and then added config
    ./configure --my-gateway=mqtt --my-controller-ip-address=127.0.0.1 --my-mqtt-publish-topic-prefix=mysensors-out --my-mqtt-subscribe-topic-prefix=mysensors-in --my-mqtt-client-id=mygateway1 --my-transport=nrf24

    make

    when i run with sudo ./bin/mysgw -d, it is failing to connect to MQTT. Can you please help?

    mysgw: Starting gateway...
    mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.0
    mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.1.0
    mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
    mysgw: TSM:INIT
    mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
    mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
    mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
    mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
    mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
    mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
    mysgw: Attempting MQTT connection...
    mysgw: connect: Connection refused
    mysgw: failed to connect
    mysgw: Attempting MQTT connection...
    mysgw: connect: Connection refused
    mysgw: failed to connect
    mysgw: Attempting MQTT connection...
    mysgw: connect: Connection refused
    mysgw: failed to connect
    mysgw: Attempting MQTT connection...
    mysgw: connect: Connection refused
    mysgw: failed to connect

    P Offline
    P Offline
    pete1450
    wrote on last edited by pete1450
    #317

    @lakshmc Make sure you don't have the daemon running already

    If not, I'm getting the same problem on the 2.1.1 that was just released. 2.1.0 was working "fine"(besides my suspecting a bug that doesn't let any inclusion happen, hence I tried the new version). Time to go back to the serial gateway right into the vera.

    M 1 Reply Last reply
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    • P pete1450

      @lakshmc Make sure you don't have the daemon running already

      If not, I'm getting the same problem on the 2.1.1 that was just released. 2.1.0 was working "fine"(besides my suspecting a bug that doesn't let any inclusion happen, hence I tried the new version). Time to go back to the serial gateway right into the vera.

      M Offline
      M Offline
      marceloaqno
      Code Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #318

      @pete1450 @lakshmc
      Make sure you are not using an old version of mosquitto (or any other broker you're using):

      $ mosquitto -h
      mosquitto version 1.4.10 (build date 2016-09-20 11:02:07-0600)
      

      It's working fine with the 2.1.1 release:

      [alarm@pi3 mysgw]$ sudo ./bin/mysgw -d
      mysgw: Starting gateway...
      mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
      mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.1.1
      mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
      mysgw: TSM:INIT
      mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
      mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
      mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
      mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
      mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
      mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
      mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
      mysgw: Attempting MQTT connection...
      mysgw: connected to 127.0.0.1
      mysgw: MQTT connected
      mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/0/255/0/0/18
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=1,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:108.12
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:ACK REQ
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-2-2,s=1,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:108.12
      mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/2/1/1/0/17
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=2,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:48.31
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:ACK REQ
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-2-2,s=2,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:48.31
      mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/2/2/1/0/17
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=3,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:362.86
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:ACK REQ
      mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-2-2,s=3,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:362.86
      mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/2/3/1/0/17
      
      P 1 Reply Last reply
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      • M marceloaqno

        @pete1450 @lakshmc
        Make sure you are not using an old version of mosquitto (or any other broker you're using):

        $ mosquitto -h
        mosquitto version 1.4.10 (build date 2016-09-20 11:02:07-0600)
        

        It's working fine with the 2.1.1 release:

        [alarm@pi3 mysgw]$ sudo ./bin/mysgw -d
        mysgw: Starting gateway...
        mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
        mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.1.1
        mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
        mysgw: TSM:INIT
        mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
        mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
        mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
        mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
        mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
        mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
        mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
        mysgw: Attempting MQTT connection...
        mysgw: connected to 127.0.0.1
        mysgw: MQTT connected
        mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/0/255/0/0/18
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=1,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:108.12
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:ACK REQ
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-2-2,s=1,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:108.12
        mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/2/1/1/0/17
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=2,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:48.31
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:ACK REQ
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-2-2,s=2,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:48.31
        mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/2/2/1/0/17
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=3,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:362.86
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:ACK REQ
        mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-2-2,s=3,c=1,t=17,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:362.86
        mysgw: Sending message on topic: mysensors-out/2/3/1/0/17
        
        P Offline
        P Offline
        pete1450
        wrote on last edited by
        #319

        @marceloaqno I should have specified, I'm getting the connection errors with the ethernet gateway.

        M 1 Reply Last reply
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        • P pete1450

          @marceloaqno I should have specified, I'm getting the connection errors with the ethernet gateway.

          M Offline
          M Offline
          marceloaqno
          Code Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #320

          @pete1450 Could you send the debug log with the connection errors?

          P 1 Reply Last reply
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          • lakshmcL Offline
            lakshmcL Offline
            lakshmc
            wrote on last edited by
            #321

            @marceloaqno After installing broker and gateway fresh, seems to be working. Thanks for your help.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • M marceloaqno

              @pete1450 Could you send the debug log with the connection errors?

              P Offline
              P Offline
              pete1450
              wrote on last edited by
              #322

              @marceloaqno
              Ran as root and made sure I didn't have mysgw already running:

              rm -r MySensors/
              git clone https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors.git --branch master
              cd MySensors/
              ./configure --my-controller-ip-address=192.168.1.136 --my-port=5003 --my-rf24-irq-pin=15
              make
              
              
              root@raspberrypi:~/downloads/MySensors# ./bin/mysgw -d
              mysgw: Starting gateway...
              mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
              mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG--Q,VER=2.1.1
              mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
              mysgw: TSM:INIT
              mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
              mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
              mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
              mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
              mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
              mysgw: connect: Connection refused
              mysgw: failed to connect
              mysgw: Eth: connect
              
              M 1 Reply Last reply
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              • B Offline
                B Offline
                b0rmann
                wrote on last edited by
                #323

                every few days mysgw randomly dies :(

                Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=21,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: Sending message on topic: mysensors/out/1/5/255/3/0/21
                Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: TSF:MSG:READ,0-5-255,s=255,c=3,t=20,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: TSF:MSG:BC
                Jan 19 06:40:01 pi systemd[1]: mysgw.service: main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV
                Jan 19 06:40:01 pi systemd[1]: Unit mysgw.service entered failed state.
                
                
                M 1 Reply Last reply
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                • P pete1450

                  @marceloaqno
                  Ran as root and made sure I didn't have mysgw already running:

                  rm -r MySensors/
                  git clone https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors.git --branch master
                  cd MySensors/
                  ./configure --my-controller-ip-address=192.168.1.136 --my-port=5003 --my-rf24-irq-pin=15
                  make
                  
                  
                  root@raspberrypi:~/downloads/MySensors# ./bin/mysgw -d
                  mysgw: Starting gateway...
                  mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
                  mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG--Q,VER=2.1.1
                  mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                  mysgw: TSM:INIT
                  mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                  mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                  mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
                  mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
                  mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
                  mysgw: connect: Connection refused
                  mysgw: failed to connect
                  mysgw: Eth: connect
                  
                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  marceloaqno
                  Code Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #324

                  @pete1450 If you use the --my-controller-ip-address= option, the gateway will act as a client and attempt to conect to the supplied ip and port. If you want the gateway to open port 5003, omit this option.

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • AndurilA Offline
                    AndurilA Offline
                    Anduril
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #325

                    @marceloaqno what is the correct configure option to make this gatway connect to an ethernet gateway and let a serial-only-controller connect to it. I suppose to use the pty option, but didn't got this working. As said above, socat and nodered are no option.

                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M marceloaqno

                      @pete1450 If you use the --my-controller-ip-address= option, the gateway will act as a client and attempt to conect to the supplied ip and port. If you want the gateway to open port 5003, omit this option.

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      pete1450
                      wrote on last edited by pete1450
                      #326

                      @marceloaqno Well that fixed the connection issue. Now I'm just back to square one where pressing start doesn't do anything. Why do I not need to specify my controllers ip? That is the ip for my veralite. Whats the use case for that option.

                      M 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • B b0rmann

                        every few days mysgw randomly dies :(

                        Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=21,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                        Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: Sending message on topic: mysensors/out/1/5/255/3/0/21
                        Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: TSF:MSG:READ,0-5-255,s=255,c=3,t=20,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                        Jan 19 06:40:01 pi mysgw[17960]: TSF:MSG:BC
                        Jan 19 06:40:01 pi systemd[1]: mysgw.service: main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV
                        Jan 19 06:40:01 pi systemd[1]: Unit mysgw.service entered failed state.
                        
                        
                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        marceloaqno
                        Code Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #327

                        @b0rmann Could you provide the following information?

                        • Your RPi model and which linux distribution you are using.
                        • gcc version
                        • The version and options you used to build the gateway (./configure --option)
                        • The number of nodes on your network that sends messages to the gateway.
                        • The broker you are using for MQTT and its version
                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • AndurilA Anduril

                          @marceloaqno what is the correct configure option to make this gatway connect to an ethernet gateway and let a serial-only-controller connect to it. I suppose to use the pty option, but didn't got this working. As said above, socat and nodered are no option.

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          marceloaqno
                          Code Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #328

                          @Anduril Sorry, the gateway does not support what you're trying to do.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P pete1450

                            @marceloaqno Well that fixed the connection issue. Now I'm just back to square one where pressing start doesn't do anything. Why do I not need to specify my controllers ip? That is the ip for my veralite. Whats the use case for that option.

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            marceloaqno
                            Code Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #329

                            @pete1450
                            I can't help you with this, I've never used the Vera controller. You need to search in the Vera settings where you set this option. If Vera supports being a server and opening a port for the gateway to connect, then you use the --my-controller-ip-address option.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Michael Curtis
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #330

                              Does anyone know if the Raspberry implementation have a UserPassword option for ./configure MQTT

                              M 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M Michael Curtis

                                Does anyone know if the Raspberry implementation have a UserPassword option for ./configure MQTT

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Michael Curtis
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #331

                                @Michael-Curtis Nevermind, I fixed it.... you ned to add :

                                --my-mqtt-password=<PASS>   MQTT password
                                --my-mqtt-client-id=<ID>    MQTT client id.
                                

                                Under "cat"

                                And for the actual options under "opt do"

                                --my-mqtt-user=*)
                                    CPPFLAGS="-DMY_MQTT_USER=\\\"${optarg}\\\" $CPPFLAGS"
                                    ;;
                                --my-mqtt-password=*)
                                    CPPFLAGS="-DMY_MQTT_PASSWORD=\\\"${optarg}\\\" $CPPFLAGS"
                                    ;;
                                

                                then just add those option flags to the ./configure and run make

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                                • Roberto Mo CaR Offline
                                  Roberto Mo CaR Offline
                                  Roberto Mo Ca
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #332

                                  what means "5VReg -> 3.3V" in raspberry? can connect directly to 3.3V or if requied connecto to 5V with regulator to obtain 3.3v?

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    macvictor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #333

                                    Hi :) Does anybody know how to use MY_SIGNING_NODE_WHITELISTING in gateway raspbery pi? Where I must create/edit white list with my nodes?

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • OliverDogO Offline
                                      OliverDogO Offline
                                      OliverDog
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #334

                                      first sorry about the basics question but I think many people have the same questions and can't find the answers:
                                      After connecting the radio (including IRQ on 15pin) and the info LEDs to the GPIO, how to config it?

                                      1. Do I need to configure all the info on the same command, or can I send the command "./configure --" many times for different configs?
                                      2. Do I need to configure it as a MQTT gateway?
                                      3. Where did the 127.0.0.1 IP come from?
                                      4. Does MQTT use internet connection?
                                      5. Why do you talk about Serial Gateway here, once we have a specific type for it? this type is about using GPIO only, isn't it? That is confusing!!!
                                      M 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • OliverDogO Offline
                                        OliverDogO Offline
                                        OliverDog
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #335

                                        trying to config on a Home Assistant Rpi.
                                        Sorry again for the newbie questions...!!!

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Erik TammingaE Offline
                                          Erik TammingaE Offline
                                          Erik Tamminga
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #336

                                          Hi,
                                          Can I use pin 18 (GPIO 24) on my RPi3 for IRQ usage? Should I?
                                          If I compile with --my-rf24-irq-pin=18, no date is received when the gateway starts.
                                          I Cannot use pin 15 because that pin is covered by my Z-wave.me board.
                                          Regards,
                                          Erik

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