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  3. 💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

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  • dirkcD dirkc

    @gohan, @marceloaqno : sorry, I corrected the "typo", the NRF was already connected as shown in https://www.mysensors.org/view/180#wiring. I double checked that again.
    What is the correct setup for ./configure ?

    M Offline
    M Offline
    marceloaqno
    Code Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #418

    @dirkc The default settings for ./configure is to use the nrf24 module connected in the same way as shown in the guide and as an ethernet gateway.

    dirkcD 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • L Offline
      L Offline
      lshield
      wrote on last edited by lshield
      #419

      I'm having issues with the LED setup as shown on the page. The LEDs are just constantly on even though everything looks like it's setup just like the picture. I'm new at this so I could be doing something stupid.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • M marceloaqno

        @dirkc The default settings for ./configure is to use the nrf24 module connected in the same way as shown in the guide and as an ethernet gateway.

        dirkcD Offline
        dirkcD Offline
        dirkc
        wrote on last edited by
        #420

        @marceloaqno ok, thanks, I will change the radio.

        Controller: Home Assistant & FHEM - Gateway: ESP8266wifi - MySensors: 2.3.2 (nRF24)

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • M Offline
          M Offline
          marceloaqno
          Code Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #421

          Support for RFM69 was added to the development branch (finally!).

          jirmJ 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • M marceloaqno

            Support for RFM69 was added to the development branch (finally!).

            jirmJ Offline
            jirmJ Offline
            jirm
            wrote on last edited by
            #422

            @marceloaqno

            I´m really happy ear that !

            RFM69 is one of best RF transceivers in these days for IoT.
            So good news I believe for Mysensors community.

            You know if are any hope that RFM69 will be added too to OPI boards support mysgw development ?

            Congratulations for that great work !

            M 1 Reply Last reply
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            • jirmJ jirm

              @marceloaqno

              I´m really happy ear that !

              RFM69 is one of best RF transceivers in these days for IoT.
              So good news I believe for Mysensors community.

              You know if are any hope that RFM69 will be added too to OPI boards support mysgw development ?

              Congratulations for that great work !

              M Offline
              M Offline
              marceloaqno
              Code Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #423

              @jirm Support for RFM69 also applies to the OrangePi :wink:

              jirmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • M marceloaqno

                @jirm Support for RFM69 also applies to the OrangePi :wink:

                jirmJ Offline
                jirmJ Offline
                jirm
                wrote on last edited by jirm
                #424

                @marceloaqno

                Awesome !!!
                Thank you so much.

                Best regards

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • F Offline
                  F Offline
                  ftw64
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #425

                  When I configure "MY_RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM" in MyConfig.h, compiling fails.
                  Perhaps you should change the code in ./drivers/RFM69/new/RFM69_new.h from:

                  #define RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM MY_RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM //!< MY_RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM

                  to:

                  #define RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM ((rfm69_powerlevel_t)MY_RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM) //!< MY_RFM69_MAX_POWER_LEVEL_DBM

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • F Offline
                    F Offline
                    ftw64
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #426

                    I cannot get the RFM69(HW) working. When I start myswg in debug mode (-d), I see:

                    mysgw: Starting gateway...
                    mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                    mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RPNG----,VER=2.2.0-beta
                    mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                    mysgw: TSM:INIT
                    mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                    mysgw: RFM69:INIT
                    mysgw: RFM69:INIT:PIN,CS=24,IQP=22,IQN=22
                    mysgw: RFM69:PTX:LEVEL=5 dBm
                    mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                    mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
                    mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
                    mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
                    mysgw: Listening for connections on 0.0.0.0:5003
                    mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
                    mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
                    

                    But I can see ('hear' with a radio on 868.000 MHz) no transmission of the RFM69. When I power up a node, the node does not connect to the gateway: "NO REPLY":+1:

                    0 MCO:BGN:INIT NODE,CP=RRNNA--,VER=2.1.1
                    4 TSM:INIT
                    4 TSF:WUR:MS=0
                    8 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                    10 TSM:INIT:STATID=4
                    12 TSF:SID:OK,ID=4
                    14 TSM:FPAR
                    274 TSF:MSG:SEND,4-4-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                    2281 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                    2283 TSM:FPAR
                    2562 TSF:MSG:SEND,4-4-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                    4569 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                    4571 TSM:FPAR
                    4831 TSF:MSG:SEND,4-4-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                    6838 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                    6840 TSM:FPAR
                    7100 TSF:MSG:SEND,4-4-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                    9107 !TSM:FPAR:FAIL
                    9109 TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
                    9111 TSM:FAIL:PDT
                    

                    Is there any 'check' I can do to perform basic RFM69HW testing on my RPI?

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #427

                      Was it working before on a normal Arduino gateway? How did you wire everything up?

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • F Offline
                        F Offline
                        ftw64
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #428

                        I'm pretty sure I wired up the RFM69 correctly.
                        However, I'm debugging. It seems we are stuck in "core/MyGatewayTransport.cpp":

                        inline void gatewayTransportProcess(void)
                        {
                        
                          if (gatewayTransportAvailable()) {
                            // NEVER REACHED
                        

                        I never seem to get pass gatewayTransportAvailable. I will continue debugging.
                        Disclaimer: I'm relatively new to MySensors and not really 'up to speed' with the source code :-).

                        F 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • F ftw64

                          I'm pretty sure I wired up the RFM69 correctly.
                          However, I'm debugging. It seems we are stuck in "core/MyGatewayTransport.cpp":

                          inline void gatewayTransportProcess(void)
                          {
                          
                            if (gatewayTransportAvailable()) {
                              // NEVER REACHED
                          

                          I never seem to get pass gatewayTransportAvailable. I will continue debugging.
                          Disclaimer: I'm relatively new to MySensors and not really 'up to speed' with the source code :-).

                          F Offline
                          F Offline
                          ftw64
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #429

                          @ftw64 Ok, this has to do with connecting an Ethernet client. When a client connects, this code works...
                          Any idea where to start debugging for incoming RFM69 messages?

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #430

                            Download myscontroller and connect it to the gateway, you can now see all messages from ethernet controller

                            F 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • gohanG gohan

                              Download myscontroller and connect it to the gateway, you can now see all messages from ethernet controller

                              F Offline
                              F Offline
                              ftw64
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #431

                              @gohan said in 💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway:

                              myscontroller

                              I just did. When I also have a Domoticz controller connected to the gateway:

                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	INFO	Connected to 192.168.10.24:5003
                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	CHILD	New child discovered, node id=0, child id=internal
                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	RX	0;255;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	DEBUG	Update child id=255, type=ARDUINO_RELAY
                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	RX	0;255;0;0;18;2.2.0-beta
                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	RX	0;255;3;0;22;208103
                              2017-04-23 11:18:33	RX	0;255;3;0;2;2.2.0-beta
                              2017-04-23 11:18:43	RX	0;255;3;0;22;218106
                              2017-04-23 11:18:53	RX	0;255;3;0;22;228110
                              2017-04-23 11:19:03	RX	0;255;3;0;22;238101
                              2017-04-23 11:19:13	RX	0;255;3;0;22;248104
                              2017-04-23 11:19:23	RX	0;255;3;0;22;258110
                              2017-04-23 11:19:33	RX	0;255;3;0;22;268107
                              2017-04-23 11:19:43	RX	0;255;3;0;22;278106
                              2017-04-23 11:19:53	RX	0;255;3;0;22;288110
                              2017-04-23 11:20:03	RX	0;255;3;0;22;298116
                              

                              However, I found out that the DI00 (=IRQ) on the RFM69 never gives a rising edge...
                              I'm suspecting that the RFM69 is not being initialised properly... I added some debugging in the RFM69 code to see what registers are being written and read:

                              mysgw: Starting gateway...
                              mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                              mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RPNG----,VER=2.2.0-beta
                              mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                              mysgw: TSM:INIT
                              mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                              mysgw: RFM69:INIT
                              mysgw: RFM69:INIT:PIN,CS=24,IQP=22,IQN=22
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x01, value=4
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x02, value=0
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x03, value=2
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x04, value=64
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x05, value=3
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x06, value=51
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x18, value=136
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x19, value=66
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x26, value=7
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x28, value=16
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x29, value=220
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x2c, value=0
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x2d, value=3
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x2e, value=136
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x2f, value=45
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x30, value=101
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x37, value=212
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x38, value=66
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x39, value=255
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x3a, value=255
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x3c, value=5
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x3d, value=16
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x6f, value=48
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x07, value=217
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x08, value=0
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x09, value=0
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x01, value=4
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x27, value=128
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x3d, value=16
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x3d, value=16
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x11, value=87
                              mysgw: RFM69:PTX:LEVEL=5 dBm
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x02, value=0
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x03, value=2
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x04, value=64
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x05, value=3
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x06, value=51
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x30, value=101
                              mysgw: FTW attachInterrupt: gpioPin=25 mode=3
                              mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                              mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x39, value=0
                              mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
                              mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x25, value=64
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x13, value=26
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x5a, value=85
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x5c, value=112
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:read register, reg=0x3d, value=16
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x3d, value=20
                              mysgw: FtW:RFM69:write register, reg=0x01, value=16
                              mysgw: Listening for connections on 0.0.0.0:5003
                              mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
                              mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
                              mysgw: New connection from 127.0.0.1
                              mysgw: Client 0 connected
                              mysgw: Client 0: 0;0;3;0;2;
                              mysgw: gatewayTransportAvailable
                              mysgw: Client 0: 0;0;3;0;2;Get Version
                              mysgw: gatewayTransportAvailable
                              mysgw: Client 0: 0;0;3;0;18;PING
                              mysgw: gatewayTransportAvailable
                              mysgw: Client 0: 0;0;3;0;18;PING
                              mysgw: gatewayTransportAvailable
                              mysgw: Client 0: 0;0;3;0;18;PING
                              
                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • F Offline
                                F Offline
                                ftw64
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #432

                                Can't get the RFM69HW to work on RPI. I tried the following:

                                1. I installed on an old RPI1 (clean Rasbian install). Same results as on my Domoticz RPI-3.
                                2. Setup the original RPI3 as a node, using the 2.2.0-beta code. I verified that in this case the RFM69HW actually transmits (I can hear it burst on 868.000 MHz). However, it is unable to connect to an existing Arduino 2.1.1 gateway.
                                3. I built an Arduino 2.2.0-beta serial gateway. Even then, the RPI as a node fails to connect to the 2.2.0-beta serial gateway.
                                4. I built an Arduino 2.2.0-beta node. This node is able to connect to the above gateway.

                                There seems to be something different in the radio network between the RFM69HW on the RPI and the RFM69HW on the Arduino. But I'm unable to find out what the difference is :-(.

                                The RPI RFM69HW will not communicate with the Arduino RFM69HW. When the RPI is a gateway, the RFM69HW will not physically interrupt when another node is trying to connect. When the RPI is a node, the RFM69HW on the ARduino does not interrupt either.

                                Did anyone get the RFM69HW working on the RPI? I'd really like to get this beautiful piece of code working!

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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #433

                                  I have to ask a stupid question : did you use a logic converter between rpi and rfm69 radio?

                                  F 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • gohanG gohan

                                    I have to ask a stupid question : did you use a logic converter between rpi and rfm69 radio?

                                    F Offline
                                    F Offline
                                    ftw64
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #434

                                    @gohan There are no stupid questions, right :-)? But perhaps a stupid answer: no, I did not use any logic convertors. The RFM69 is 3.3V and as far as I know, so are the GPIO pins on the RPI. But I might be mistaken, of course... Should I use logic convertors?

                                    At the moment I have no idea where it fails. Perhaps I need to give it a rest for a couple of days to think it over...

                                    I followed the steps as given on the web site (git branch development). Connected the RFM radio (7 wires: Vcc, GND, MOSI, MISO, SCK, NSS, DI00). Only modified MyConfig.h with regard to the NETWORKID (100 --> 101; my 'production' MySensors runs at 100) and enabling "MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69". I configured with:

                                    % ./configure --my-debug=enable --my-config-file=/usr/local/etc/mysensors.dat --my-gateway=ethernet --my-transport=rfm69 --my-rfm69-frequency=868 --my-is-rfm69hw
                                    % make -j 4
                                    % sudo bin/mysgw -d
                                    
                                    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • mfalkviddM Offline
                                      mfalkviddM Offline
                                      mfalkvidd
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #435

                                      The gpio pins on raspberry pi are 3.3V. https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/3209/what-are-the-min-max-voltage-current-values-the-gpio-pins-can-handle

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • F ftw64

                                        @gohan There are no stupid questions, right :-)? But perhaps a stupid answer: no, I did not use any logic convertors. The RFM69 is 3.3V and as far as I know, so are the GPIO pins on the RPI. But I might be mistaken, of course... Should I use logic convertors?

                                        At the moment I have no idea where it fails. Perhaps I need to give it a rest for a couple of days to think it over...

                                        I followed the steps as given on the web site (git branch development). Connected the RFM radio (7 wires: Vcc, GND, MOSI, MISO, SCK, NSS, DI00). Only modified MyConfig.h with regard to the NETWORKID (100 --> 101; my 'production' MySensors runs at 100) and enabling "MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69". I configured with:

                                        % ./configure --my-debug=enable --my-config-file=/usr/local/etc/mysensors.dat --my-gateway=ethernet --my-transport=rfm69 --my-rfm69-frequency=868 --my-is-rfm69hw
                                        % make -j 4
                                        % sudo bin/mysgw -d
                                        
                                        mfalkviddM Offline
                                        mfalkviddM Offline
                                        mfalkvidd
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                                        #436

                                        @ftw64 that configure command looks like an ethernet gateway. Could you post the configure command for your "RPI as a node" as well?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          marceloaqno
                                          Code Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #437

                                          I forgot to mention in the guide:
                                          To communicate with the RPi using the RFM69 radio, all of your nodes need to use the new RFM69 driver available in the development branch.
                                          To make the change, add the following line to the node sketch:

                                          #define MY_RFM69_NEW_DRIVER
                                          
                                          gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
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