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  1. Home
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  3. 💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

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  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

    I updated my gateway to 10ef623 (latest from git). Still works ok.

    Velo17V Offline
    Velo17V Offline
    Velo17
    wrote on last edited by
    #555

    @mfalkvidd I make / make install a couple of times and maybe did a git pull inbetween as well - now everything is back to normal again. Thank you for giving me some dbug tips for the next issue :-)

    My strace output looks similiar.

    My configure line is

    ./configure --my-rf24-channel=124 --my-rf24-irq-pin=29 --my-rf24-ce-pin=31 --my-rf24-cs-pin=36 --spi-driver=SPIDEV --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0 --my-debug=disable
    
    1 Reply Last reply
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    • Sergio RiusS Offline
      Sergio RiusS Offline
      Sergio Rius
      wrote on last edited by
      #556

      Should be possible to connect two radio modules and run two instances at the same time?
      It could be interesting to have a hat with nrf+rfm, all in one.

      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Sergio RiusS Sergio Rius

        Should be possible to connect two radio modules and run two instances at the same time?
        It could be interesting to have a hat with nrf+rfm, all in one.

        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkvidd
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
        #557

        @Sergio-Rius it would be great if you could contribute to making that a reality.
        An earlier discussion on the same topic: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/4151/nrf24l01-and-rfm69-on-one-gw/

        So far, people have found it easier to add a separate gateway for each transport.

        Sergio RiusS 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

          @Sergio-Rius it would be great if you could contribute to making that a reality.
          An earlier discussion on the same topic: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/4151/nrf24l01-and-rfm69-on-one-gw/

          So far, people have found it easier to add a separate gateway for each transport.

          Sergio RiusS Offline
          Sergio RiusS Offline
          Sergio Rius
          wrote on last edited by Sergio Rius
          #558

          @mfalkvidd thanks for guiding me on the starting point. Perhaps the raspberry can break the doble transport limitation.
          I'll investigate in how to install two services at once. But it'll would be nice any advice on the device virtualization part.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #559

            Another thread: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2331/gateway-with-both-rfm69-and-nrf24l01/

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkvidd
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #560

              Maybe it could be as simple as running two instances of mysgw, using different pins for the nrf and the rfm?

              Sergio RiusS 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                Maybe it could be as simple as running two instances of mysgw, using different pins for the nrf and the rfm?

                Sergio RiusS Offline
                Sergio RiusS Offline
                Sergio Rius
                wrote on last edited by Sergio Rius
                #561

                @mfalkvidd Maybe. I'm programmer, but not for Linux. My concern is the part of the service that creates the virtual device colliding between the instances.
                I'll do a test in a virtual machine as soon as I have some time.
                It should be something easy to test.

                mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Sergio RiusS Sergio Rius

                  @mfalkvidd Maybe. I'm programmer, but not for Linux. My concern is the part of the service that creates the virtual device colliding between the instances.
                  I'll do a test in a virtual machine as soon as I have some time.
                  It should be something easy to test.

                  mfalkviddM Offline
                  mfalkviddM Offline
                  mfalkvidd
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #562

                  @Sergio-Rius by "virtual device", do you mean the com port? If that's the caee, it can be specified with --my-serial-pty=

                  Ot let one gateway be serial and the other ethernet.

                  Sergio RiusS 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                    @Sergio-Rius by "virtual device", do you mean the com port? If that's the caee, it can be specified with --my-serial-pty=

                    Ot let one gateway be serial and the other ethernet.

                    Sergio RiusS Offline
                    Sergio RiusS Offline
                    Sergio Rius
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #563

                    @mfalkvidd yes. Should work. I admit I've not taken a look at the code nor I don't know how to install the service two times.
                    I'm used to having problems with programs that use static resources allocation. But I don't know if that's the case.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #564

                      maybe you could also consider making 2 ethernet gateway one on port 5003 and the other on port 5004 so that you can use myscontroller to debug from remote.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Matt
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #565

                        Hi guys couple of questions, apologies if they have been covered elsewhere.
                        I am running latest dev branches of domoticz and MYS on a pi2.
                        At random times it seems the NRF24L01+ LNA/PA goes down, or MYS goes down and domotics stops receiving signals from all of the nodes at the same time. I have the interrupt feature enabled.
                        I have set the option under domoticz/hardware/data timeout to restart if no data received in five minutes but I dont think this is an ideal solution, and have yet to find out if this domoticz feature actually works in my scenario.
                        Any idea what causes this? I found an old thread over on the domoticz/mysensors forum but no answers there. I am using a new sd card class 10.
                        What I want to do is try out the different MYS builds on domoticz ie MQTT and SERIAL as well as ethernet which I am currently running. However I'm not sure how to stop the current MYS service and completely clean up the current build to start from scratch... I have tried just re entering the ./configure commands then 'make' but this does not seem to work.
                        Many thanks,
                        Matt

                        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Matt

                          Hi guys couple of questions, apologies if they have been covered elsewhere.
                          I am running latest dev branches of domoticz and MYS on a pi2.
                          At random times it seems the NRF24L01+ LNA/PA goes down, or MYS goes down and domotics stops receiving signals from all of the nodes at the same time. I have the interrupt feature enabled.
                          I have set the option under domoticz/hardware/data timeout to restart if no data received in five minutes but I dont think this is an ideal solution, and have yet to find out if this domoticz feature actually works in my scenario.
                          Any idea what causes this? I found an old thread over on the domoticz/mysensors forum but no answers there. I am using a new sd card class 10.
                          What I want to do is try out the different MYS builds on domoticz ie MQTT and SERIAL as well as ethernet which I am currently running. However I'm not sure how to stop the current MYS service and completely clean up the current build to start from scratch... I have tried just re entering the ./configure commands then 'make' but this does not seem to work.
                          Many thanks,
                          Matt

                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkvidd
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                          #566

                          @Matt log files for the time where the problem occurred will be essential for troubleshooting.

                          make uninstall will stop the service and uninstall
                          make cleanconfig will remove previous ./configure settings
                          make clean will remove compiled code

                          M 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • C ccy

                            @Grubstake: Thanks. I have tried to follow "NRF24L01+ Radio" pin out connection. I have double / triple check my wiring is correct. But I still get the same fail message in mysgw debug mode:

                            [root@alarmpi bin]# ./mysgw -d
                            mysgw: Starting gateway...
                            mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
                            mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.1.1
                            mysgw: TSM:INIT
                            mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                            mysgw: !TSM:INIT:TSP FAIL
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:PDT
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
                            mysgw: TSM:INIT
                            mysgw: !TSM:INIT:TSP FAIL
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:CNT=2
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:PDT
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
                            mysgw: TSM:INIT
                            mysgw: !TSM:INIT:TSP FAIL
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:CNT=3
                            mysgw: TSM:FAIL:PDT
                            mysgw: Received SIGINT
                            

                            Here is my /boot/config.txt:

                            gpu_mem=64
                            initramfs initramfs-linux.img followkernel
                            dtparam=spi=on
                            

                            and the spi dev:

                            # ls /dev/spidev0.*
                            /dev/spidev0.0  /dev/spidev0.1
                            

                            I am using ArchLinuxARM:

                            # uname -a
                            Linux alarmpi 4.9.13-3-ARCH #1 SMP Fri Mar 3 18:45:16 MST 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux
                            

                            I only wiring 7 pins (1-7) on NRF24l01+.

                            Raspberry Pi 2 hardware information:

                            # cat /proc/cpuinfo
                            processor       : 0
                            model name      : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
                            BogoMIPS        : 38.40
                            Features        : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
                            CPU implementer : 0x41
                            CPU architecture: 7
                            CPU variant     : 0x0
                            CPU part        : 0xc07
                            CPU revision    : 5
                            
                            processor       : 1
                            model name      : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
                            BogoMIPS        : 38.40
                            Features        : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
                            CPU implementer : 0x41
                            CPU architecture: 7
                            CPU variant     : 0x0
                            CPU part        : 0xc07
                            CPU revision    : 5
                            
                            processor       : 2
                            model name      : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
                            BogoMIPS        : 38.40
                            Features        : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
                            CPU implementer : 0x41
                            CPU architecture: 7
                            CPU variant     : 0x0
                            CPU part        : 0xc07
                            CPU revision    : 5
                            
                            processor       : 3
                            model name      : ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
                            BogoMIPS        : 38.40
                            Features        : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae evtstrm
                            CPU implementer : 0x41
                            CPU architecture: 7
                            CPU variant     : 0x0
                            CPU part        : 0xc07
                            CPU revision    : 5
                            
                            Hardware        : BCM2835
                            Revision        : a21041
                            Serial          : 00000000475d18a4
                            
                            # cat /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model
                            Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.1
                            

                            Output from MySensors configure:

                            # ./configure
                            [SECTION] Detecting target machine.
                            ./configure: line 111: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte in input
                              [OK] machine detected: SoC=unknown, Type=unknown, CPU=armv7l.
                            [SECTION] Checking GPIO Sysfs.
                              [OK] /sys/class/gpio/export found
                            [SECTION] Detecting SPI driver.
                              [OK] SPI driver detected:SPIDEV.
                            [SECTION] Detecting init system.
                              [OK] init system detected: systemd.
                            [SECTION] Saving configuration.
                            [SECTION] Cleaning previous builds.
                            [OK] Finished.
                            

                            I finally find out my raspberry pi board isn't detected properly in configure. I change the function detect_machine:

                            function detect_machine {
                            ...
                                case $hardware in
                            ...
                                BCM2835)
                                    soc="BCM2835"
                                    if [[ $machine == "Raspberry"* ]]; then
                                        local rev=($(detect_rpi_revision))
                                        if [[ $rev == "a02082" || $rev == "a22082" ]]; then
                                            tp="RPi3"
                                        else
                                            tp="Rpi2"
                                        fi
                                    fi
                                    ;;
                            ...
                            

                            make mysgw again, and I get this finally:

                            # ./mysgw -d
                            mysgw: Starting gateway...
                            mysgw: Protocol version - 2.1.1
                            mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.1.1
                            mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                            mysgw: TSM:INIT
                            mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                            mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                            mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
                            mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
                            mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
                            mysgw: Listening for connections on 0.0.0.0:5003
                            mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
                            mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
                            
                            enloE Offline
                            enloE Offline
                            enlo
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #567

                            @ccy that correction to the detect_machine function was necessary on my Rpi 3 too (I took the latest version from master). I got it working with that addition.
                            Soooo I guess that would be worth adding to the code / opening an issue on github, wouldn't it?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Sergio RiusS Offline
                              Sergio RiusS Offline
                              Sergio Rius
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #568

                              I'm just now testing the two instances installation. I was going to just alter the flag --prefix but now I see in options that there's also the install dir:

                              Installation options:
                                  --prefix=<PREFIX>           Installation prefix path. [/usr/local]
                                  --gateway-dir=<DIR>         Gateway files installation directory. [PREFIX/bin]
                              

                              What do you think should be the preferred way for installing two instances, only changing --gateway-dir?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                                @Matt log files for the time where the problem occurred will be essential for troubleshooting.

                                make uninstall will stop the service and uninstall
                                make cleanconfig will remove previous ./configure settings
                                make clean will remove compiled code

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Matt
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #569

                                @mfalkvidd OK thanks for your reply.
                                Have set up the -d parameter in mysgw.servie and am waiting for it to fall over again.
                                If I catch it I will post syslog.
                                Thanks,
                                Matt

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • Sergio RiusS Offline
                                  Sergio RiusS Offline
                                  Sergio Rius
                                  wrote on last edited by Sergio Rius
                                  #570

                                  Seems that I'll need some help for getting this properly done.
                                  I can't launch two instances of the service.

                                  What I've done is following the guide instructions with the following configuration:

                                  ./configure \
                                   --my-transport=nrf24 \
                                   --my-rf24-irq-pin=18 \
                                   --my-gateway=ethernet --my-port=5003 \
                                   --prefix=/opt/mysgw-nrf
                                  

                                  Then manually executed it, and it run ok and get one test node connected and Domoticz saw it all.

                                  Then I duplicated the MySensors folder and in there made the build with the following configuration:

                                  ./configure \
                                   --my-transport=nrf24 \
                                   --my-rf24-channel=82 \
                                   --my-rf24-ce-pin=37 \
                                   --my-rf24-cs-pin=36 \
                                   --my-rf24-irq-pin=33 \
                                   --my-gateway=ethernet --my-port=5004 \
                                   --prefix=/opt/mysgw-rfm
                                  

                                  Even when it says rfm, i connected a second NRF with the following pinout (blue=first NRF, green=second):
                                  0_1501511919817_Pinouts.png
                                  *IRQ on pin 33 as config says, and power from 1.

                                  Then I tried to make and run and I get this output:

                                  pi@domo_testing:~/MySGW_RFM $ sudo ./bin/mysgw -d
                                  mysgw: Starting gateway...
                                  mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                                   __  __       ____
                                  |  \/  |_   _/ ___|  ___ _ __  ___  ___  _ __ ___
                                  | |\/| | | | \___ \ / _ \ `_ \/ __|/ _ \| `__/ __|
                                  | |  | | |_| |___| |  __/ | | \__ \  _  | |  \__ \
                                  |_|  |_|\__, |____/ \___|_| |_|___/\___/|_|  |___/
                                          |___/                      2.2.0-beta
                                  
                                  mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT CP=RNNG--Q-
                                  mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                                  mysgw: TSM:INIT
                                  mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                                  mysgw: pinMode: invalid pin: 33
                                  mysgw: pinMode: invalid pin: 37
                                  mysgw: pinMode: invalid pin: 36
                                  mysgw: digitalWrite: invalid pin: 37
                                  mysgw: digitalWrite: invalid pin: 36
                                  mysgw: You need root privilege to use SPI.
                                  

                                  Is that I have to connect MOSI and MISO to the same pins that the first NRF?

                                  mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Sergio RiusS Sergio Rius

                                    Seems that I'll need some help for getting this properly done.
                                    I can't launch two instances of the service.

                                    What I've done is following the guide instructions with the following configuration:

                                    ./configure \
                                     --my-transport=nrf24 \
                                     --my-rf24-irq-pin=18 \
                                     --my-gateway=ethernet --my-port=5003 \
                                     --prefix=/opt/mysgw-nrf
                                    

                                    Then manually executed it, and it run ok and get one test node connected and Domoticz saw it all.

                                    Then I duplicated the MySensors folder and in there made the build with the following configuration:

                                    ./configure \
                                     --my-transport=nrf24 \
                                     --my-rf24-channel=82 \
                                     --my-rf24-ce-pin=37 \
                                     --my-rf24-cs-pin=36 \
                                     --my-rf24-irq-pin=33 \
                                     --my-gateway=ethernet --my-port=5004 \
                                     --prefix=/opt/mysgw-rfm
                                    

                                    Even when it says rfm, i connected a second NRF with the following pinout (blue=first NRF, green=second):
                                    0_1501511919817_Pinouts.png
                                    *IRQ on pin 33 as config says, and power from 1.

                                    Then I tried to make and run and I get this output:

                                    pi@domo_testing:~/MySGW_RFM $ sudo ./bin/mysgw -d
                                    mysgw: Starting gateway...
                                    mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                                     __  __       ____
                                    |  \/  |_   _/ ___|  ___ _ __  ___  ___  _ __ ___
                                    | |\/| | | | \___ \ / _ \ `_ \/ __|/ _ \| `__/ __|
                                    | |  | | |_| |___| |  __/ | | \__ \  _  | |  \__ \
                                    |_|  |_|\__, |____/ \___|_| |_|___/\___/|_|  |___/
                                            |___/                      2.2.0-beta
                                    
                                    mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT CP=RNNG--Q-
                                    mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                                    mysgw: TSM:INIT
                                    mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                                    mysgw: pinMode: invalid pin: 33
                                    mysgw: pinMode: invalid pin: 37
                                    mysgw: pinMode: invalid pin: 36
                                    mysgw: digitalWrite: invalid pin: 37
                                    mysgw: digitalWrite: invalid pin: 36
                                    mysgw: You need root privilege to use SPI.
                                    

                                    Is that I have to connect MOSI and MISO to the same pins that the first NRF?

                                    mfalkviddM Offline
                                    mfalkviddM Offline
                                    mfalkvidd
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #571

                                    @Sergio-Rius see https://forum.mysensors.org/post/72145 and https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/issues/895

                                    Sergio RiusS 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                                      @Sergio-Rius see https://forum.mysensors.org/post/72145 and https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/issues/895

                                      Sergio RiusS Offline
                                      Sergio RiusS Offline
                                      Sergio Rius
                                      wrote on last edited by Sergio Rius
                                      #572

                                      @mfalkvidd That was the culprit. Thanks.
                                      But now... seems that the radio that is using channel 76 also get connections from nodes on channel 83, and the second radio, the 83 one doesn't pick anything.

                                      Is there a way to confirm that gw and nodes are using one channel or other during the bootup?

                                      gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Sergio RiusS Sergio Rius

                                        @mfalkvidd That was the culprit. Thanks.
                                        But now... seems that the radio that is using channel 76 also get connections from nodes on channel 83, and the second radio, the 83 one doesn't pick anything.

                                        Is there a way to confirm that gw and nodes are using one channel or other during the bootup?

                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #573

                                        @Sergio-Rius try increasing the distance between channels to at least 10 or more

                                        Sergio RiusS 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • gohanG gohan

                                          @Sergio-Rius try increasing the distance between channels to at least 10 or more

                                          Sergio RiusS Offline
                                          Sergio RiusS Offline
                                          Sergio Rius
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #574

                                          @gohan Done. I've just burnt the node with channel 125 and it seems to have no effect. It registers on the 76 radio.

                                          Does the #define MY_RF24_CHANNEL 125 has to be before or after the include of mysensors.h? I have it before.

                                          Sergio RiusS 1 Reply Last reply
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