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Minimal design thoughts

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  • tbowmoT tbowmo

    Just reading through the datasheet of ATAES132, and realise that I already have support for it on the board. It uses a standard I2C / SPI eeprom footprint, and that is already on the board. So if anyone would like to use it, they only need to replace the flash.

    Anyway, I have finished re-routing things.. and the ATSHA204 is now incorporated in the design, so challenge/response authentication could be implemented.

    Just need to do the last couple of reviews, before I press the order button for a new set of pcb's

    AnticimexA Offline
    AnticimexA Offline
    Anticimex
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by
    #126

    @tbowmo Does your design support both I2C and single-write ATSHA204?

    Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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    • tbowmoT Offline
      tbowmoT Offline
      tbowmo
      Admin
      wrote on last edited by tbowmo
      #127

      @Anticimex

      It's single wire atsha204, it's connected to A3. I couldn't fit in the 8 pin variants of the atsha204, so that ruled out the full I2C bus version. It even took me a couple of hours of re-routing to make enough room for the sot23 housing of the ATSHA204.

      Anyway, schematic / pcb layouts are as follows

      MySensorV2-schematic.png
      MySensorV2-full.png MySensorV2-bottom.png MySensorV2-top.png

      AnticimexA RJ_MakeR 2 Replies Last reply
      1
      • tbowmoT tbowmo

        @Anticimex

        It's single wire atsha204, it's connected to A3. I couldn't fit in the 8 pin variants of the atsha204, so that ruled out the full I2C bus version. It even took me a couple of hours of re-routing to make enough room for the sot23 housing of the ATSHA204.

        Anyway, schematic / pcb layouts are as follows

        MySensorV2-schematic.png
        MySensorV2-full.png MySensorV2-bottom.png MySensorV2-top.png

        AnticimexA Offline
        AnticimexA Offline
        Anticimex
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #128

        @tbowmo Excellent.

        Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • tbowmoT tbowmo

          @Anticimex

          It's single wire atsha204, it's connected to A3. I couldn't fit in the 8 pin variants of the atsha204, so that ruled out the full I2C bus version. It even took me a couple of hours of re-routing to make enough room for the sot23 housing of the ATSHA204.

          Anyway, schematic / pcb layouts are as follows

          MySensorV2-schematic.png
          MySensorV2-full.png MySensorV2-bottom.png MySensorV2-top.png

          RJ_MakeR Offline
          RJ_MakeR Offline
          RJ_Make
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #129

          @tbowmo Once again,... Well Done!

          RJ_Make

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          • tbowmoT Offline
            tbowmoT Offline
            tbowmo
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #130

            And for the fun of it.. Just made a github repository of the design

            https://github.com/tbowmo/MySensorMicro

            Just in case anyone would like to have a closer look in eagle.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • RJ_MakeR Offline
              RJ_MakeR Offline
              RJ_Make
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #131

              I wonder what kind of "hit" on battery life authentication/encryption will have?

              RJ_Make

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              • AnticimexA Offline
                AnticimexA Offline
                Anticimex
                Contest Winner
                wrote on last edited by
                #132

                I do not think it is a big issue. Authentication is normally only needed on nodes that have actuators. And this implies that they always have to listen for incoming data and are therefore inherently non-battery friendly The ATSHA has a very low power consumption, so the added cost for message signing procedures is probably negligible compared to the cost of running the radio continuously.

                Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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                • tbowmoT Offline
                  tbowmoT Offline
                  tbowmo
                  Admin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #133

                  Hmm thinking about it, authentication could be valuable on sensors as well.

                  If you use the sensor readings to control another actuator, then an attacker could send in his own bogus sensor values in order to trigger system events. He does need to know the specifics about your setup though, so the question is if it's affordable to the mischief to do anything like that :)

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                  • AnticimexA Offline
                    AnticimexA Offline
                    Anticimex
                    Contest Winner
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #134

                    Yep. This is true, and something I eventually have to add support for.

                    Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • tbowmoT tbowmo

                      @Dirk_H said:

                      @tbowmo I don't see a Load Capacitor on the crystal. Especially if you need a precise clock you should use some. Have a look at https://www.adafruit.com/blog/2012/01/24/choosing-the-right-crystal-and-caps-for-your-design/ for example about Load Capacitors.

                      I know that normally the crystal require load capacitors, but for the low freq. oscilator (32Khz) its not necessary (as far as I have read), that's why I omitted them from the design. I'll try and dig out the datasheets when I'm at home and double check things.

                      tbowmoT Offline
                      tbowmoT Offline
                      tbowmo
                      Admin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #135

                      @tbowmo said:

                      @Dirk_H said:

                      @tbowmo I don't see a Load Capacitor on the crystal. Especially if you need a precise clock you should use some. Have a look at https://www.adafruit.com/blog/2012/01/24/choosing-the-right-crystal-and-caps-for-your-design/ for example about Load Capacitors.

                      I know that normally the crystal require load capacitors, but for the low freq. oscilator (32Khz) its not necessary (as far as I have read), that's why I omitted them from the design. I'll try and dig out the datasheets when I'm at home and double check things.

                      Got around to check up on datasheet for atmel328p, when using lowfrequency oscilator, it has internal load capacitors. If you look at page 33 in the datasheet. So it's not necessary for external capacitors

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                      • tbowmoT Offline
                        tbowmoT Offline
                        tbowmo
                        Admin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #136

                        very soon the next prototype pcb revision will be ordered from China. Gonna be exciting. Almost like Christmas, where the kids just wanna open their gifts :)

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • tbowmoT Offline
                          tbowmoT Offline
                          tbowmo
                          Admin
                          wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                          #137

                          And pcb's are ordered.. Again, using dirtypcbs.com, for the order..

                          I have used a panelizer tool from http://blog.thisisnotrocketscience.nl/ to panelize the boards this time, so it should be easier to depanelize it when they get here..

                          0f7e7ea77da42f064aec6af94953d91b-4461_top.png

                          bjornhallbergB 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • tbowmoT tbowmo

                            And pcb's are ordered.. Again, using dirtypcbs.com, for the order..

                            I have used a panelizer tool from http://blog.thisisnotrocketscience.nl/ to panelize the boards this time, so it should be easier to depanelize it when they get here..

                            0f7e7ea77da42f064aec6af94953d91b-4461_top.png

                            bjornhallbergB Offline
                            bjornhallbergB Offline
                            bjornhallberg
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #138

                            @tbowmo Looks great!

                            Haven't actually ordered anything produced by the panelizer yet, but the results look really amazing:

                            panelizing2.jpg

                            I was planning to finally get around to some boost regulators. But I need to design mine from scratch (these are just scavenged from other places) so they follow the same design guide lines and can be plugged in seamlessly to the main pcb.

                            Would be great if there were some sort of common design to follow for designing shields and such.

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                            • tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmo
                              Admin
                              wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                              #139

                              As you all probably have noticed, there is an mysensor logo on the boards, that I just ordered.. :)

                              I have been cooperating with @hek for a while, and this is going to be an "official Mysensor pcb" :)

                              We have been in discussions with a vendor in china, for doing SMT assembly as well.. We are currently waiting for the pcb's to arrive and get them populated, to verify that everything is as it should be, before we start up production in China.

                              For a batch of 100 units, the price is about 13$ per unit, plus shipping/handling fee, this is without any profits to the project

                              One question though, I made room for an ATSHA204 chip on the board, that could be used for authentication purposes, we want to know if this should be mounted as default on the board, as it will add arround 1$ to the unit price.

                              Also how many would be interested in ordering one (or 10, 20, 50?) of them? :) (just so that we get an indication if we should make a batch of 100 units, or 500 units)

                              RJ_MakeR DwaltD 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                As you all probably have noticed, there is an mysensor logo on the boards, that I just ordered.. :)

                                I have been cooperating with @hek for a while, and this is going to be an "official Mysensor pcb" :)

                                We have been in discussions with a vendor in china, for doing SMT assembly as well.. We are currently waiting for the pcb's to arrive and get them populated, to verify that everything is as it should be, before we start up production in China.

                                For a batch of 100 units, the price is about 13$ per unit, plus shipping/handling fee, this is without any profits to the project

                                One question though, I made room for an ATSHA204 chip on the board, that could be used for authentication purposes, we want to know if this should be mounted as default on the board, as it will add arround 1$ to the unit price.

                                Also how many would be interested in ordering one (or 10, 20, 50?) of them? :) (just so that we get an indication if we should make a batch of 100 units, or 500 units)

                                RJ_MakeR Offline
                                RJ_MakeR Offline
                                RJ_Make
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #140

                                @tbowmo

                                That's 2 questions... :-)

                                1. Yes, It's worth it to me (Hopefully there will be MySensors software support down the road)
                                2. I would probably start off with 3 to 5.

                                Will there be a "kit" price for those who want to populate and reflow themselves?

                                RJ_Make

                                tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                  As you all probably have noticed, there is an mysensor logo on the boards, that I just ordered.. :)

                                  I have been cooperating with @hek for a while, and this is going to be an "official Mysensor pcb" :)

                                  We have been in discussions with a vendor in china, for doing SMT assembly as well.. We are currently waiting for the pcb's to arrive and get them populated, to verify that everything is as it should be, before we start up production in China.

                                  For a batch of 100 units, the price is about 13$ per unit, plus shipping/handling fee, this is without any profits to the project

                                  One question though, I made room for an ATSHA204 chip on the board, that could be used for authentication purposes, we want to know if this should be mounted as default on the board, as it will add arround 1$ to the unit price.

                                  Also how many would be interested in ordering one (or 10, 20, 50?) of them? :) (just so that we get an indication if we should make a batch of 100 units, or 500 units)

                                  DwaltD Offline
                                  DwaltD Offline
                                  Dwalt
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #141

                                  @tbowmo

                                  I would also be interested in at least 5 boards (initially) if they were populated, not ready for smt soldering yet.

                                  Veralite UI5 :: IBoard Ethernet GW :: MyS 1.5

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                                  • RJ_MakeR RJ_Make

                                    @tbowmo

                                    That's 2 questions... :-)

                                    1. Yes, It's worth it to me (Hopefully there will be MySensors software support down the road)
                                    2. I would probably start off with 3 to 5.

                                    Will there be a "kit" price for those who want to populate and reflow themselves?

                                    tbowmoT Offline
                                    tbowmoT Offline
                                    tbowmo
                                    Admin
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #142

                                    @ServiceXp said:

                                    @tbowmo

                                    That's 2 questions... :-)

                                    I edited it a couple of times while talking with @hek last evening, so it slipped. Hope you can forgive me ;)

                                    1. Yes, It's worth it to me (Hopefully there will be MySensors software support down the road)
                                    2. I would probably start off with 3 to 5.

                                    Will there be a "kit" price for those who want to populate and reflow themselves?

                                    No kit version, the pcb will be released under oshw so you could order it yourself, and source the components. However my unit price for the initial units will hit 11-12$, so it's only 1 or 2$ extra to get it smt assembled in China.

                                    The more units we can order the cheaper it will become.

                                    bjornhallbergB 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                      @ServiceXp said:

                                      @tbowmo

                                      That's 2 questions... :-)

                                      I edited it a couple of times while talking with @hek last evening, so it slipped. Hope you can forgive me ;)

                                      1. Yes, It's worth it to me (Hopefully there will be MySensors software support down the road)
                                      2. I would probably start off with 3 to 5.

                                      Will there be a "kit" price for those who want to populate and reflow themselves?

                                      No kit version, the pcb will be released under oshw so you could order it yourself, and source the components. However my unit price for the initial units will hit 11-12$, so it's only 1 or 2$ extra to get it smt assembled in China.

                                      The more units we can order the cheaper it will become.

                                      bjornhallbergB Offline
                                      bjornhallbergB Offline
                                      bjornhallberg
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by bjornhallberg
                                      #143

                                      @tbowmo I might be interested in a few, seeing as this PCB has some pretty unique features, but I'm still in the market for a board with an on-board regulator that will give me a bit more flexibility.

                                      The problem (for me) is that while waiting for any official hardware, I've bought a lot of other stuff. I had another 10x Arduino Pro Mini arrive just yesterday for instance. Plus the booster project above. I ordered a couple of hundred brand inductors and capacitors as well as ltc3525 ICs. So basically now I don't have a choice but to go it alone for the most part :sweat:

                                      What we could need right now is some clear direction, like whether the ATSHA204 is the way to go. Or some common form factor that would allow future shields or whatnot.

                                      Also, for something really small like this, to be put into production, I would have liked to have tried with the "smd / mini nrf24" version that is also available on Ebay, just to keep the size down even further. I just got three of those yesterday and they are indeed very tiny (pin header spacing is 1.27mm). Whether they work ok or not I do not know. I do know that some people on the forum have posted project pictures with these mini nrf24. I guess what I'm saying is that lowpowerlabs already invented the wheel here: http://lowpowerlab.com/moteino/
                                      Would be great to hang a mini nrf24 flat off of the back if at all possible. But given what we know of the nrf24 it would probably blow up in our faces compared to the RFM12B/RFM69 that the moteino uses. Of course, they also use a wire antenna while we still trust the pcb antenna ...

                                      tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • bjornhallbergB bjornhallberg

                                        @tbowmo I might be interested in a few, seeing as this PCB has some pretty unique features, but I'm still in the market for a board with an on-board regulator that will give me a bit more flexibility.

                                        The problem (for me) is that while waiting for any official hardware, I've bought a lot of other stuff. I had another 10x Arduino Pro Mini arrive just yesterday for instance. Plus the booster project above. I ordered a couple of hundred brand inductors and capacitors as well as ltc3525 ICs. So basically now I don't have a choice but to go it alone for the most part :sweat:

                                        What we could need right now is some clear direction, like whether the ATSHA204 is the way to go. Or some common form factor that would allow future shields or whatnot.

                                        Also, for something really small like this, to be put into production, I would have liked to have tried with the "smd / mini nrf24" version that is also available on Ebay, just to keep the size down even further. I just got three of those yesterday and they are indeed very tiny (pin header spacing is 1.27mm). Whether they work ok or not I do not know. I do know that some people on the forum have posted project pictures with these mini nrf24. I guess what I'm saying is that lowpowerlabs already invented the wheel here: http://lowpowerlab.com/moteino/
                                        Would be great to hang a mini nrf24 flat off of the back if at all possible. But given what we know of the nrf24 it would probably blow up in our faces compared to the RFM12B/RFM69 that the moteino uses. Of course, they also use a wire antenna while we still trust the pcb antenna ...

                                        tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmo
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                                        #144

                                        @bjornhallberg said:

                                        @tbowmo I might be interested in a few, seeing as this PCB has some pretty unique features, but I'm still in the market for a board with an on-board regulator that will give me a bit more flexibility.

                                        The problem (for me) is that while waiting for any official hardware, I've bought a lot of other stuff. I had another 10x Arduino Pro Mini arrive just yesterday for instance. Plus the booster project above. I ordered a couple of hundred brand inductors and capacitors as well as ltc3525 ICs. So basically now I don't have a choice but to go it alone for the most part :sweat:

                                        What we could need right now is some clear direction, like whether the ATSHA204 is the way to go. Or some common form factor that would allow future shields or whatnot.

                                        Also, for something really small like this, to be put into production, I would have liked to have tried with the "smd / mini nrf24" version that is also available on Ebay, just to keep the size down even further. I just got three of those yesterday and they are indeed very tiny (pin header spacing is 1.27mm). Whether they work ok or not I do not know. I do know that some people on the forum have posted project pictures with these mini nrf24. I guess what I'm saying is that lowpowerlabs already invented the wheel here: http://lowpowerlab.com/moteino/
                                        Would be great to hang a mini nrf24 flat off of the back if at all possible. But given what we know of the nrf24 it would probably blow up in our faces compared to the RFM12B/RFM69 that the moteino uses. Of course, they also use a wire antenna while we still trust the pcb antenna ...

                                        I forgot about the mini nrf24 modules. But I don't think that we could have squeezed it that much more in size, we could probably save 2-3mm in stack height, but that's about it.

                                        Also, this board was designed from the beginning to be a battery operated node. That is why there is no regulator on board (besides the fact that there is no room for it). I selected the components for their ability to work on low voltages all, except the atsha204, is able to work on a VCC as low as 1.8V)

                                        I have seen lot's of questions asking about battery operation of 3.3V arduino mini pro, with DHT22 sensors attached. People cut LED's and regulators on the arduino, in order to get the power consumption as low as possible. This is where this particular board fits in. It's ready for battery operation, and has the temperature / humidity sensor build in.

                                        It started out because I wanted an "easy" clean option for sensor nodes for my own application, without any wire nests between arduino and nrf24 modules. I hope that it will be useful for others as well, and might be able to get others going with the mysensor project.

                                        For my own part, I could use up to 20 of these, for measuring temperature / humidity in every room in the house (and out side as well)

                                        Btw. all those arduinos you've bought, could be turned into something else :)

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                                        • bjornhallbergB Offline
                                          bjornhallbergB Offline
                                          bjornhallberg
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #145

                                          I snapped some pictures just so everyone can see the difference between the nrf24 modules.
                                          _MG_3962.jpg
                                          _MG_3963.jpg
                                          Of course, like I said, I don't even know if the "mini" works in a satisfactory manner. I'm gonna get some smaller pitch headers so I can make a prototype. But the PCB antenna actually seems to be the exact same size so I have high hopes for that aspect at least.

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