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  3. 8Bit or 32Bit processors

8Bit or 32Bit processors

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  • tbowmoT tbowmo

    @NeverDie

    There is a "BOSA" compatible bootloader, I have still on my todo list to verify that this is working (will be before makerfaire in Eindhoven, as I have promised to bring the new sensebender micro mk2 with me)

    I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

    Software should be possible in arduino IDE (the core is the same as in atsamd21, which is used by the Sensebender Gateway.. Only difference is that it misses USB interface.

    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1
    wrote on last edited by
    #69

    @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

    I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

    I saw it on the github. When are you planning to release it proving all goes well?

    tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • scalzS scalz

      using d21e, so i burn a bootloader like i said above with a Segger OB j-link, clone i guess. Then you just need usb

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #70

      @scalz said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

      using d21e, so i burn a bootloader like i said above with a Segger OB j-link, clone i guess. Then you just need usb

      Is this one any good ?
      Ebay link

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #71

        I suppose the SAMD20 is going to be a bit simpler to make into a node than the SAMD21 because with the SAMD20 there's no surface mount USB connector to contend with? Are there any other reasons (maybe power consumption? Or, maybe ease of use?) for preferring one type over the other?

        Also, are most folks here using the TQFP32 version (aka SAMD20E), or instead the versions with more pins (48 or 64)? I was surprised to see that the Sparkfun board's mcu has so many chip pins on its ARM MCU (it appears to be using the TQFP48, aka SAMD21G).

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmo
          Admin
          wrote on last edited by
          #72

          @NeverDie

          I used the 64pin variant on the Sensebender GateWay, but as the sensebender micro mk2, is a "minimalistic" node, I chose to go for a 32pin.

          You do not need to add the USB to a SAMD21, it can run fine without it (being like a SAMD20 then). The reason why I went for the SAMD20, is because it is a bit cheaper, and I didn't need the USB that is in the D21 chip.

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          • alexsh1A alexsh1

            @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

            I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

            I saw it on the github. When are you planning to release it proving all goes well?

            tbowmoT Offline
            tbowmoT Offline
            tbowmo
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #73

            @alexsh1

            Haven't come around to verify the micro mk2 yet.. (spring / summer, so have lot's of other things on my agenda :))

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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            • tbowmoT tbowmo

              @alexsh1

              Haven't come around to verify the micro mk2 yet.. (spring / summer, so have lot's of other things on my agenda :))

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #74

              @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

              @alexsh1

              Haven't come around to verify the micro mk2 yet.. (spring / summer, so have lot's of other things on my agenda :))

              Maybe try something even simpler? That ways there's even less to assemble and verify.

              It's nice to have a solid working "base case" as a foundation and then build up from there.

              I think for me the simplest case is: just 1 LED and one SPI radio--and the SPI radio is "optional". :) It would have a 4 header pin connector for the SWD. Maybe that's it, plus the barest minimum of passives needed to make it work.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #75

                So, I ordered one of these:
                https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01EE4WAC8/ref=ox_sc_act_title_2?ie=UTF8&psc=1&smid=A30Y6WWS77DGEW
                and I'll manual wire it to the sparkfun SAMD21G to get some experience with how ST-LINK works.

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                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  I have an AVR Dragon, which also uses a 10-pin j-tag connection, but I see from this: http://www.atmel.com/webdoc/atmelice/atmelice.using_ocd_physical_swd.html
                  that it's not going to be pin compatible with the 10-pin j-tag connection used for SAMD21. Instead, it needs to be:
                  alt text

                  The cabling that comes with the el cheapo SWD programmers doesn't seem right. It should be 10 pin (really 2x5 pin) to match the recommended. The Sparkfun SAMD21 board appears as though it is made to dock with such a cable.

                  Even the Segger doesn't appear to come with quite the right cable for an SAMD21.

                  It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                  Right?

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #76

                  @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                  It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                  Argh. I hadn't really noticed before, but the pitch (1.72mm) on the SWD connector specification is much smaller than what I'm used to. In addition, the Sparkfun board arrived, and it came with no pins installed (actually no pins at all) for the SWD. It would require a special order for 1.72mm pins from I'm not sure where.

                  Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #77

                    Anyone else here tried the Sparkfun SAMD21 board? So far, I'm having trouble getting it to upload a new sketch.

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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                      It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                      Argh. I hadn't really noticed before, but the pitch (1.72mm) on the SWD connector specification is much smaller than what I'm used to. In addition, the Sparkfun board arrived, and it came with no pins installed (actually no pins at all) for the SWD. It would require a special order for 1.72mm pins from I'm not sure where.

                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #78

                      @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                      @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                      It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                      Argh. I hadn't really noticed before, but the pitch (1.72mm) on the SWD connector specification is much smaller than what I'm used to. In addition, the Sparkfun board arrived, and it came with no pins installed (actually no pins at all) for the SWD. It would require a special order for 1.72mm pins from I'm not sure where.

                      Order a set of pogo pins and make yourself an adapter PCB maybe ?

                      NeverDieN L 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • Nca78N Nca78

                        @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                        @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                        It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                        Argh. I hadn't really noticed before, but the pitch (1.72mm) on the SWD connector specification is much smaller than what I'm used to. In addition, the Sparkfun board arrived, and it came with no pins installed (actually no pins at all) for the SWD. It would require a special order for 1.72mm pins from I'm not sure where.

                        Order a set of pogo pins and make yourself an adapter PCB maybe ?

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #79

                        @Nca78 said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                        @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                        @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                        It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                        Argh. I hadn't really noticed before, but the pitch (1.72mm) on the SWD connector specification is much smaller than what I'm used to. In addition, the Sparkfun board arrived, and it came with no pins installed (actually no pins at all) for the SWD. It would require a special order for 1.72mm pins from I'm not sure where.

                        Order a set of pogo pins and make yourself an adapter PCB maybe ?

                        That's a good suggestion. However, I think I may just solder the four key wires directly to the board, because presently I'm viewing the Sparkfun board as just a proof-of-concept and a test of whether or not it's ready for prime time. If that works out, then I plan to shift into making some specialized DIY nodes based on the same SAMD21..

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #80

                          I found my error. It turns out there's an Arduino board definition file for the Sparkfun SAMD21 mini. Once I installed that, sketches upload, verify, and work fine, although I do still get a mysterious error message "An error occurred while uploading this sketch." Meh, at least so far it doesn't seem to matter.

                          So, thinking about this a bit more, I think a good next step might be making a minimalist SAMD21 pro mini, but using the TQFP32 instead of the TQFP48 that sparkfun uses. I'm hoping that the TQFP32 will be easier to solder. The resulting board may not turn out to be 100% equivalent, but it will be interesting to see what the trade-off is, if any, that led Sparkfun to go with the TQFP48.

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                          0
                          • tbowmoT Offline
                            tbowmoT Offline
                            tbowmo
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #81

                            @NeverDie

                            Perhaps they need the extra pins that are available on the tqfp48? Can't remember if there is an additional sercom device in the 48pin, or if it's first available int he 64pin variant... But that might also be the reason why they chose to use that device..

                            Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #82

                              Looks like my assumption was wrong. Delving into it more closely, I suspect the TQFP64 will be the easiest to solder. Why? Because the pin-to-pin pitch on the TQFP64 is 12mm, whereas on the TQFP48 it's 9mm, and on the TQFP32 it's only 8mm. At least to me, the solder bridges--and the alignment of pin-to-pad-- I get when the pin spacing is too close is what makes the soldering hard on these SMD's.

                              Scratch that. It didn't make sense. I was looking at the wrong dimension. The pitch on the TQFP64 and TQFP48 is 0.5mm, whereas on the TQFP32 it's 0.8mm. So my assumption was correct after all.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                @NeverDie

                                Perhaps they need the extra pins that are available on the tqfp48? Can't remember if there is an additional sercom device in the 48pin, or if it's first available int he 64pin variant... But that might also be the reason why they chose to use that device..

                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by Nca78
                                #83

                                @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                @NeverDie

                                Perhaps they need the extra pins that are available on the tqfp48? Can't remember if there is an additional sercom device in the 48pin, or if it's first available int he 64pin variant... But that might also be the reason why they chose to use that device..

                                4 SERCOMs on the 32 pins instead of 6 on the 48 pins.
                                10 ADC channels instead of 14 (and 20 on the 64 pins)
                                10 * 6 X&Y lines on the touch controller instead of 12 * 10 for 48 pins and 16*16 for 64 pins
                                64 pins also have 5 Timer Counter instances, it's 3 on 32/48 pins

                                These are all the differences (with of course different number of GPIOs),, everything else is similar in the datasheet.

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                                • Nca78N Nca78

                                  @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                  @NeverDie said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                  It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                                  Argh. I hadn't really noticed before, but the pitch (1.72mm) on the SWD connector specification is much smaller than what I'm used to. In addition, the Sparkfun board arrived, and it came with no pins installed (actually no pins at all) for the SWD. It would require a special order for 1.72mm pins from I'm not sure where.

                                  Order a set of pogo pins and make yourself an adapter PCB maybe ?

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  lafleur
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #84

                                  @Nca78

                                  1.27mm headers 5x2 (.05in) Mouser 855-M50-3500542 made by Harwin

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #85

                                    So as not to derail this thread, I've started a new thread here: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6961/minimalist-samd21-tqfp32-pro-mini
                                    for further discussion related to the SAMD21.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • scalzS scalz

                                      @GertSanders
                                      ali, or chinese supplier, in fact are cheating a bit for getting those price.

                                      when ordering at mouser, i generally order some stock for future boards, and regarding some parts, like passives it's almost same price as ali and you're sure of the quality (and for some sensors i'm sure they're not out of specs, clones..) , with a bigger choice.

                                      but sometimes i have some missing parts too :grimacing:
                                      tme has low shipping cost, or Arrow.com is nice too as it's 20€ minimum order for getting free express shipping ;)

                                      I don't know how to get cheaper then..

                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #86

                                      @scalz said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:
                                      Arrow.com is nice too as it's 20€ minimum order for getting free express shipping ;)

                                      Just received my first order today, delivered only 4 opening days after order in Vietnam, and ... no taxes not even VAT :D
                                      In total i ordered 12 SAMD of 3 kinds, a few atsha and some 0603 ferrite beads my local sellers don't have. I was a bit surprised to see a 505010cm box. But then when I opened the box I understood. This is the packaging for 4 ATSAMD20: carton box containing a giant antistatic bag containing 2 plates made for 260 MCUs each and only 4 in the middle. Missing on the picture is the bubble wrap that was around the antistatic bag.
                                      Packaging for other parts was not that delirious but still excessive imho, I guess they're not trying to be awarded a green label :D

                                      In the end a very positive experience: reasonable prices, not cutting corners on packaging, great express shipping (now I'm sure I'll never use DHL again...). I just need to buy another apartment for storage before I make a new order :D

                                      0_1498129624099_IMAG1773.jpg

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