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  3. nRF5 action!

nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

    Conversely you can only transmit packets for 4ms before you need to bring down the transmitter and bring it back up again for the PLL to start and settle.

    Is that true for the nRF52832 as well? I had read it was true of the nRF24L01+, which is what led me to set it aside and go full bore on the nRF52832 instead.

    JokgiJ Offline
    JokgiJ Offline
    Jokgi
    wrote on last edited by Jokgi
    #1055

    @NeverDie Good catch!! The nRF52 series does not have this "feature". In other words, you don't have to bring the transmitter down to recalibrate the PLL..
    Only nRF51 and nRF24xx and nRF24L series legacy devices require it.

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • Nca78N Nca78

      @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

      Yes, but it made no difference. NCA78's post explains why. So, I guess that connector, which looks so promising, amounts to just marketing bait? i.e. in terms of practicality, it's little more than a decoration?

      I did the change on a PA LNA nrf24 from CDEByte, it was a real pain especially when the module was already soldered and surrounded by connectors. In the end I lost the cap somewhere on my desk and so I replaced it with a 0603 of the same capacity. Not looking great but much easier and it works better with the ipx antenna than with PCB.

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #1056

      @Nca78 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

      so I replaced it with a 0603 of the same capacity.

      Uh, what exactly is that capacitor value? I just had the same thing happen to me!

      Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        Conversely you can only transmit packets for 4ms before you need to bring down the transmitter and bring it back up again for the PLL to start and settle.

        Is that true for the nRF52832 as well? I had read it was true of the nRF24L01+, which is what led me to set it aside and go full bore on the nRF52832 instead.

        JokgiJ Offline
        JokgiJ Offline
        Jokgi
        wrote on last edited by
        #1057

        @NeverDie the nRF52 pll comes up in about 40us....

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #1058

          I received this from Amazon today and hooked an Ebyte nRF52832 (with the switched capacitor) into it:
          https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01B94U438/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

          It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
          https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

          Soooo... With the bad news just received about the nRF51 (above) being limited to 4ms of Tx time at a time.... I guess it's time for this as Plan B on an nRF52832 gateway. Unless someone has a better idea. What I do like about it, given that it is a bolt-on, is that it senses when the nRF52832 begins to transmit, and only switches on the PA then. The rest of the time its in receive mode.

          U 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • JokgiJ Jokgi

            @NeverDie I would use 3 ADDRESS bytes, for the reason I gave before. The receiver could see noise as a valid packet and try to process it. and the fact you have no data packet and no CRC could cause you issues in a noisy 2.4Ghz environment. . Also be aware that if the radio is not already in receive or transmit mode the PLL takes about 130us to come up and settle. Crystal start and settle time will also depend on the CL value of the Crystal and not all manufactures use the same value. Conversely you can only transmit packets for 4ms before you need to bring down the transmitter and bring it back up again for the PLL to start and settle.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #1059

            @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

            Also be aware that if the radio is not already in receive or transmit mode the PLL takes about 130us to come up and settle.

            Actually, maybe that's not so bad after all. So after Txing an nRF51 for up to 4ms, I can DISABLE it (which takes how long?), and then be back up for TXing for another 4ms after about 130us? If so, that's not as bad as I had feared.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @Nca78 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

              so I replaced it with a 0603 of the same capacity.

              Uh, what exactly is that capacitor value? I just had the same thing happen to me!

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #1060

              @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

              @Nca78 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

              so I replaced it with a 0603 of the same capacity.

              Uh, what exactly is that capacitor value? I just had the same thing happen to me!

              Sorry I did that on a NRF24 modules.
              I tried to measure on my nrf52832 module but didn't manage, I've got out of range measurement in capacitor measurement mode, and in "scan" mode it's detecting it as a resistor with 0.9 Ohms value...

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • scalzS Offline
                scalzS Offline
                scalz
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by scalz
                #1061

                The passive part for switching between antennas is a 0ohm resistor I think. Depends on the circuit, but it makes sense (I designed a few boards with pcb ant + uFl, and I do the same).

                I bought this antenna a while ago, for testing/tuning purposes..
                (in case, I have not yet compared range vs others antenna ;) )
                Looks the same as @NeverDie ordered, except this one is wideband 700 to 2600Mhz which is pretty cool :)

                https://www.passion-radio.com/gb/wide-band/umts-magnetic-314.html

                U NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                1
                • scalzS scalz

                  The passive part for switching between antennas is a 0ohm resistor I think. Depends on the circuit, but it makes sense (I designed a few boards with pcb ant + uFl, and I do the same).

                  I bought this antenna a while ago, for testing/tuning purposes..
                  (in case, I have not yet compared range vs others antenna ;) )
                  Looks the same as @NeverDie ordered, except this one is wideband 700 to 2600Mhz which is pretty cool :)

                  https://www.passion-radio.com/gb/wide-band/umts-magnetic-314.html

                  U Offline
                  U Offline
                  Uhrheber
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #1062

                  @scalz Wideband means: Bulky, but nevertheless low gain.
                  With "low gain" as in: performs as well as a piece of wire of 1/4 wavelength.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • scalzS Offline
                    scalzS Offline
                    scalz
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by scalz
                    #1063

                    @Uhrheber
                    i'm using it in a simple way, with rtl-sdr, and for its versatility.
                    they say 9dB, but I don't really mind about that. It would not change anything to connect it for increasing range of 4db nrf52.
                    I'm just interested in the overall quality, as it's mostly for receiving with rtl, and doing checks etc.
                    I'm also planning to test other types of antenna, and build one for discovery.

                    It's not for my HA network, of course it would be too bulky ;)

                    U 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      I received this from Amazon today and hooked an Ebyte nRF52832 (with the switched capacitor) into it:
                      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01B94U438/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                      It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
                      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                      Soooo... With the bad news just received about the nRF51 (above) being limited to 4ms of Tx time at a time.... I guess it's time for this as Plan B on an nRF52832 gateway. Unless someone has a better idea. What I do like about it, given that it is a bolt-on, is that it senses when the nRF52832 begins to transmit, and only switches on the PA then. The rest of the time its in receive mode.

                      U Offline
                      U Offline
                      Uhrheber
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #1064

                      @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                      It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
                      https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                      Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
                      Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
                      Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

                      Most better patch antennas work quite well, as do parabolic and backfire types.
                      I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

                      If you're on a budget, build a cantenna. If not, buy a not too cheap patch antenna.

                      NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                      1
                      • scalzS scalz

                        @Uhrheber
                        i'm using it in a simple way, with rtl-sdr, and for its versatility.
                        they say 9dB, but I don't really mind about that. It would not change anything to connect it for increasing range of 4db nrf52.
                        I'm just interested in the overall quality, as it's mostly for receiving with rtl, and doing checks etc.
                        I'm also planning to test other types of antenna, and build one for discovery.

                        It's not for my HA network, of course it would be too bulky ;)

                        U Offline
                        U Offline
                        Uhrheber
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #1065

                        @scalz For rtlsdr, I once bought one of those (outdoor) scanner antennas, that claim to be usable from 20MHz to 2GHz, only to find out, that a simple coat hanger antenna made from coax performs ways better.
                        I can even receive the NOAA satellites with it.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • scalzS scalz

                          The passive part for switching between antennas is a 0ohm resistor I think. Depends on the circuit, but it makes sense (I designed a few boards with pcb ant + uFl, and I do the same).

                          I bought this antenna a while ago, for testing/tuning purposes..
                          (in case, I have not yet compared range vs others antenna ;) )
                          Looks the same as @NeverDie ordered, except this one is wideband 700 to 2600Mhz which is pretty cool :)

                          https://www.passion-radio.com/gb/wide-band/umts-magnetic-314.html

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #1066

                          @scalz said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                          The passive part for switching between antennas is a 0ohm resistor I think.

                          Thanks! That would make all the difference, because it will be a lot easier to solder bridge the new connection than it is to re-position an itty-bitty cap.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • U Uhrheber

                            @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                            It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
                            https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                            Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
                            Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
                            Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

                            Most better patch antennas work quite well, as do parabolic and backfire types.
                            I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

                            If you're on a budget, build a cantenna. If not, buy a not too cheap patch antenna.

                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #1067

                            @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                            I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

                            Do you have a link to the one you purchased? Rather than rolling the dice again, I'd rather get something that's "known good".

                            U 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • U Uhrheber

                              @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              It actually does extend range. Not as well as I had hoped, but better than this high gain antenna, which I also received today and which, in comparison, I would call little better than a placebo:
                              https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B073SWWMRG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                              Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
                              Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
                              Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

                              Most better patch antennas work quite well, as do parabolic and backfire types.
                              I have a 16dBi patch antenna, that works amazingly well. I can, from inside the house, see WiFi APs that are kilometers away.

                              If you're on a budget, build a cantenna. If not, buy a not too cheap patch antenna.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #1068

                              @Uhrheber said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              Those 2.4GHz pseudo stocked dipole antennas have always been crap.
                              Even if they had 9dBi, they'd lose most of it because of the thin lossy cables.
                              Never combine a high gain antenna with a long cheap cable, it's a waste of money.

                              Has anyone found a source for good quality pre-made cables with the connectors already attached? Again, I'd prefer to buy a "known good" product from a known good source than to keep rolling the dice.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #1069

                                Here's something which seems odd: I removed the bridge resistor from the Ebyte nRF52832, so that there was no soldered connection left. Then I checked it with my continuity meter, and they show connected anyway! Not really believing it, I tried it on a second module also, with the same result.

                                So, this means that the trace which is intended to go to the antenna is already connected to ground. Should it be? It doesn't seem right to me, but then I'm no expert.

                                Anyone?

                                JokgiJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #1070

                                  By the way, from reading the instructions which came with the 4w booster, the recommended power input into it is between 7dbm and 20dbm. Obviously, the nRF52832 is 4dbm maximum, so this probably explains why the product is not excellent in this configuration. Bottom line: I don't think it's the solution.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    Here's something which seems odd: I removed the bridge resistor from the Ebyte nRF52832, so that there was no soldered connection left. Then I checked it with my continuity meter, and they show connected anyway! Not really believing it, I tried it on a second module also, with the same result.

                                    So, this means that the trace which is intended to go to the antenna is already connected to ground. Should it be? It doesn't seem right to me, but then I'm no expert.

                                    Anyone?

                                    JokgiJ Offline
                                    JokgiJ Offline
                                    Jokgi
                                    wrote on last edited by Jokgi
                                    #1071

                                    @NeverDie from what I see in the picture of this module, it is using a Meandering Inverted F antenna. Part of that antenna is connected to ground. So you will measure a DC ground from anywhere along the antenna to ground.0_1507315872619_Ember -inverted F_120-5052-000_Designing_with_a_PCB_Antenna.pdf

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #1072

                                      Finally found some nRF52832 modules with a PA that doesn't require a minimum order of 5 units:

                                      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Based-on-NRF52832-R-D-Ultra-Long-Distance-Bluetooth-Module-Reserved-31-IO-PTR9618PA/32821223671.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.1.dARLTR&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_5560016_10068_10344_10342_10343_10340_10341_10307_10060_10155_10154_10056_10055_10054_5370016_10059_10534_10533_10532_100031_10099_10338_10339_10103_10102_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_10324_10325_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_5590016_10178_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10078_10079_5570016_10073,searchweb201603_17,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&btsid=327cd6c3-d0f5-4af1-a407-531c02bb7fd8&algo_expid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b-0&algo_pvid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b

                                      JokgiJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        Finally found some nRF52832 modules with a PA that doesn't require a minimum order of 5 units:

                                        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Based-on-NRF52832-R-D-Ultra-Long-Distance-Bluetooth-Module-Reserved-31-IO-PTR9618PA/32821223671.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.1.dARLTR&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_5560016_10068_10344_10342_10343_10340_10341_10307_10060_10155_10154_10056_10055_10054_5370016_10059_10534_10533_10532_100031_10099_10338_10339_10103_10102_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_10324_10325_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_5590016_10178_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10078_10079_5570016_10073,searchweb201603_17,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&btsid=327cd6c3-d0f5-4af1-a407-531c02bb7fd8&algo_expid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b-0&algo_pvid=9498c2a3-88e0-4a4c-83de-3b50838e602b

                                        JokgiJ Offline
                                        JokgiJ Offline
                                        Jokgi
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #1073

                                        @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • JokgiJ Jokgi

                                          @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #1074

                                          @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                          @NeverDie Is there a schematic available?

                                          Not that I've seen, but there is this, which has a bit more info: https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/PTR9618PA-Nordic-nRF52832-Module-PA-module-BLE-4-0-Module-Free-shipping/130096_32758834433.html

                                          Taken at face value, it seems to imply that the unit includes DCDC regulation, that it does not include an external low frequency oscillator, and that pin P0.24 is used to enable/disable the PA.

                                          U 1 Reply Last reply
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