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CNC PCB milling

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    As it turns out, the smooth rods on my CNC are 10mm in diameter, not the more common 8mm found on 3D printers. Definitely not hardened: I can see grooves where the ball bearings have scratched into it.

    Sanladerer strongly recommends using precision tolerance hardened chromed rods for 3D printers, so I can only assume the same would apply to CNC.

    Since it's a relatively cheap upgrade, I may do it.

    What tolerance should I get? h6? Also, what spec for surface roughness?

    scalzS Offline
    scalzS Offline
    scalz
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by scalz
    #559

    @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

    Definitely not hardened: I can see grooves where the ball bearings have scratched into it.
    Since it's a relatively cheap upgrade, I may do it.

    What tolerance should I get? h6? Also, what spec for surface roughness?

    not surprised it is not hardened for the price, cheap price->cheap quality
    pity is sometimes even more expensive kits cheat on this too..

    I would say as long as you use h6/h7 with roughness around 60 or more, so, precision hardened, chromed nice too, you should be very fine. day&night vs cheap rods which, in first place are not made for this job+precision..

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #560

      I made some enhancements to the remote used with the CNC Monitor. Among other things, it's now more compact, and the top now has a ground plane (which may help the RF):
      0_1519358557167_top_remote.jpg

      The bottom makes most of the connections and will hold the two AA batteries:
      0_1519358646476_bottom_remote.jpg

      dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        I made some enhancements to the remote used with the CNC Monitor. Among other things, it's now more compact, and the top now has a ground plane (which may help the RF):
        0_1519358557167_top_remote.jpg

        The bottom makes most of the connections and will hold the two AA batteries:
        0_1519358646476_bottom_remote.jpg

        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowsk
        wrote on last edited by
        #561

        @neverdie So I have an odd CNC related couple of questions. Next, when you put a bit in the chuck, do you always bury it in to the base of the bit? When you have your bit in for working on PCBs, what is the distance from the end of the chuck to the tip of the bit that you use?

        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

        NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
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        • dbemowskD dbemowsk

          @neverdie So I have an odd CNC related couple of questions. Next, when you put a bit in the chuck, do you always bury it in to the base of the bit? When you have your bit in for working on PCBs, what is the distance from the end of the chuck to the tip of the bit that you use?

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #562

          @dbemowsk Is this for calculating deflection?

          dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • dbemowskD dbemowsk

            @neverdie So I have an odd CNC related couple of questions. Next, when you put a bit in the chuck, do you always bury it in to the base of the bit? When you have your bit in for working on PCBs, what is the distance from the end of the chuck to the tip of the bit that you use?

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #563

            @dbemowsk I haven't been very consistent, but I'd say roughly 7/8 inch.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @dbemowsk Is this for calculating deflection?

              dbemowskD Offline
              dbemowskD Offline
              dbemowsk
              wrote on last edited by
              #564

              @neverdie Actually, I am working on my Z axis and am trying to gauge how long I should have my rods. They are currently 8.25 in (209.55 mm). Wondering if there would be any benefit to leaving them that long or shortening them up some more.

              This is the spindle frame as I have it designed so far. The blue piece on the motor shaft is just one of the couplers that I bought for the steppers to connect the threaded rods. It is just for looks until I get the chuck.
              0_1519360970346_8d563b7a-2596-4409-84d9-fac1fc5d0cf8-image.png
              0_1519360983477_1630f7d1-10f4-49e8-bcdd-ab061f63cc6f-image.png

              Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
              Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

              NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                @neverdie Actually, I am working on my Z axis and am trying to gauge how long I should have my rods. They are currently 8.25 in (209.55 mm). Wondering if there would be any benefit to leaving them that long or shortening them up some more.

                This is the spindle frame as I have it designed so far. The blue piece on the motor shaft is just one of the couplers that I bought for the steppers to connect the threaded rods. It is just for looks until I get the chuck.
                0_1519360970346_8d563b7a-2596-4409-84d9-fac1fc5d0cf8-image.png
                0_1519360983477_1630f7d1-10f4-49e8-bcdd-ab061f63cc6f-image.png

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #565

                @dbemowsk said in CNC PCB milling:

                @neverdie Actually, I am working on my Z axis and am trying to gauge how long I should have my rods. They are currently 8.25 in (209.55 mm). Wondering if there would be any benefit to leaving them that long or shortening them up some more.

                In that case, what matters is whether you can raise the spindle high enough on the z-axis to remove the used bit and insert the next one. I wish my z-axis had a bit more height on it. Sometimes I have to move the spindle away from the workpiece in order to get enough clearance for a tool change. I suppose it doesn't help that I'm using a 3/4" waste board. ;)

                dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  @dbemowsk said in CNC PCB milling:

                  @neverdie Actually, I am working on my Z axis and am trying to gauge how long I should have my rods. They are currently 8.25 in (209.55 mm). Wondering if there would be any benefit to leaving them that long or shortening them up some more.

                  In that case, what matters is whether you can raise the spindle high enough on the z-axis to remove the used bit and insert the next one. I wish my z-axis had a bit more height on it. Sometimes I have to move the spindle away from the workpiece in order to get enough clearance for a tool change. I suppose it doesn't help that I'm using a 3/4" waste board. ;)

                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowsk
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #566

                  @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                  I suppose it doesn't help that I'm using a 3/4" waste board.

                  Do you need 3/4"? Wouldn't 1/4" or 1/2" work? Do you drill in that far?

                  Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                  Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                    @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                    I suppose it doesn't help that I'm using a 3/4" waste board.

                    Do you need 3/4"? Wouldn't 1/4" or 1/2" work? Do you drill in that far?

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #567

                    @dbemowsk 1/2" is probably ideal for my particular setup. 3/4" is simply what I tried first. 1/4" might work, but with less margin for error.

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                    0
                    • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                      @neverdie Actually, I am working on my Z axis and am trying to gauge how long I should have my rods. They are currently 8.25 in (209.55 mm). Wondering if there would be any benefit to leaving them that long or shortening them up some more.

                      This is the spindle frame as I have it designed so far. The blue piece on the motor shaft is just one of the couplers that I bought for the steppers to connect the threaded rods. It is just for looks until I get the chuck.
                      0_1519360970346_8d563b7a-2596-4409-84d9-fac1fc5d0cf8-image.png
                      0_1519360983477_1630f7d1-10f4-49e8-bcdd-ab061f63cc6f-image.png

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #568

                      @dbemowsk Shouldn't you have some linear ball bearings gripping those z-axis rods?

                      dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #569

                        Here is the above PCB after assembly:
                        0_1519407571095_assembled.jpg

                        As you can see, it offers more potential functionality than the earlier version. It still has a buzzer, which is now mounted underneath the pro mini.

                        zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @dbemowsk Shouldn't you have some linear ball bearings gripping those z-axis rods?

                          dbemowskD Offline
                          dbemowskD Offline
                          dbemowsk
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #570

                          @neverdie FOr starters I am trying 3D printed rod bearings. I';ll see how that goes. The beauty of designing this myself is that I can alter the design whenever I want.

                          Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                          Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            Here is the above PCB after assembly:
                            0_1519407571095_assembled.jpg

                            As you can see, it offers more potential functionality than the earlier version. It still has a buzzer, which is now mounted underneath the pro mini.

                            zboblamontZ Offline
                            zboblamontZ Offline
                            zboblamont
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #571

                            @neverdie Di the relocation of the buzzer increase audibility as you were seeking?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                              @neverdie FOr starters I am trying 3D printed rod bearings. I';ll see how that goes. The beauty of designing this myself is that I can alter the design whenever I want.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #572

                              @dbemowsk said in CNC PCB milling:

                              I am trying 3D printed rod bearings

                              What are those? Is it like this?
                              alt text
                              or this?
                              alt text

                              dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @dbemowsk said in CNC PCB milling:

                                I am trying 3D printed rod bearings

                                What are those? Is it like this?
                                alt text
                                or this?
                                alt text

                                dbemowskD Offline
                                dbemowskD Offline
                                dbemowsk
                                wrote on last edited by dbemowsk
                                #573

                                @neverdie these are similar linear bearings that you can buy mine are similar 3D printed ones

                                Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                                  @neverdie these are similar linear bearings that you can buy mine are similar 3D printed ones

                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #574

                                  @dbemowsk what kind of material?

                                  dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    @dbemowsk what kind of material?

                                    dbemowskD Offline
                                    dbemowskD Offline
                                    dbemowsk
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #575

                                    @neverdie I just printed them in PLA and they seem to slide pretty smoothly on the rods, but someone told me that printing them in nylon is better.

                                    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                                      @neverdie I just printed them in PLA and they seem to slide pretty smoothly on the rods, but someone told me that printing them in nylon is better.

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                      #576

                                      @dbemowsk said in CNC PCB milling:

                                      printing them in nylon is better.

                                      It would seem so: http://www.craftechind.com/top-5-materials-for-plastic-bearings-used-on-metal-surfaces/

                                      If you had a multi-filament printer, I wonder if you could print the nylon bearing within another plastic piece (e.g. the part that holds the spindle to the z-axis)? That would would be pretty cool and would also save assembly time.

                                      dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        @dbemowsk said in CNC PCB milling:

                                        printing them in nylon is better.

                                        It would seem so: http://www.craftechind.com/top-5-materials-for-plastic-bearings-used-on-metal-surfaces/

                                        If you had a multi-filament printer, I wonder if you could print the nylon bearing within another plastic piece (e.g. the part that holds the spindle to the z-axis)? That would would be pretty cool and would also save assembly time.

                                        dbemowskD Offline
                                        dbemowskD Offline
                                        dbemowsk
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #577

                                        @neverdie the way i have it designed, the printed bearings get sandwiched by a rear plate that holds the bearings and coupler nut that goes on the threaded rod to drive the assembly up and down.

                                        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • dbemowskD Offline
                                          dbemowskD Offline
                                          dbemowsk
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #578

                                          I wasn't home before to get a pic, but here is the layout.
                                          0_1519514792149_a2d4c5bd-2e02-4ced-92cf-268b27a5a78d-image.png

                                          Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                          Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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