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  1. Home
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  3. CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap)

CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap)

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  • YveauxY Yveaux

    @รอเร-อ said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

    CDEBYTE's new NRF24-transciever (the unshielded one) works in my serial gateway (built with a Nano IO Shield) and fed with USB power only. I can attach a separate power source if I want to but it seems to work well without it.

    I recently received the same Nano IO shields and discovered the IO lines to the nRF are fed through a voltage divider; levels are halved w.r.t. direct connection.
    According to Nordic's datasheet this should be ok (minimum HIGH level input voltage is 0.7 * VDD, so 0.7 * 3.3V = 2.31V) as long as your Arduino is fed with 5V this should just work, but it is tricky IMHO.
    You could measure the VCC of the Nano to see if it is below 5V, or try powering the board through the power jack and see if things improve.

    BUT, there is always a but isn't there? ... I have managed to get the CDEBYTE Shielded nRF24L01 PA+LNA to work stable on a battery powered node, a Pro Mini ATmega 328 (1.8V 1 MHz). I can't tell why that works while not working with the Nano.

    So your shielded module is proven OK; that helps :+1:

    Did you also try the shielded module with #define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_MIN ?
    Power issues (e.g. a bad/fake AMS1117 regulator on the Nano IO shield not being able to supply enough current for RF24_PA_MAX) usually manifest at high power levels.

    So if someone succeeds using the CDEBYTE Shielded nRF24L01 PA+LNA connected to a Nano board I'm interested to hear how you made it work.

    Currently I'm out of Nanos, but as soon as the new batch comes in I can replicate your setup.

    The thing is that everything that I have tried gives so random results that it's driving me crazy. Whatever seems to work one minute stops to work the next minute.

    Yes, toubleshooting can be very frustrating... Try to test components in isolation first, but you already seem to do that.

    YveauxY Offline
    YveauxY Offline
    Yveaux
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by Yveaux
    #26

    @yveaux said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

    According to Nordic's datasheet this should be ok (minimum HIGH level input voltage is 0.7 * VDD, so 0.7 * 3.3V = 2.31V) as long as your Arduino is fed with 5V this should just work, but it is tricky IMHO.

    My Nano came in and I did a quick test with one of my IO shield boards and a regular, unamplified clone nRF24.

    This is a scope plot of the SCK (clock) signal:

    0_1545473465349_063e4b49-c882-41e8-b4ca-381139bba52c-image.png

    It does work, but apparently only barely: The blue line is SCK coming from the Nano (at 4.77V) and the red one is the SCK as seen by the nRF (2.26V max, where nRF24 expects at least 2.31V according to the datasheet)

    An amplified EByte E01-ML01DP5 and amplified, unshielded clone indeed do not work.

    I see a few solutions to this ploblem (lowering the nRF24 VCC or changing the resistors on the voltage dividers) which I'll give a try and report back.

    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

    YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • YveauxY Yveaux

      @yveaux said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

      According to Nordic's datasheet this should be ok (minimum HIGH level input voltage is 0.7 * VDD, so 0.7 * 3.3V = 2.31V) as long as your Arduino is fed with 5V this should just work, but it is tricky IMHO.

      My Nano came in and I did a quick test with one of my IO shield boards and a regular, unamplified clone nRF24.

      This is a scope plot of the SCK (clock) signal:

      0_1545473465349_063e4b49-c882-41e8-b4ca-381139bba52c-image.png

      It does work, but apparently only barely: The blue line is SCK coming from the Nano (at 4.77V) and the red one is the SCK as seen by the nRF (2.26V max, where nRF24 expects at least 2.31V according to the datasheet)

      An amplified EByte E01-ML01DP5 and amplified, unshielded clone indeed do not work.

      I see a few solutions to this ploblem (lowering the nRF24 VCC or changing the resistors on the voltage dividers) which I'll give a try and report back.

      YveauxY Offline
      YveauxY Offline
      Yveaux
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by Yveaux
      #27

      @yveaux said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

      I see a few solutions to this ploblem (lowering the nRF24 VCC or changing the resistors on the voltage dividers) which I'll give a try and report back.

      Lowering the nRF24 VCC is not feasible as it will also impact the signals going to the ATMega below minimum levels.

      I replaced 4 10k SMD resistors R5, R6, R7 & R8 by 4k7 types:

      0_1545488511170_4d6fd19c-4a00-4a93-8208-5a13bba97806-image.png

      @รอเร-อ This patch makes both regular and amplified nRF24 modules work correctly! The IO levels to the nRF are raised to 3.3V at 5V Arduino supply.

      Btw. I ordered 2 of these IO shields (red version, by 'Robotale' according to silkscreen) and the quality is horrible...
      It's nearly impossible to push the Nano in the socket, it was full of (near) solder shorts, the silscreen is barely readable and one of the boards contained a short to GND on the RX line, making it impossible to program (geen circle):

      0_1545488697401_db4fed03-9485-43de-90d7-9c9547894a08-image.png

      http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

      ร 1 Reply Last reply
      3
      • YveauxY Yveaux

        @yveaux said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

        I see a few solutions to this ploblem (lowering the nRF24 VCC or changing the resistors on the voltage dividers) which I'll give a try and report back.

        Lowering the nRF24 VCC is not feasible as it will also impact the signals going to the ATMega below minimum levels.

        I replaced 4 10k SMD resistors R5, R6, R7 & R8 by 4k7 types:

        0_1545488511170_4d6fd19c-4a00-4a93-8208-5a13bba97806-image.png

        @รอเร-อ This patch makes both regular and amplified nRF24 modules work correctly! The IO levels to the nRF are raised to 3.3V at 5V Arduino supply.

        Btw. I ordered 2 of these IO shields (red version, by 'Robotale' according to silkscreen) and the quality is horrible...
        It's nearly impossible to push the Nano in the socket, it was full of (near) solder shorts, the silscreen is barely readable and one of the boards contained a short to GND on the RX line, making it impossible to program (geen circle):

        0_1545488697401_db4fed03-9485-43de-90d7-9c9547894a08-image.png

        ร Offline
        ร Offline
        รอเรือ
        wrote on last edited by
        #28

        @yveaux said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

        This patch makes both regular and amplified nRF24 modules work correctly!

        Dear @Yveaux

        Thanks for all the work you've put into investigating this issue.

        I have a different brand of the Nano IO Shield but the quality is equally very low. I guess I'll need to inspect them carefully before I use them. I guess I have 10 of them and I will try to apply the HW patch you've suggested but I'm not sure I'll be able to make it, I don't have any SMD resistors and they are to small to work with for me. I'll need to give it a try anyway.

        Thanks again and merry christmas btw :santa:

        YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • ร รอเรือ

          @yveaux said in CDEBYTE's new NRF24 modules are great! (and cheap):

          This patch makes both regular and amplified nRF24 modules work correctly!

          Dear @Yveaux

          Thanks for all the work you've put into investigating this issue.

          I have a different brand of the Nano IO Shield but the quality is equally very low. I guess I'll need to inspect them carefully before I use them. I guess I have 10 of them and I will try to apply the HW patch you've suggested but I'm not sure I'll be able to make it, I don't have any SMD resistors and they are to small to work with for me. I'll need to give it a try anyway.

          Thanks again and merry christmas btw :santa:

          YveauxY Offline
          YveauxY Offline
          Yveaux
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #29

          @รอเร-อ shorting the mentioned resistors (with eg a solder blob) will probably also work, but then you'll exceed the maximum 3.3v on the CE line for amplified modules. However, many people run amplified modules at 5v signal level without issues.

          Merry Christmas to you too!

          http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

          ร 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • YveauxY Yveaux

            @รอเร-อ shorting the mentioned resistors (with eg a solder blob) will probably also work, but then you'll exceed the maximum 3.3v on the CE line for amplified modules. However, many people run amplified modules at 5v signal level without issues.

            Merry Christmas to you too!

            ร Offline
            ร Offline
            รอเรือ
            wrote on last edited by
            #30

            @yveaux

            I've managed to replace the SMD resistors according to your suggested hack described above. It wasn't easy though. Anyway, it seems to work well. Thanks!!!

            YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
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            • ร รอเรือ

              @yveaux

              I've managed to replace the SMD resistors according to your suggested hack described above. It wasn't easy though. Anyway, it seems to work well. Thanks!!!

              YveauxY Offline
              YveauxY Offline
              Yveaux
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #31

              @รอเร-อ great to hear you managed and got it to work!
              Thanks for reporting back :+1:

              http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • alowhumA Offline
                alowhumA Offline
                alowhum
                Plugin Developer
                wrote on last edited by alowhum
                #32

                They are getting really expensive now.

                Are there any good cheap modules to recommend now?

                Perhaps the RobotDyn modules? They are $1,80, plus $1,80 for shipping. If you buy a few this can save some money. Has anyone tried this one?

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #33

                  That's still on the cheap side, it is still probably a clone. You can consider going with rfm69 radios, they work better

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • alowhumA Offline
                    alowhumA Offline
                    alowhum
                    Plugin Developer
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #34

                    @gohan I'm building a system that allows beginners to create a MySensors installation without doing any soldering. Unfortunately there is no 'plug and play' version of the RFM69 (that I'm aware of) that can replace the NRF24.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #35

                      Rfm69 adapter still requires some soldering

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • alowhumA Offline
                        alowhumA Offline
                        alowhum
                        Plugin Developer
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #36

                        @gohan Exactly, and the project I'm working on is "no soldering and no programming required (unless you want to)".

                        I guess I'll try ordering one of these modules and see if it can handle full power.

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