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  1. Home
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  3. Battery powered PIR

Battery powered PIR

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  • D darazs

    So, I'm quite a rookie when it comes to electronics, but I made the 3.3V modification to this PIR sensor too. I had trouble with stability as well when I removed the voltage regulator and the diode, so I removed the two capacitors from the bottom (one 47uF, and the other 22uF) that I assumed are the buffers on both sides of the voltage regulator. Now the sensor is fed directly from my 3.3V step-up converter (based on NCP1402SN33T1) and it's very reliable and stable.

    I have 2 of these sensors connected to the two interrupt pins and my sensor is going strong since 2 weeks on a single AAA NiMH battery (750mAh). I think it has at least another 2 weeks in it.

    I'm using these to trigger the lights in my entrance room, so I'd notice if they wouldn't work. The board also wakes up every minute to send the battery voltage and I don't see unusual wakeups or unresponsiveness.

    T Offline
    T Offline
    therik
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @darazs Good to know. I think the output of the booster is very dependent on the current draw and, of course, every booster is a little different.

    D 1 Reply Last reply
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    • T therik

      @darazs Good to know. I think the output of the booster is very dependent on the current draw and, of course, every booster is a little different.

      D Offline
      D Offline
      darazs
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @therik Yeah, now that I've read through your "Efficiency of Voltage Boosters" topic, I understand things a little better, and I really have no clue why removing the caps made the PIR more stable. BUT your topic helped me solve my packet loss/acks not arriving problem by adding a bigger capacitor to my radio, so what I want to say is that you're awesome, thanks! :)

      M 1 Reply Last reply
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      • D darazs

        @therik Yeah, now that I've read through your "Efficiency of Voltage Boosters" topic, I understand things a little better, and I really have no clue why removing the caps made the PIR more stable. BUT your topic helped me solve my packet loss/acks not arriving problem by adding a bigger capacitor to my radio, so what I want to say is that you're awesome, thanks! :)

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mrlynx
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @m26872 I am looking at xc6206 and tc2117 that have a low quiescent current and a dropout of 50-100 mV at low currents.

        http://www.sa2avr.se

        YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
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        • M Mrlynx

          @m26872 I am looking at xc6206 and tc2117 that have a low quiescent current and a dropout of 50-100 mV at low currents.

          YveauxY Offline
          YveauxY Offline
          Yveaux
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @therik I recently observed the same behaviour with a step-up regulator based on a 2108A.
          The strange thing is that the sensor behaves erratic when powered from 2 fresh AA alkaline batteries (approx. 3.2V input to the regulator) but works just fine when powered by some older AA alkaline batteries (approx. 2.6V input).
          I quickly inspected the output of the regulator with a scope, but saw no clear differences between the two. Maybe the output was less stable at 3.2V input.
          Next I'll try using a diode to lower the voltage a little, either before or after the regulator.

          http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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          • riaan003R Offline
            riaan003R Offline
            riaan003
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            I am trying to figure out if running this modification from 3 AAs at 4.5V will work (it is for a setup with a attiny85 that I want to run from 4.5 down to 3.3v - it currently works well from 5 down to 4.5 with exactly the erratic behaviour explained above from about 4.4v and down). When looking at the datasheet for the BIS0001 then it seems like it will fine? What am I missing? :)

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            • T Offline
              T Offline
              therik
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              A couple of questions.

              1. Did you remove the voltage regulator from the PIR?
                a. if not, I would suspect that the voltage regulator on the PIR drops out and cannot supply the voltage for the PIR IC below 4V5.
              2. Where do you derive the power for the PIR?
                a. If it is from the µC, the µC may be adding noise on the voltage supply to the PIR and with the PIR voltage regulator removed the supply voltage may be too noisy.
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              • riaan003R Offline
                riaan003R Offline
                riaan003
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                The regulator was not removed yet, no, the behaviour was with my unmodified sensor. I have actually now started looking at an alternative power setup so that i can use this mod at 3.3v and drop the requiment for it to run from 4.5v (which was based on running it upregulated from 3 AAs with an attiny85 woken up from sleep mode - which worked well and consumed ~0.1mA overall). Back to the drawing board :)

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                • Igor KatkovI Offline
                  Igor KatkovI Offline
                  Igor Katkov
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  How did you produce that nice ripple charts? Oscilloscope connected to a computer? What is the model?

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • HaakonH Offline
                    HaakonH Offline
                    Haakon
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Thanks for sharing, @therik. Where can I get the high-ripple-rejection-ratio regulator you are describing? I cannot find an FT531IA on Ebay. (Or if therik is no longer following the topic: Anyone else know a specific regulator I gan get from Ebay?)

                    Thanks in advance.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • L Offline
                      L Offline
                      LastSamurai
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      It's still on aliexpress. Could a AMS1117 work too though? It's ripple rejection isn't bad for what I have read. Although I don't get the part of the specs.. if you use a fixed version do you still need a capacitor on the GND (adj) pin for the ripple rejection?

                      HaakonH 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • L LastSamurai

                        It's still on aliexpress. Could a AMS1117 work too though? It's ripple rejection isn't bad for what I have read. Although I don't get the part of the specs.. if you use a fixed version do you still need a capacitor on the GND (adj) pin for the ripple rejection?

                        HaakonH Offline
                        HaakonH Offline
                        Haakon
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Thanks, @LastSamurai! I have ordered a few to try them out. (Not sure about the question about AMS1117, hopefully there are someone here who are.)

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                        • n1ck1355N Offline
                          n1ck1355N Offline
                          n1ck1355
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Hi :)
                          does anyone know where i actually find the FT531IA? on aliexpress there are only FT531EA with output of 2.5V :(

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