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  3. Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar

Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved My Project
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  • scalzS scalz

    @NeverDie
    lol
    yep you were right, where's waldo/wally but where i live we say Charlie :)

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #43

    @scalz
    Sacrébleu. I just now tried sending your gerber files to OSH PARK, but it complains, " I can't find a board outline file." A fab will need a complete set of files to get anything done.

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    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #44

      In any event, the "stripped" BQ25504 board that I received yesterday looks rather disheveled:
      0_1479991946287_BQ25504_disheveled.jpg

      @scalz
      Do you see any Wally's in it?

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      • scalzS Offline
        scalzS Offline
        scalz
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by scalz
        #45

        @NeverDie
        ahah :)

        If it can help you, here it is : https://oshpark.com/shared_projects/XRsFBtzu
        This is because i've generated the gerbers with an other fabhouse CAM.
        In mine, GML is the dimension layer if i remember right.
        You can also open the gerbers in a viewer like Gerbv etc..
        For oshpark, i have modified it a little bit because of slightly different DRC.

        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • scalzS scalz

          @NeverDie
          ahah :)

          If it can help you, here it is : https://oshpark.com/shared_projects/XRsFBtzu
          This is because i've generated the gerbers with an other fabhouse CAM.
          In mine, GML is the dimension layer if i remember right.
          You can also open the gerbers in a viewer like Gerbv etc..
          For oshpark, i have modified it a little bit because of slightly different DRC.

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #46

          @scalz
          Thanks. I just now ordered it.

          Interestingly, if you look at Ti's eval board for the bq25504, they do in fact connect the top and bottom ground planes, and the thermal pad on the BQ25504 is connected to the entire bottom ground plane, not just another small thermal pad:

          https://www.ti.com/seclit/df/tidu094/tidu094.pdf

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          • scalzS Offline
            scalzS Offline
            scalz
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #47

            @NeverDie
            cool.
            Well, perhaps it's ok. I followed datasheet guidelines..no matter the powerpad is connected on top.

            Perhaps, you may need the schematic to know where parts are placed ;)
            0_1479989388027_sch.png
            You'll need to set your resistors of course.

            If really needed, no problem i can upload all the files..

            NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
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            • scalzS scalz

              @NeverDie
              cool.
              Well, perhaps it's ok. I followed datasheet guidelines..no matter the powerpad is connected on top.

              Perhaps, you may need the schematic to know where parts are placed ;)
              0_1479989388027_sch.png
              You'll need to set your resistors of course.

              If really needed, no problem i can upload all the files..

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #48

              @scalz

              You should upload it to https://www.openhardware.io/ I'm sure a lot of people would find it very helpful.

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              • scalzS scalz

                @NeverDie
                cool.
                Well, perhaps it's ok. I followed datasheet guidelines..no matter the powerpad is connected on top.

                Perhaps, you may need the schematic to know where parts are placed ;)
                0_1479989388027_sch.png
                You'll need to set your resistors of course.

                If really needed, no problem i can upload all the files..

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #49

                @scalz
                Out of curiosity, why did you choose such a large inductor? I notice that the "stripped" BQ25504 pcb (photo above) did the same thing. Are there advantages to the larger size?

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  @scalz
                  Out of curiosity, why did you choose such a large inductor? I notice that the "stripped" BQ25504 pcb (photo above) did the same thing. Are there advantages to the larger size?

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #50

                  @NeverDie said:

                  @scalz
                  Out of curiosity, why did you choose such a large inductor? I notice that the "stripped" BQ25504 pcb (photo above) did the same thing. Are there advantages to the larger size?

                  Nevermind. I see now from your schematic that you're using the coilcraft inductor from Table 1 of the DS.

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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #51

                    Interestingly, looking at the Tindie board now, it's clear based on its inductor's dimensions that the Tindie board is not using one of the Table 1 recommended inductors. Perhaps that explains why the Tindie board appears to be sucking wind at the lower voltages.

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      Interestingly, looking at the Tindie board now, it's clear based on its inductor's dimensions that the Tindie board is not using one of the Table 1 recommended inductors. Perhaps that explains why the Tindie board appears to be sucking wind at the lower voltages.

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #52

                      @NeverDie
                      Coilcraft doesn't seem very available in the US, but Wurth has a similar one that's still on the DS table list that's probably a good substitute: http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/wurth-electronics-inc/744031220/732-1012-1-ND/1639073

                      Also, I'll have to update my board to use a larger inductor. I had blithely assumed, based on the Tindie board, that an 0805 would be sufficient, but now that I'm digging into it probably not.

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        @NeverDie
                        Coilcraft doesn't seem very available in the US, but Wurth has a similar one that's still on the DS table list that's probably a good substitute: http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/wurth-electronics-inc/744031220/732-1012-1-ND/1639073

                        Also, I'll have to update my board to use a larger inductor. I had blithely assumed, based on the Tindie board, that an 0805 would be sufficient, but now that I'm digging into it probably not.

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #53

                        @NeverDie
                        I take it back. The Wurth component I just referenced has a rather complex looking land pattern.

                        Fortunately, the last remaining component on the Table 1 recommended list is a Wurth that has a much easier land pattern: http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/wurth-electronics-inc/744025220/732-2619-1-ND/2445718

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                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                          #54

                          @NeverDie
                          yep from guidelines.
                          but also because it's better to use shielded inductors for multiple reasons like EMI..and also good inductors and parts give better perf, efficiency etc.. lot of docs on this.

                          That said, the footprint i use is also compatible with the 0805 advised in datasheet if i remember. it's possible to use both ref for the same footprint i've not the datasheet in front of me right now but width shoud be ok.

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • scalzS scalz

                            @NeverDie
                            yep from guidelines.
                            but also because it's better to use shielded inductors for multiple reasons like EMI..and also good inductors and parts give better perf, efficiency etc.. lot of docs on this.

                            That said, the footprint i use is also compatible with the 0805 advised in datasheet if i remember. it's possible to use both ref for the same footprint i've not the datasheet in front of me right now but width shoud be ok.

                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #55

                            It seems as though TI's evaluation board ignores the design recommendations given in the datasheet, in particular: "...it is highly recommended that no ground planes be poured near the voltage setting resistors or the sample and hold capacitor." In the case of the TI's evaluation board, virtually the entire bottom layer is a ground plane. I don't know what to make of that.

                            Anyhow, I ordered the Wurth inductors. I also ordered a 3x3 QFN-16 solder stencil as some fallback insurance, as the BQ25504 looks like it will be very challenging to solder.

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                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #56

                              Also, the layout guidelines say, " It is best to use vias and bottom traces for connecting the inductor to its respective pins instead of the capacitors." Yet, the recommended layout doesn't do that.

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                Also, the layout guidelines say, " It is best to use vias and bottom traces for connecting the inductor to its respective pins instead of the capacitors." Yet, the recommended layout doesn't do that.

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #57

                                Part of what's strange is the Recommended Layout (Figure 34 in the datasheet) shows pin 12 belonging to a different ground plane than pin 13. Yet, the schematic shows pins 12 and 13 wired directly together.

                                @scalz
                                Just where are the two different ground planes supposed to connect together? Or is one supposed to float relative to the other?

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                                • scalzS Offline
                                  scalzS Offline
                                  scalz
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #58

                                  @NeverDie
                                  ok i'll put on my git&openhardware asap.

                                  about the planes, you're right. I've a little doubt. on most designs, it's directly to gnd. i understand about the layout guidelines. but the datasheet picture layout is a bit confusing, if it's internally connected or not..i'll check a bit later.

                                  good point ;)

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • scalzS scalz

                                    @NeverDie
                                    ok i'll put on my git&openhardware asap.

                                    about the planes, you're right. I've a little doubt. on most designs, it's directly to gnd. i understand about the layout guidelines. but the datasheet picture layout is a bit confusing, if it's internally connected or not..i'll check a bit later.

                                    good point ;)

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #59

                                    @scalz

                                    Section 11.1 says, "When laying out the non-power ground return paths (e.g. from resistors and CREF), it is recommended to use short traces as well, separated from the power ground traces and connected to AVSS pin 12. This avoids ground shift problems, which can occur due to superimposition of power ground current and control ground current. The PowerPad should not be used as a power ground return path."

                                    I think that's why in the Recommended Layout (Figure 34), pins 12 and 13 are not connected directly together. However, on your board, they are directly connected, probably because of the schematic.

                                    What do they mean by "The PowerPad"? Do they mean the thermal pad beneath the chip? Maybe that's another reason why pin 12 is not connected to the thermal pad in the Recommended Layout.

                                    I don't know what the right answer is. I'm just trying to make sense of what seem like inconsistencies in the datasheet.

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                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #60

                                      I suppose if worse came to worst, we could try answering the question empirically by using a test setup similar to this:

                                      0_1480288951886_BQ25504_v14_top.png
                                      0_1480288994462_BQ25504_v14_bottom.png

                                      In this instance I partitioned the data ground from the power ground, and the two are not connected. However, via the header pins, a jumper could be connected between the two grounds. The experiment would be to try it both ways--connected vs. unconnected--and see which performs better.

                                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #61

                                        The through holes on the stripped BQ25504 PCB (above)from Osh Park have too small a diameter to fit header pins into. In fact, it would require a very narrow gauge wire (narrower than what I have) to fit into it. So, unfortunately, I have doubts as to whether I will be able to test it, let alone use it.

                                        This is all rather disappointing. :confounded: So far nothing about the BQ25504 has been easy.

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                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #62

                                          Not that it proves anything, but using KiCAD to look at the BQstripped PCB, I notice that the PCB designer chose to connect pins 12 and 13 both directly to each other and directly to the thermal pad.

                                          blaceyB 1 Reply Last reply
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