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  3. 8Bit or 32Bit processors

8Bit or 32Bit processors

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  • scalzS Offline
    scalzS Offline
    scalz
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #54

    @NeverDie you need SWD interface for burning a bootloader to them.
    ST-link v2 should be ok and you can find cheaper clone, no idea for your other link.
    Otherwise, like i said above, i'm using a Segger Jlink OB like this one http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-J-Link-OB-ARM-Debugger-Programmer-Downloader-replace-v8-SWD/141854905580?_trksid=p2047675.c100623.m-1&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D2%26asc%3D41375%26meid%3D188c2e52c5484de68b250d6f7dfb4d72%26pid%3D100623%26rk%3D2%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D400943523132
    Again you can find them cheaper at aliexpress, on my side i keep the insulating plastic cover in place

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #55

      A bit off topic, but I like what this guy did with putting an OLED onto his SAMD21 board. Not sure where to get them, but they must be cheap, because his whole board costs $15 on Tindie.
      alt text
      https://www.tindie.com/products/microwavemont/ultra-zero-a-successor-of-sduino-zero/?pt=full_prod_search

      gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        A bit off topic, but I like what this guy did with putting an OLED onto his SAMD21 board. Not sure where to get them, but they must be cheap, because his whole board costs $15 on Tindie.
        alt text
        https://www.tindie.com/products/microwavemont/ultra-zero-a-successor-of-sduino-zero/?pt=full_prod_search

        gohanG Offline
        gohanG Offline
        gohan
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #56

        @NeverDie don't they have something similar on adafruit?

        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
          #57

          http://www.ebay.com/itm/0-96-I2C-IIC-SPI-Serial-128X64-White-OLED-LCD-LED-Display-Module-fr-Arduino-NEW-/232314247092

          https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-Selling-0-96-inch-128X64-Blue-OLED-Display-128-64-LCD-Screen-Board-30pin-SSD1306/32806209969.html

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • gohanG gohan

            @NeverDie don't they have something similar on adafruit?

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #58

            @gohan

            This is the most "similar" one I've found on Adafruit:
            alt text
            https://www.adafruit.com/product/2900
            That and the one that mfalkvidd just posted look a lot bigger to me.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • gohanG Offline
              gohanG Offline
              gohan
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #59

              well it is similar :D
              maybe I confused another one that has a different processor, I remember they had one with a small LCD and processor together

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #60

                The Adafruit one is 128x32. From the picture, it looks to be about twice the width of the one on the tindie board. So maybe it is 64x32? Like this one
                https://www.aliexpress.com/item/White-0-49-inch-OLED-Display-Module-64x32-0-49-Screen-IIC-for-Arduino-AVR-STM32/32779893498.html

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                  The Adafruit one is 128x32. From the picture, it looks to be about twice the width of the one on the tindie board. So maybe it is 64x32? Like this one
                  https://www.aliexpress.com/item/White-0-49-inch-OLED-Display-Module-64x32-0-49-Screen-IIC-for-Arduino-AVR-STM32/32779893498.html

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #61

                  @mfalkvidd Looks like you nailed it. :)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                    #62

                    So, back to the main topic: does SWD completely replace JTAG and everything else as a kind of all-in-one interface to the SAMD21? Is there even any point to using USB at all anymore? Can everything be done just through SWD?

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • tbowmoT Offline
                      tbowmoT Offline
                      tbowmo
                      Admin
                      wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                      #63

                      @NeverDie

                      SWD is the "jtag" interface for ARM Cortex processors.. Consider it as the atmel programmers for the atmega processors.. Only thing is that the SWD interface is common between all cortex processors, regardless of the vendor (STM, Atmel, Intel etc)

                      For the average john doe, that is used to Arduino (the IDE), USB is making things a lot easier, as you do not need to connect an external programmer to your device..

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #64

                        I have an AVR Dragon, which also uses a 10-pin j-tag connection, but I see from this: http://www.atmel.com/webdoc/atmelice/atmelice.using_ocd_physical_swd.html
                        that it's not going to be pin compatible with the 10-pin j-tag connection used for SAMD21. Instead, it needs to be:
                        alt text

                        The cabling that comes with the el cheapo SWD programmers doesn't seem right. It should be 10 pin (really 2x5 pin) to match the recommended. The Sparkfun SAMD21 board appears as though it is made to dock with such a cable.

                        Even the Segger doesn't appear to come with quite the right cable for an SAMD21.

                        It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                        Right?

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                          #65

                          SWD is using only two signals for programming data and clock. then vcc for ref, and gnd. that's all.

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • scalzS scalz

                            SWD is using only two signals for programming data and clock. then vcc for ref, and gnd. that's all.

                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #66

                            @scalz
                            That would be just the top four pins in:
                            alt text
                            I guess one simply hand wires the connections every time one connects?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • scalzS Offline
                              scalzS Offline
                              scalz
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #67

                              yep exactly

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              3
                              • L lafleur

                                A number of people have ask me about why I'm using 32bit processors when an 8bit will do. Well its simple, for small development projects of less that a few hundreds unit, the larger flash, larger ram, faster CPU, lower power devices, and cheaper raw devices, allow for faster code development... no time wasted on how to save flash or ram space.. seldom having to concern myself about CPU speed.

                                If I'm doing a project that requires very large volume, or special needs, I will again consider an 8 or 16bit processor, but again, these days often the 32bit devices are cheaper and more functional.

                                Below are a number of CPU boards with RFM69 or RFM95 Radios attach that can be used with MySensor.

                                In MySensor space, for my projects, my favorite 32bit processor board is:
                                RocketScream M0 ultra pro Ver2, RFM69 or RFM95 radio, battery connector/charger, USB port, EUI64 chip, large external flash, very low power, u.FL or SMA connector, great support...
                                http://www.rocketscream.com/blog/product/mini-ultra-pro-v2-with-radio/

                                Other 32 Bit:
                                Adafruit Feather LoRa M0, NO EUI64, No External flash, battery connector
                                https://www.adafruit.com/product/3178 RFM95
                                https://www.adafruit.com/product/3176 RFM69

                                Non 32 bit processors:
                                MoteinoMega LoRa, ATmega1284P, RFM69 or RFM95, EUI64 chip, large external flash, u.FL or SMA connector
                                https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/product/119

                                Moteino LoRa, ATmega328P, RFM69 or RFM95, large external flash, NO EUI64 chip
                                https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/product/99

                                Adafruit Feather LoRa, ATmega32U4 CPU, NO EUI64, No External flash, battery connector, RFM69 or RFM95
                                https://www.adafruit.com/product/3078

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #68

                                @lafleur I have tried a few of those boards you listed. Moteino Mega and RocketScream Ultra Pro V2 are the two I would always use for >32kb sketches. Moteino Mega is still my favourite - I have three of these. One is working as MySensors rfm69 GW. Another one is deployed for LMAC LoraWAN stack with TTN GW.
                                RocketScream has more powerful processor and a battery charger. I used it for GPS tracking. Excellent board.
                                Adafruit Feather - I looked briefly, but I did not like it does not have the on-board eeprom (why? It is not cheap) and comes with an amplified version of rfm69 only - not good for a battery powered sensor.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                  @NeverDie

                                  There is a "BOSA" compatible bootloader, I have still on my todo list to verify that this is working (will be before makerfaire in Eindhoven, as I have promised to bring the new sensebender micro mk2 with me)

                                  I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

                                  Software should be possible in arduino IDE (the core is the same as in atsamd21, which is used by the Sensebender Gateway.. Only difference is that it misses USB interface.

                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #69

                                  @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                  I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

                                  I saw it on the github. When are you planning to release it proving all goes well?

                                  tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • scalzS scalz

                                    using d21e, so i burn a bootloader like i said above with a Segger OB j-link, clone i guess. Then you just need usb

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #70

                                    @scalz said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                    using d21e, so i burn a bootloader like i said above with a Segger OB j-link, clone i guess. Then you just need usb

                                    Is this one any good ?
                                    Ebay link

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                      #71

                                      I suppose the SAMD20 is going to be a bit simpler to make into a node than the SAMD21 because with the SAMD20 there's no surface mount USB connector to contend with? Are there any other reasons (maybe power consumption? Or, maybe ease of use?) for preferring one type over the other?

                                      Also, are most folks here using the TQFP32 version (aka SAMD20E), or instead the versions with more pins (48 or 64)? I was surprised to see that the Sparkfun board's mcu has so many chip pins on its ARM MCU (it appears to be using the TQFP48, aka SAMD21G).

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmo
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #72

                                        @NeverDie

                                        I used the 64pin variant on the Sensebender GateWay, but as the sensebender micro mk2, is a "minimalistic" node, I chose to go for a 32pin.

                                        You do not need to add the USB to a SAMD21, it can run fine without it (being like a SAMD20 then). The reason why I went for the SAMD20, is because it is a bit cheaper, and I didn't need the USB that is in the D21 chip.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                          @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                          I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

                                          I saw it on the github. When are you planning to release it proving all goes well?

                                          tbowmoT Offline
                                          tbowmoT Offline
                                          tbowmo
                                          Admin
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #73

                                          @alexsh1

                                          Haven't come around to verify the micro mk2 yet.. (spring / summer, so have lot's of other things on my agenda :))

                                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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