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  3. Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

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  • gohanG gohan

    I bet you will see a proportional drop according to the number of values you want to report. I am still stressing it a bit, so I think there may be margin to save some power by sending less important values with a lower frequency

    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    @gohan Just to let you know. I have been running this node with Si1132 + Si7021 + another sensor (reporting more than 6 values every 5-10 mins) for weeks now. I have just measured the caps = 4.8V (peak is around 5.2V) - it is late at night. In the morning the voltage will go up. I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

    The key is to have a low sleeping consumption, i.e. all sensors must sleep properly. In this case you get 4-8uA sleeping current and can live on supercaps for days without recharge.

    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • alexsh1A alexsh1

      @gohan Just to let you know. I have been running this node with Si1132 + Si7021 + another sensor (reporting more than 6 values every 5-10 mins) for weeks now. I have just measured the caps = 4.8V (peak is around 5.2V) - it is late at night. In the morning the voltage will go up. I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

      The key is to have a low sleeping consumption, i.e. all sensors must sleep properly. In this case you get 4-8uA sleeping current and can live on supercaps for days without recharge.

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

      I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

      Please do tell: what did you find? And where?

      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • alexsh1A alexsh1

        @neverdie I think you are right. I have tinkered with your other boost converter - https://www.openhardware.io/view/279/Adjustable-Boost-Converter-with-Pass-Through

        MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

        Now, I'll try to run it from the supercapacitor directly. Pity that anything below 1.9V is going to be wasted (nrf24l01+ is unstable around 1.9V)

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

        MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

        Or, better yet, just turn it on prior to your sensor readings, and then turn it off.

        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

          MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

          Or, better yet, just turn it on prior to your sensor readings, and then turn it off.

          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
          It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

            I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

            Please do tell: what did you find? And where?

            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            @neverdie sure - this is the one i am very much happy with. Previous one was not supplying enough juice to charge fully supercaps.

            https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Polycrystalline-Solar-Panel-Cell-5v-30mA-0-15w-53mm-x-30mm-DIY-LED-Garden-Light/362000885812?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649

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            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
              It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

              @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
              It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

              Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

              alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                @neverdie Yes, that's on my 'to do' list. However, right now I'd like to see how much I can extract from supercap directly wired to the node.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  How much does the supercap self discharge?

                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • gohanG gohan

                    How much does the supercap self discharge?

                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                    #24

                    @gohan I need to implement the voltage measurement (simple voltage divider) as I have a pass though buck converter so 3.3v is shown. All I can say now is that after a few charges self discharge really improved.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      That is something you can do by leaving the supercap on a desk for 24 hours and a multimeter 😁

                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • gohanG gohan

                        That is something you can do by leaving the supercap on a desk for 24 hours and a multimeter 😁

                        alexsh1A Offline
                        alexsh1A Offline
                        alexsh1
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        @gohan not an option. Sorry :grin:

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                        • alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          Did anyone try using 3V solar cell for 2.7V caps?
                          Seems a perfect fit - no need to use two supercaps in series

                          https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/3V-x-500-ma-Mini-solar-panel-epoxy-encapsulated-virtually-indestructible-1-5W/171216986698?hash=item27dd53e24a:g:14YAAOxyRhBS1H0O

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                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                            @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                            It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                            Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            @neverdie Did you make any estimates running your mote on supercap? I cannot understand how come on RFM69HW (lowpowerlab), this guy managed to extract 14,111 packets transmitted https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/

                            This is on 15F supercap.

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • alexsh1A alexsh1

                              @neverdie Did you make any estimates running your mote on supercap? I cannot understand how come on RFM69HW (lowpowerlab), this guy managed to extract 14,111 packets transmitted https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/

                              This is on 15F supercap.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              @alexsh1 His numbers are 100% accurate.

                              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @alexsh1 His numbers are 100% accurate.

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                #30

                                @neverdie I am not questioning his numbers. I am trying to understand why with a normal transceiver (non-H) I am getting so much less. I must admit also that with BQ25570, I have 2x10F in series, which makes it 5F in total only vs 15F.

                                I should wait until my 30F cap runs out of juice and see how many packets I extracted

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #31

                                  If you are happy with your setup to power the node, why are you bothering that much to send that many more packets if you actually don't need them anyway?

                                  alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG gohan

                                    If you are happy with your setup to power the node, why are you bothering that much to send that many more packets if you actually don't need them anyway?

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #32

                                    @gohan This is not about being happy. Engineering mind can never be satisfied ;-)

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • gohanG gohan

                                      If you are happy with your setup to power the node, why are you bothering that much to send that many more packets if you actually don't need them anyway?

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                      #33

                                      @gohan However, in the nutshell you are right. With a small solar battery (53mm x 30mm, 5V 0.15W), this is what I get:

                                      0_1523444917578_Screenshot (42).png

                                      and today is an extremely cloudy day (no sun at all). Harvesting works really well.

                                      I implemented a voltage divider yesterday with 1.8M / 470k resistors. Now I can monitor voltage in Domoticz:
                                      voltage at 22:00 yesterday - 4.797V
                                      voltage at 12:00 today - 4.887V

                                      gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #34

                                        Try running with your fuses set to xFF xDA xC2, That way your BOD will be turned off, you'll be running from the internal 8mhz resonator, and you'll be waking from sleep in <4uSec.

                                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          Try running with your fuses set to xFF xDA xC2, That way your BOD will be turned off, you'll be running from the internal 8mhz resonator, and you'll be waking from sleep in <4uSec.

                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1
                                          wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                          #35

                                          @neverdie I have already all that. I am using this node https://www.openhardware.io/view/76/Stamp-size-MySensor-node

                                          Let's see when I have final results. I have this supercap AVX 30F with ESR = 0.02ohm (vs Vishay 15F ESR=1.8Ohm used with Moteino and BQ25570 at lowpowerlab)

                                          EDIT: Another point is signing/encryption. This would affect supercap charge as the node would be transmitting more data to GW.

                                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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