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  3. Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

    MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

    Or, better yet, just turn it on prior to your sensor readings, and then turn it off.

    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1
    wrote on last edited by
    #19

    @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
    It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

      I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

      Please do tell: what did you find? And where?

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #20

      @neverdie sure - this is the one i am very much happy with. Previous one was not supplying enough juice to charge fully supercaps.

      https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Polycrystalline-Solar-Panel-Cell-5v-30mA-0-15w-53mm-x-30mm-DIY-LED-Garden-Light/362000885812?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649

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      • alexsh1A alexsh1

        @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
        It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #21

        @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

        @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
        It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

        Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

        alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

          @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
          It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

          Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #22

          @neverdie Yes, that's on my 'to do' list. However, right now I'd like to see how much I can extract from supercap directly wired to the node.

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          • gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #23

            How much does the supercap self discharge?

            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • gohanG gohan

              How much does the supercap self discharge?

              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1
              wrote on last edited by alexsh1
              #24

              @gohan I need to implement the voltage measurement (simple voltage divider) as I have a pass though buck converter so 3.3v is shown. All I can say now is that after a few charges self discharge really improved.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • gohanG Offline
                gohanG Offline
                gohan
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #25

                That is something you can do by leaving the supercap on a desk for 24 hours and a multimeter 😁

                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                • gohanG gohan

                  That is something you can do by leaving the supercap on a desk for 24 hours and a multimeter 😁

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #26

                  @gohan not an option. Sorry :grin:

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                  • alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #27

                    Did anyone try using 3V solar cell for 2.7V caps?
                    Seems a perfect fit - no need to use two supercaps in series

                    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/3V-x-500-ma-Mini-solar-panel-epoxy-encapsulated-virtually-indestructible-1-5W/171216986698?hash=item27dd53e24a:g:14YAAOxyRhBS1H0O

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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                      @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                      It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                      Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #28

                      @neverdie Did you make any estimates running your mote on supercap? I cannot understand how come on RFM69HW (lowpowerlab), this guy managed to extract 14,111 packets transmitted https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/

                      This is on 15F supercap.

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                        @neverdie Did you make any estimates running your mote on supercap? I cannot understand how come on RFM69HW (lowpowerlab), this guy managed to extract 14,111 packets transmitted https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/

                        This is on 15F supercap.

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #29

                        @alexsh1 His numbers are 100% accurate.

                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @alexsh1 His numbers are 100% accurate.

                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1
                          wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                          #30

                          @neverdie I am not questioning his numbers. I am trying to understand why with a normal transceiver (non-H) I am getting so much less. I must admit also that with BQ25570, I have 2x10F in series, which makes it 5F in total only vs 15F.

                          I should wait until my 30F cap runs out of juice and see how many packets I extracted

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #31

                            If you are happy with your setup to power the node, why are you bothering that much to send that many more packets if you actually don't need them anyway?

                            alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • gohanG gohan

                              If you are happy with your setup to power the node, why are you bothering that much to send that many more packets if you actually don't need them anyway?

                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #32

                              @gohan This is not about being happy. Engineering mind can never be satisfied ;-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • gohanG gohan

                                If you are happy with your setup to power the node, why are you bothering that much to send that many more packets if you actually don't need them anyway?

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                #33

                                @gohan However, in the nutshell you are right. With a small solar battery (53mm x 30mm, 5V 0.15W), this is what I get:

                                0_1523444917578_Screenshot (42).png

                                and today is an extremely cloudy day (no sun at all). Harvesting works really well.

                                I implemented a voltage divider yesterday with 1.8M / 470k resistors. Now I can monitor voltage in Domoticz:
                                voltage at 22:00 yesterday - 4.797V
                                voltage at 12:00 today - 4.887V

                                gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #34

                                  Try running with your fuses set to xFF xDA xC2, That way your BOD will be turned off, you'll be running from the internal 8mhz resonator, and you'll be waking from sleep in <4uSec.

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    Try running with your fuses set to xFF xDA xC2, That way your BOD will be turned off, you'll be running from the internal 8mhz resonator, and you'll be waking from sleep in <4uSec.

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                    #35

                                    @neverdie I have already all that. I am using this node https://www.openhardware.io/view/76/Stamp-size-MySensor-node

                                    Let's see when I have final results. I have this supercap AVX 30F with ESR = 0.02ohm (vs Vishay 15F ESR=1.8Ohm used with Moteino and BQ25570 at lowpowerlab)

                                    EDIT: Another point is signing/encryption. This would affect supercap charge as the node would be transmitting more data to GW.

                                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                      @gohan However, in the nutshell you are right. With a small solar battery (53mm x 30mm, 5V 0.15W), this is what I get:

                                      0_1523444917578_Screenshot (42).png

                                      and today is an extremely cloudy day (no sun at all). Harvesting works really well.

                                      I implemented a voltage divider yesterday with 1.8M / 470k resistors. Now I can monitor voltage in Domoticz:
                                      voltage at 22:00 yesterday - 4.797V
                                      voltage at 12:00 today - 4.887V

                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #36

                                      @alexsh1 I use a total of 20F 5.5V supercaps and they discharge much more during night most likely because the buck/boost converter is not very low power and supercaps are chinese quality, but as far as I can get 36/48h of runtime without solar charge I should be fine

                                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • gohanG gohan

                                        @alexsh1 I use a total of 20F 5.5V supercaps and they discharge much more during night most likely because the buck/boost converter is not very low power and supercaps are chinese quality, but as far as I can get 36/48h of runtime without solar charge I should be fine

                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1
                                        wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                        #37

                                        @gohan As you may see from the graph above my self discharge + sleep/tx consumption during the night dropped voltage from 4.851V at 21:00 (I charged supercaps initially) to 4.549V at 08:00. This is the rate of about 0.3V per 12 hours, I estimate that I have around 10 days without any charging before I run out of energy.

                                        It took 4h 25mins on a cloudy day (see another graph) to get 2x10F in series supercaps fully charged to 5.047V

                                        0_1523450756436_Screenshot (43).png

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                                        • gohanG Offline
                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohan
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #38

                                          You are using a very efficient circuit and good quality supercaps, I loose about 1V in 12 hours

                                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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