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  1. Home
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  3. 💬 Building a Orange Pi Gateway

💬 Building a Orange Pi Gateway

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  • M Offline
    M Offline
    marceloaqno
    Code Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #98

    @pii --my-rfm95-cs-pin and --my-rfm95-irq-pin options are not currently supported by the configure script.
    Until we fix this, could you please try adding the following to your examples_linux/mysgw.cpp (before the #include <MySensors.h>)

    #define MY_RFM95_CS_PIN 13
    #define MY_RFM95_IRQ_PIN 10
    #define MY_RFM95_FREQUENCY RFM95_915MHZ
    

    and run the make command again.

    P 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M marceloaqno

      @pii --my-rfm95-cs-pin and --my-rfm95-irq-pin options are not currently supported by the configure script.
      Until we fix this, could you please try adding the following to your examples_linux/mysgw.cpp (before the #include <MySensors.h>)

      #define MY_RFM95_CS_PIN 13
      #define MY_RFM95_IRQ_PIN 10
      #define MY_RFM95_FREQUENCY RFM95_915MHZ
      

      and run the make command again.

      P Offline
      P Offline
      pii
      wrote on last edited by
      #99

      @marceloaqno said in 💬 Building a Orange Pi Gateway:

      #define MY_RFM95_CS_PIN 13
      #define MY_RFM95_IRQ_PIN 10
      #define MY_RFM95_FREQUENCY RFM95_915MHZ

      Thank you sooo much. I just did this. But, Now got a new error.

       ERROR Could not open /sys/class/gpio/gpio10/direction
      

      and when I tried to export pin 10 it says:

      :/sys/class/gpio# echo '10' > export
      -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
      

      Though yes still I'm able to export/unexport pin 13(just for testing)

      M 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • vladikomsV Offline
        vladikomsV Offline
        vladikoms
        wrote on last edited by
        #100

        @pii Try my library for Orange Pi Zero and Semtech SX1278 radio (RA-02 module)

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P pii

          @marceloaqno said in 💬 Building a Orange Pi Gateway:

          #define MY_RFM95_CS_PIN 13
          #define MY_RFM95_IRQ_PIN 10
          #define MY_RFM95_FREQUENCY RFM95_915MHZ

          Thank you sooo much. I just did this. But, Now got a new error.

           ERROR Could not open /sys/class/gpio/gpio10/direction
          

          and when I tried to export pin 10 it says:

          :/sys/class/gpio# echo '10' > export
          -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
          

          Though yes still I'm able to export/unexport pin 13(just for testing)

          M Offline
          M Offline
          marceloaqno
          Code Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #101

          @pii Try to connect the IRQ pin from the radio to another GPIO on your Orange Pi, for example the GPIO2.

          #define MY_RFM95_IRQ_PIN 2
          
          1 Reply Last reply
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          • G Offline
            G Offline
            ghck
            wrote on last edited by
            #102

            There is an issue now with spi interfaces. With the current armbian image we are stuck at the prepare the system part, no /dev/spidev* available, the old method does not work. (There is no /boot/script.bin file, for example.) Does anyone know the solution, could this guide be updated, please?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • G Offline
              G Offline
              ghck
              wrote on last edited by
              #103

              More info: https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Allwinner_overlays/

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • R Offline
                R Offline
                Roman
                wrote on last edited by
                #104

                Hi!

                Installation instructions will be adjusted for Armbian Stretch?

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • G Offline
                  G Offline
                  giaco456
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #105

                  I have Mysensors running with nrf24 , I wanted to upgrade Armbian to the latest Stretch. I configured DT overlays by adding

                  verbosity=1
                  console=serial
                  overlay_prefix=sun8i-h3
                  rootdev=UUID=bd0ded76-1188-4b52-a20a-64f326c1f193
                  rootfstype=ext4
                  overlays=w1-gpio uart1 i2c0 spi-spidev
                  param_w1_pin=PA20
                  param_w1_pin_int_pullup=1
                  param_uart1_rtscts=1
                  param_spidev_spi_bus=0

                  to /boot/armbianEnv.txt. I had spidev working, but not the mysgw. It doidn't give me errors, but i was stuck at !TSM:INIT:TSP FAIL.
                  Maybe the problem is that there is no gpio-sunxi in Stretch... I have no idea.

                  By the way, i noticed that the new version of Mysensors calls nrf24 transport differently, it is now called --my-transport=rf24.
                  Please update the guide for Armbian Stretch.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R Offline
                    R Offline
                    Roman
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #106

                    Made fix for Armbian Stretch https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/pull/1200.
                    my settings: /boot/armbianEnv.txt
                    overlays=w1-gpio uart1 spi-spidev spi-add-cs1
                    param_spidev_spi_bus=1
                    param_spidev_spi_cs=0

                    git clone https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors.git --branch development
                    cd MySensors
                    and further on the instructions

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • pansenP Offline
                      pansenP Offline
                      pansen
                      wrote on last edited by pansen
                      #107

                      Hi,

                      for anyone creating a gateway on an Orange Pi PC using armbian mainline (4.x Kernel): The fex modifications are not necessary any more. As noted before by @Roman, the device tree needs to be modified.

                      If you use the exact same pins as in this guide for the Orange Pi PC, SPI0 needs to be activated instead of SPI1. (Pi Zero and PC are kind of pin compatible, but Zero only has SPI1 routed to the header, whereas the same pins on the PC have SPI0. On top, the Orange Pi PC also has SPI1 but on other pins):

                      verbosity=1
                      logo=disabled
                      console=both
                      disp_mode=1920x1080p60
                      overlay_prefix=sun8i-h3
                      overlays=w1-gpio uart1 spi-spidev spi-add-cs1
                      param_spidev_spi_bus=0
                      param_spidev_spi_cs=0
                      rootdev=<removed>
                      rootfstype=ext4
                      usbstoragequirks=<removed>
                      

                      Attention: Header pin 26 is different between Pi PC and Pi Zero. On the zero it is PA10 but on the PC it is PA21. I connected the interrupt pin of the nrf24 like in the guide (header pin 26) and changed the configure command accordingly.

                      So the full command to use SPI0 and the interrupt connected to header pin 26 of the Orange Pi PC is:

                      ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev0.0 --my-transport=rf24 --my-rf24-ce-pin=2 --my-rf24-cs-pin=13 --my-rf24-irq-pin=21 --my-gateway=mqtt --my-controller-ip-address=127.0.0.1 --my-mqtt-publish-topic-prefix=mysensors-out --my-mqtt-subscribe-topic-prefix=mysensors-in --my-mqtt-client-id=mysensors
                      

                      The rest of the guide is still valid, except that the transport is now called "rf24" instead of "nrf24". @mfalkvidd can you correct this maybe? Also, the -d switch seems to be not existing any more.

                      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • pansenP Offline
                        pansenP Offline
                        pansen
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #108
                        This post is deleted!
                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • pansenP pansen

                          Hi,

                          for anyone creating a gateway on an Orange Pi PC using armbian mainline (4.x Kernel): The fex modifications are not necessary any more. As noted before by @Roman, the device tree needs to be modified.

                          If you use the exact same pins as in this guide for the Orange Pi PC, SPI0 needs to be activated instead of SPI1. (Pi Zero and PC are kind of pin compatible, but Zero only has SPI1 routed to the header, whereas the same pins on the PC have SPI0. On top, the Orange Pi PC also has SPI1 but on other pins):

                          verbosity=1
                          logo=disabled
                          console=both
                          disp_mode=1920x1080p60
                          overlay_prefix=sun8i-h3
                          overlays=w1-gpio uart1 spi-spidev spi-add-cs1
                          param_spidev_spi_bus=0
                          param_spidev_spi_cs=0
                          rootdev=<removed>
                          rootfstype=ext4
                          usbstoragequirks=<removed>
                          

                          Attention: Header pin 26 is different between Pi PC and Pi Zero. On the zero it is PA10 but on the PC it is PA21. I connected the interrupt pin of the nrf24 like in the guide (header pin 26) and changed the configure command accordingly.

                          So the full command to use SPI0 and the interrupt connected to header pin 26 of the Orange Pi PC is:

                          ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev0.0 --my-transport=rf24 --my-rf24-ce-pin=2 --my-rf24-cs-pin=13 --my-rf24-irq-pin=21 --my-gateway=mqtt --my-controller-ip-address=127.0.0.1 --my-mqtt-publish-topic-prefix=mysensors-out --my-mqtt-subscribe-topic-prefix=mysensors-in --my-mqtt-client-id=mysensors
                          

                          The rest of the guide is still valid, except that the transport is now called "rf24" instead of "nrf24". @mfalkvidd can you correct this maybe? Also, the -d switch seems to be not existing any more.

                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkvidd
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #109

                          Thanks @pansen. I have replaced nrf24 with rf24 for all commands on the page and removed the -d option.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • OldSurferDudeO Offline
                            OldSurferDudeO Offline
                            OldSurferDude
                            wrote on last edited by OldSurferDude
                            #110

                            I saw this page and thought I give it a go. So I bought two OrangePi Zero 2. There's a lot of potential (WiFi) as a dedicated gateway. Currently the price is about US$20 on AliExpress (caveat emptor) There are a few flavors of Linux for it. I've dabbled with Armbian, Ubuntu and Debian

                            Another upside is that it doesn't draw a lot of current ~0.5A, though I haven't been successful in getting the radio to run (the reason for me being here) This is also a downside as I suspect the power supply needs to be very close to 5V. Thinking it was a power hog like the RPi, I used a 5V-3A supply. This supply operates on the principle that the load will pull down the voltage. There are dire warnings on the orangepi page about using cheap SD cards, but failed to mention that power supplies have to be matched, too.

                            It has a different CPU than the Orange Pi Zero non-2, the board that is used here.

                            Use the serial interface to configure the board. You're going to be doing all your configuration in a terminal, anyway, so you don't need a monitor or a keyboard. https://www.instructables.com/Setup-Orange-Pi-Using-Serial-Port/

                            The big downside is that the SPI interface is not supported. My research indicates that in order to get it to work one must jump through some serious hoops and being low on the learning curve, those hoops are probably out of my reach. https://forum.armbian.com/topic/21688-tips-on-configuring-double-spi-through-two-chipselects-on-orange-pi-zero-2/

                            The armbian OS has another big downside, WiFi is not supported. Putting a TP-Link nano router configured as a client works, but it's another $30! Why did they even release the OS?

                            So! Was anyone successful in getting the Orange Pi Zero 2 configured as a gateway?

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