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  3. WAF in jeopardy today

WAF in jeopardy today

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  • nagelcN Offline
    nagelcN Offline
    nagelc
    wrote on last edited by nagelc
    #3

    Check out Felix's switchmote series at LowPowerLab:
    https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/product/128
    I have this switchmote that has been bulletproof. It only has one relay and it is Moteino (RFM69) based.
    He has a 2 relay version of the PSU:
    https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/product/127
    Even if it is not what you are looking for, it it a nice design to study.

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • K Offline
      K Offline
      kimot
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Can you connect to Sonoffs web pages?
      Or can you see its SSID if they are in AP mode?
      My Sonoffs Basic is switched off four times per every day and works like charm.
      No DHCP, fixed IP, Domoticz. It is the most stable part of my sensors network.
      It Is not probable, that all of yours are bad.
      It must je different problem.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowsk
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        UPDATE: So the Vera plugin that I modified to work with my sonoffs will show the status (online/offline) next to the switch controls on my Vera device list. This is done by the plugin using a ping signal to it's web address.
        0_1551148529628_e835119a-4cc8-4b45-89d7-ba85a29e6cfb-image.png
        All of my Sonoff devices showed offline. When I tried to access the web pages of them, the browser couldn't connect, which was no surprise. One of them controls a tabletop lamp in my living room which I just have the controller spliced into a 2 prong extension cord. I reset that one a couple times and it came to life. Most of the other ones are mounted in the ceiling light/fan housing with no easy way to reset power. I ended up cycling the circuit breakers at the electric panel and was able to get all of them back online.

        The power outage that killed them was a split second power outage. My wife and I were watching a movie on our Roku box and when it happened, the Roku box reset, but the TV did not shut off, which told me that it was just a quick flash. If that's all it takes to flake out a sonoff basic, all the more reason for me to lean towards switching to MySensors controllers for those. In all the times my MySensors switches and other devices have gone through power outages, even the brief ones like the other day, they have not skipped a beat when the power has come back on. Don't get me wrong, I still like the sonoff devices, I am just looking for the kind of reliability that doesn't put the WAF of my automation system into question.

        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • dbemowskD Offline
          dbemowskD Offline
          dbemowsk
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          One other reason I'd like to switch to a MySensors based solution is that I bought a new batch of 5 Sonoff Basics, only to find that they changed the design of the board. The one on the right in the two images is the old version, and the left is the new updated version.
          0_1551150111576_ff416624-3b8a-471a-b8a1-3616076d65fa-image.png
          0_1551150119814_cf5662ef-2132-4b59-93e8-8cd7a2b564b7-image.png

          The old version was based off of the ESP8266 controller like the NodeMCU devices. The new ones are ESP8285 based. The firmware that I use on my Sonoff devices is the ESPEasy firmware. My Vera plugin, which is a modified version of the "HTTP Switch (WiFi Switch)" plugin. My ESP8266 based sonoff devices were easily programmed using the Arduino IDE selecting ESP8266 with 64M No SPIFFS. Even after selecting ESP8285 and trying multiple SPIFFS settings, I cannot get them to flash. The ESPEasy website claims that the 8285 is supported, but they don't seem to show a way of flashing them that works. I have read a number of forum posts from various places that say they are difficult to program, with no one having a clear cut set of instructions to program them. Another reason to go the MySensors route.

          Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
          Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

          K 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • dbemowskD dbemowsk

            One other reason I'd like to switch to a MySensors based solution is that I bought a new batch of 5 Sonoff Basics, only to find that they changed the design of the board. The one on the right in the two images is the old version, and the left is the new updated version.
            0_1551150111576_ff416624-3b8a-471a-b8a1-3616076d65fa-image.png
            0_1551150119814_cf5662ef-2132-4b59-93e8-8cd7a2b564b7-image.png

            The old version was based off of the ESP8266 controller like the NodeMCU devices. The new ones are ESP8285 based. The firmware that I use on my Sonoff devices is the ESPEasy firmware. My Vera plugin, which is a modified version of the "HTTP Switch (WiFi Switch)" plugin. My ESP8266 based sonoff devices were easily programmed using the Arduino IDE selecting ESP8266 with 64M No SPIFFS. Even after selecting ESP8285 and trying multiple SPIFFS settings, I cannot get them to flash. The ESPEasy website claims that the 8285 is supported, but they don't seem to show a way of flashing them that works. I have read a number of forum posts from various places that say they are difficult to program, with no one having a clear cut set of instructions to program them. Another reason to go the MySensors route.

            K Offline
            K Offline
            kimot
            wrote on last edited by kimot
            #7

            @dbemowsk
            I have 12 of these new and working without any problems.
            There is a missing gpio14 pin, where I connected the DS18B20, but I used the RX pin instead.
            PCB design is more solid to me - you can even see the power fuse.
            ESPeasy flashing without problem using esptool.
            My way to program new Sonoffs:

            To check comunication:
            esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 flash_id

            Erase flash:
            esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 erase_flash

            Program ESPeasy bin:
            esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin

            Look here:
            https://www.letscontrolit.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=6415&p=35265#p35265

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            • dbemowskD Offline
              dbemowskD Offline
              dbemowsk
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @kimot Do you have a copy of your ESP_Easy bin file? It would be nice to program these and use them, it's just been a big struggle trying to find out how to do it. The earlier ones I got were ESP8266 based and flashed really easy with the arduino IDE. I am assuming you are hooking it up with the standard gnd-gnd, tx-rx, rx-tx and 3.3v-3.3v, correct?

              Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
              Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

              K 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                @kimot Do you have a copy of your ESP_Easy bin file? It would be nice to program these and use them, it's just been a big struggle trying to find out how to do it. The earlier ones I got were ESP8266 based and flashed really easy with the arduino IDE. I am assuming you are hooking it up with the standard gnd-gnd, tx-rx, rx-tx and 3.3v-3.3v, correct?

                K Offline
                K Offline
                kimot
                wrote on last edited by kimot
                #9

                @dbemowsk
                It is from here:
                https://github.com/letscontrolit/ESPEasy/releases/tag/v2.0-20180322

                I connect it like you wrote.

                dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
                1
                • K kimot

                  @dbemowsk
                  It is from here:
                  https://github.com/letscontrolit/ESPEasy/releases/tag/v2.0-20180322

                  I connect it like you wrote.

                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowsk
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @kimot Thanks, I will try flashing them tonight.

                  Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                  Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • K kimot

                    @dbemowsk
                    It is from here:
                    https://github.com/letscontrolit/ESPEasy/releases/tag/v2.0-20180322

                    I connect it like you wrote.

                    dbemowskD Offline
                    dbemowskD Offline
                    dbemowsk
                    wrote on last edited by dbemowsk
                    #11

                    @kimot So I don't do a lot with python, and when I try to use a command similar to what you posted I get errors. So here is some background on the file structure that I have. I downloaded the ESPEasy_v2.0-20180322.zip file and unpacked it to a folder. That contained a source folder, the .bin files and a set of windows esp flash tools. I noticed that it didn't include the esptool.py python scripts, so I downloaded the source code zip file and unpacked the test folder into the same folder as the .bin files, since that looked like it had the necessary python scripts. So now I have a source and test folder, the .bin files and the windows executables. I navigated a terminal window into the test folder and ran this:

                    ./esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                    

                    This is the errors that I got when I ran it.

                    [dbemowsk@phpwebscripting test]$ ./esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                    esptool.py v1.3
                    Traceback (most recent call last):
                      File "./esptool.py", line 1328, in <module>
                        main()
                      File "./esptool.py", line 1236, in main
                        esp = ESPROM(args.port, initial_baud)
                      File "./esptool.py", line 75, in __init__
                        self._port = serial.serial_for_url(port)
                      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/__init__.py", line 88, in serial_for_url
                        instance.open()
                      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 265, in open
                        self._update_dtr_state()
                      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 595, in _update_dtr_state
                        fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_DTR_str)
                    IOError: [Errno 5] Input/output error
                    [dbemowsk@phpwebscripting test]$
                    

                    I must be missing something, but I cannot figure out what it is.

                    EDIT: if it matters, I am running Fedora 28 linux.

                    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                    K 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                      @kimot So I don't do a lot with python, and when I try to use a command similar to what you posted I get errors. So here is some background on the file structure that I have. I downloaded the ESPEasy_v2.0-20180322.zip file and unpacked it to a folder. That contained a source folder, the .bin files and a set of windows esp flash tools. I noticed that it didn't include the esptool.py python scripts, so I downloaded the source code zip file and unpacked the test folder into the same folder as the .bin files, since that looked like it had the necessary python scripts. So now I have a source and test folder, the .bin files and the windows executables. I navigated a terminal window into the test folder and ran this:

                      ./esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                      

                      This is the errors that I got when I ran it.

                      [dbemowsk@phpwebscripting test]$ ./esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                      esptool.py v1.3
                      Traceback (most recent call last):
                        File "./esptool.py", line 1328, in <module>
                          main()
                        File "./esptool.py", line 1236, in main
                          esp = ESPROM(args.port, initial_baud)
                        File "./esptool.py", line 75, in __init__
                          self._port = serial.serial_for_url(port)
                        File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/__init__.py", line 88, in serial_for_url
                          instance.open()
                        File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 265, in open
                          self._update_dtr_state()
                        File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 595, in _update_dtr_state
                          fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_DTR_str)
                      IOError: [Errno 5] Input/output error
                      [dbemowsk@phpwebscripting test]$
                      

                      I must be missing something, but I cannot figure out what it is.

                      EDIT: if it matters, I am running Fedora 28 linux.

                      K Offline
                      K Offline
                      kimot
                      wrote on last edited by kimot
                      #12

                      @dbemowsk

                      You must install esptool:
                      https://diyprojects.io/esp-easy-flash-firmware-esptool-py-esp8266/
                      or
                      https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/wiki/Esptool#esptool-executable-windows--linux

                      Attention, there are some dependencies...

                      Then normally go to folder where .bin file is placed and run command:

                      esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin

                      or

                      python esptool.py .........................

                      not ./esptool.py

                      But I suggest first try :

                      esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 flash_id

                      To check if every is OK ( port, etc )

                      dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • K kimot

                        @dbemowsk

                        You must install esptool:
                        https://diyprojects.io/esp-easy-flash-firmware-esptool-py-esp8266/
                        or
                        https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/wiki/Esptool#esptool-executable-windows--linux

                        Attention, there are some dependencies...

                        Then normally go to folder where .bin file is placed and run command:

                        esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin

                        or

                        python esptool.py .........................

                        not ./esptool.py

                        But I suggest first try :

                        esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 flash_id

                        To check if every is OK ( port, etc )

                        dbemowskD Offline
                        dbemowskD Offline
                        dbemowsk
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @kimot I had already tried that through dnf prior to running that, but I did it again.

                        [root@phpwebscripting test]# sudo dnf install esptool
                        Last metadata expiration check: 2:13:12 ago on Wed 27 Feb 2019 04:35:51 AM CST.
                        Package esptool-2.3.1-1.fc27.noarch is already installed, skipping.
                        Dependencies resolved.
                        Nothing to do.
                        Complete!
                        [root@phpwebscripting test]# 
                        

                        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • wallyllamaW Offline
                          wallyllamaW Offline
                          wallyllama
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          I know WAF is not a joking matter, but I immediately heard Greg Kihn sing, " my WAf's in jeopardy, baby".

                          dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • wallyllamaW wallyllama

                            I know WAF is not a joking matter, but I immediately heard Greg Kihn sing, " my WAf's in jeopardy, baby".

                            dbemowskD Offline
                            dbemowskD Offline
                            dbemowsk
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @wallyllama YES.....Drop the mic.

                            Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                            Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • K kimot

                              @dbemowsk

                              You must install esptool:
                              https://diyprojects.io/esp-easy-flash-firmware-esptool-py-esp8266/
                              or
                              https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/wiki/Esptool#esptool-executable-windows--linux

                              Attention, there are some dependencies...

                              Then normally go to folder where .bin file is placed and run command:

                              esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin

                              or

                              python esptool.py .........................

                              not ./esptool.py

                              But I suggest first try :

                              esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 flash_id

                              To check if every is OK ( port, etc )

                              dbemowskD Offline
                              dbemowskD Offline
                              dbemowsk
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              @kimot So I'm a bit confused. I ran this:

                              pip install esptool
                              

                              and then got this:

                              [root@phpwebscripting test]# esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                              esptool.py v2.6
                              Serial port /dev/ttyUSB0
                              Connecting....
                              Detecting chip type... ESP8266
                              Chip is ESP8285
                              Features: WiFi, Embedded Flash
                              MAC: dc:4f:22:92:eb:55
                              Uploading stub...
                              Running stub...
                              Stub running...
                              Configuring flash size...
                              Auto-detected Flash size: 1MB
                              Compressed 609280 bytes to 403063...
                              Wrote 609280 bytes (403063 compressed) at 0x00000000 in 36.0 seconds (effective 135.4 kbit/s)...
                              Hash of data verified.
                              
                              Leaving...
                              Hard resetting via RTS pin...
                              

                              So it worked. BUT, I connected a second one and tried running it again and got this:

                              [root@phpwebscripting test]# esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                              esptool.py v2.6
                              Serial port /dev/ttyUSB0
                              Traceback (most recent call last):
                                File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 2959, in <module>
                                  _main()
                                File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 2952, in _main
                                  main()
                                File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 2646, in main
                                  esp = ESPLoader.detect_chip(each_port, initial_baud, args.before, args.trace)
                                File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 258, in detect_chip
                                  detect_port = ESPLoader(port, baud, trace_enabled=trace_enabled)
                                File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 222, in __init__
                                  self._port = serial.serial_for_url(port)
                                File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/__init__.py", line 88, in serial_for_url
                                  instance.open()
                                File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 265, in open
                                  self._update_dtr_state()
                                File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 595, in _update_dtr_state
                                  fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_DTR_str)
                              IOError: [Errno 5] Input/output error
                              

                              I ended up getting them all programmed, but I had to unplug and plug in the serial adapter a few times to reset it. It had even reset the device to /dev/ttyUSB1 for a couple of them. STRANGE...

                              Thanks for the help.

                              Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                              Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                              K 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                                @kimot So I'm a bit confused. I ran this:

                                pip install esptool
                                

                                and then got this:

                                [root@phpwebscripting test]# esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                                esptool.py v2.6
                                Serial port /dev/ttyUSB0
                                Connecting....
                                Detecting chip type... ESP8266
                                Chip is ESP8285
                                Features: WiFi, Embedded Flash
                                MAC: dc:4f:22:92:eb:55
                                Uploading stub...
                                Running stub...
                                Stub running...
                                Configuring flash size...
                                Auto-detected Flash size: 1MB
                                Compressed 609280 bytes to 403063...
                                Wrote 609280 bytes (403063 compressed) at 0x00000000 in 36.0 seconds (effective 135.4 kbit/s)...
                                Hash of data verified.
                                
                                Leaving...
                                Hard resetting via RTS pin...
                                

                                So it worked. BUT, I connected a second one and tried running it again and got this:

                                [root@phpwebscripting test]# esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x00000 ../ESP_Easy_v2.0-20180322_normal_ESP8285_1024.bin
                                esptool.py v2.6
                                Serial port /dev/ttyUSB0
                                Traceback (most recent call last):
                                  File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 2959, in <module>
                                    _main()
                                  File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 2952, in _main
                                    main()
                                  File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 2646, in main
                                    esp = ESPLoader.detect_chip(each_port, initial_baud, args.before, args.trace)
                                  File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 258, in detect_chip
                                    detect_port = ESPLoader(port, baud, trace_enabled=trace_enabled)
                                  File "/usr/bin/esptool.py", line 222, in __init__
                                    self._port = serial.serial_for_url(port)
                                  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/__init__.py", line 88, in serial_for_url
                                    instance.open()
                                  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 265, in open
                                    self._update_dtr_state()
                                  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 595, in _update_dtr_state
                                    fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_DTR_str)
                                IOError: [Errno 5] Input/output error
                                

                                I ended up getting them all programmed, but I had to unplug and plug in the serial adapter a few times to reset it. It had even reset the device to /dev/ttyUSB1 for a couple of them. STRANGE...

                                Thanks for the help.

                                K Offline
                                K Offline
                                kimot
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                @dbemowsk
                                Yes, sometimes it got USB1 instead of USB0.
                                You can create fix symlink for your USBtoSerial adapter and then write for example ttySonoff and allways will be right.

                                dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • K kimot

                                  @dbemowsk
                                  Yes, sometimes it got USB1 instead of USB0.
                                  You can create fix symlink for your USBtoSerial adapter and then write for example ttySonoff and allways will be right.

                                  dbemowskD Offline
                                  dbemowskD Offline
                                  dbemowsk
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @kimot The main thing is that I got them flashed. I still have yet to figure out the new firmware and test them, but I am confident I can get them to work.

                                  Thanks again.

                                  Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                  Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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