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  3. Motion and lux meters combined in a single device

Motion and lux meters combined in a single device

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  • ferpandoF ferpando

    Hello,

    I always wanted a motion sensor that could also detect light levels.
    Until now I used two sensors attached to one arduino to achieve that, but now I make a hardware combination that works and also looks more discreet.

    This is the device I used as a base, adding the light sensor.

    _DSC8283.jpg

    First of all I removed the white dome.
    Then a little adjustment was needed becasue the light sensor is too long so the sensor chip fits properly inside the dome.

    _DSC8284.jpg

    Also the white plastic needed some cutting to allow the circuit to enter the dome.

    _DSC8285.jpg

    The light sensor circuit has to be on the opposite side of this little metal pit in order to fit properly.

    _DSC8286.jpg

    Here is the assembly almos done, with the light sensing chip facing up inside the dome.

    _DSC8287.jpg

    Little hotglue on the corners to hold it toghether

    _DSC8290.jpg

    And that's all to it.

    _DSC8291.jpg

    Here's the code. Just a simple combine of the 2 sensors.

    #include <MySensor.h>  
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <BH1750.h>
    #include <Wire.h> 
    
    #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 0
    #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 0
    unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
    
    #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
    #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2 // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
    #define CHILD_ID 1   // Id of the sensor child
    
    BH1750 lightSensor;
    
    MySensor gw;
    // Initialize motion message
    MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
    MyMessage msg2(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
    uint16_t lastlux;
    
    void setup()  
    {  
      gw.begin();
    
      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
      gw.sendSketchInfo("MotionLuxSensor", "1.0");
    
      pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
    
      // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
      gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
      gw.present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
    
      lightSensor.begin();
    }
    
    void loop()     
    {     
      // Read digital motion value
      boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH; 
        
      Serial.println(tripped);
      gw.send(msg.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw 
    
      uint16_t lux = lightSensor.readLightLevel();// Get Lux value
      Serial.println(lux);
      if (lux != lastlux) {
          gw.send(msg2.set(lux));
          lastlux = lux;
      }
    
    
      // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute. 
      gw.sleep(INTERRUPT,CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);
    }
    
    hekH Offline
    hekH Offline
    hek
    Admin
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    @ferpando

    Very nice solution and pictures!

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • ferpandoF ferpando

      Hello,

      I always wanted a motion sensor that could also detect light levels.
      Until now I used two sensors attached to one arduino to achieve that, but now I make a hardware combination that works and also looks more discreet.

      This is the device I used as a base, adding the light sensor.

      _DSC8283.jpg

      First of all I removed the white dome.
      Then a little adjustment was needed becasue the light sensor is too long so the sensor chip fits properly inside the dome.

      _DSC8284.jpg

      Also the white plastic needed some cutting to allow the circuit to enter the dome.

      _DSC8285.jpg

      The light sensor circuit has to be on the opposite side of this little metal pit in order to fit properly.

      _DSC8286.jpg

      Here is the assembly almos done, with the light sensing chip facing up inside the dome.

      _DSC8287.jpg

      Little hotglue on the corners to hold it toghether

      _DSC8290.jpg

      And that's all to it.

      _DSC8291.jpg

      Here's the code. Just a simple combine of the 2 sensors.

      #include <MySensor.h>  
      #include <SPI.h>
      #include <BH1750.h>
      #include <Wire.h> 
      
      #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 0
      #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 0
      unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
      
      #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
      #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2 // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
      #define CHILD_ID 1   // Id of the sensor child
      
      BH1750 lightSensor;
      
      MySensor gw;
      // Initialize motion message
      MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
      MyMessage msg2(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
      uint16_t lastlux;
      
      void setup()  
      {  
        gw.begin();
      
        // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
        gw.sendSketchInfo("MotionLuxSensor", "1.0");
      
        pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
      
        // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
        gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
        gw.present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
      
        lightSensor.begin();
      }
      
      void loop()     
      {     
        // Read digital motion value
        boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH; 
          
        Serial.println(tripped);
        gw.send(msg.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw 
      
        uint16_t lux = lightSensor.readLightLevel();// Get Lux value
        Serial.println(lux);
        if (lux != lastlux) {
            gw.send(msg2.set(lux));
            lastlux = lux;
        }
      
      
        // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute. 
        gw.sleep(INTERRUPT,CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);
      }
      
      blaceyB Offline
      blaceyB Offline
      blacey
      Admin
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      @ferpando Nice!

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • ferpandoF Offline
        ferpandoF Offline
        ferpando
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        Thank you @hek and @blacey
        It works pretty well.
        It updates light level every 30 seconds and also when movement is detected.
        Also the dome helps average the light level of the room making it more consistent.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rvendrameR Offline
          rvendrameR Offline
          rvendrame
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @ferpando, do you run this sensor on battery? Any idea about for how long the battery will last?

          Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
          ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
          Alexa / Google Home

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • ferpandoF Offline
            ferpandoF Offline
            ferpando
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @rvendrame
            Not at the moment. It is designed to be on a wall socket.
            If you plan to use it on battery, probably would be a good idea to by pass both voltage regulators on the devices and run on 3.3V.
            Also consider increasing the time between light reads.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M Offline
              M Offline
              mikemayers
              wrote on last edited by mikemayers
              #7

              @ferpando

              very nice setup. What pins are the Lux sensor wired to the Arduino? In the sketch, only pin A0 is defined but on wiring diagram A4 & A5 is used.

              ferpandoF 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • M mikemayers

                @ferpando

                very nice setup. What pins are the Lux sensor wired to the Arduino? In the sketch, only pin A0 is defined but on wiring diagram A4 & A5 is used.

                ferpandoF Offline
                ferpandoF Offline
                ferpando
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @mikemayers
                You need to connect the arduino to pins 4 and 5 for the digital BH1750.
                I don't know why the sketch references pin 0. Must be something left behind from the analog version.

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • ferpandoF ferpando

                  @mikemayers
                  You need to connect the arduino to pins 4 and 5 for the digital BH1750.
                  I don't know why the sketch references pin 0. Must be something left behind from the analog version.

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mikemayers
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  @ferpando got it!

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • F Offline
                    F Offline
                    floris
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    Thanks! just what i was looking for!
                    Floris

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Offline
                      M Offline
                      mikemayers
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      is it posible to add an LED indicator to tells there's motion. If so what has to be done?

                      AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • M mikemayers

                        is it posible to add an LED indicator to tells there's motion. If so what has to be done?

                        AWIA Offline
                        AWIA Offline
                        AWI
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @mikemayers You could either use the output from the motion sensor directly to operate the LED or write a few lines of code and use an Arduino pin for it. And a Led with resistor of course..

                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • AWIA AWI

                          @mikemayers You could either use the output from the motion sensor directly to operate the LED or write a few lines of code and use an Arduino pin for it. And a Led with resistor of course..

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          mikemayers
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          @AWI said:

                          You could either use the output from the motion sensor directly to operate the LED

                          I didn't know you could do that. Should I include a resistor in series? For the Adruino pin, do you have a sample code?

                          AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M mikemayers

                            @AWI said:

                            You could either use the output from the motion sensor directly to operate the LED

                            I didn't know you could do that. Should I include a resistor in series? For the Adruino pin, do you have a sample code?

                            AWIA Offline
                            AWIA Offline
                            AWI
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @mikemayers Yes put a resistor in series with the LED (330 ohm will do). A piece of code can be as simple or complicated as you want. There are plenty of examples in Arduino tutorials. Just take care to take specific measures for power management if using battery power. You need to switch off the LED before you enter sleep mode (or be creative).

                            // in setup
                            pinMode(LED_PIN,OUTPUT);					// define output (LED_PIN = Arduino pin)
                            
                            // in loop (at the right place)
                            if (tripped){    // from the "Blink" example sketch :-)
                              digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
                              delay(1000);                         // wait for a second
                              digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW   
                            }
                            
                            jeylitesJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • AWIA AWI

                              @mikemayers Yes put a resistor in series with the LED (330 ohm will do). A piece of code can be as simple or complicated as you want. There are plenty of examples in Arduino tutorials. Just take care to take specific measures for power management if using battery power. You need to switch off the LED before you enter sleep mode (or be creative).

                              // in setup
                              pinMode(LED_PIN,OUTPUT);					// define output (LED_PIN = Arduino pin)
                              
                              // in loop (at the right place)
                              if (tripped){    // from the "Blink" example sketch :-)
                                digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
                                delay(1000);                         // wait for a second
                                digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW   
                              }
                              
                              jeylitesJ Offline
                              jeylitesJ Offline
                              jeylites
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              @mikemayers this might work based on @AWI 's blink ... blink idea.

                              #include <MySensor.h>  
                              #include <SPI.h>
                              
                              unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 120000; // Sleep time between reports (in milliseconds)
                              #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                              #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2 // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
                              #define CHILD_ID 31   // Id of the sensor child
                              #define LED_PIN 5
                              
                              
                              MySensor gw;
                              // Initialize motion message
                              MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                              
                              void setup()  
                              {  
                                gw.begin();
                              
                                // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                                gw.sendSketchInfo("Motion Sensor", "1.0");
                              
                                pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
                                
                                pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); 
                                
                                
                                // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                                
                                
                                
                              }
                              
                              void loop()    
                               { 
                              
                                // Read digital motion value
                                
                                boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;
                                Serial.println(tripped);
                                gw.send(msg.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw 
                               
                                 // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute. 
                                gw.sleep(INTERRUPT,CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME); 
                                
                              
                                if (tripped){    // from the "Blink" example sketch :-) 
                                digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
                                 delay(100);        // wait for a second
                                digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);  // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
                                delay(100);
                                    
                              
                                
                                }
                                
                                 }
                              
                              M 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • jeylitesJ jeylites

                                @mikemayers this might work based on @AWI 's blink ... blink idea.

                                #include <MySensor.h>  
                                #include <SPI.h>
                                
                                unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 120000; // Sleep time between reports (in milliseconds)
                                #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                                #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2 // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
                                #define CHILD_ID 31   // Id of the sensor child
                                #define LED_PIN 5
                                
                                
                                MySensor gw;
                                // Initialize motion message
                                MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                                
                                void setup()  
                                {  
                                  gw.begin();
                                
                                  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                                  gw.sendSketchInfo("Motion Sensor", "1.0");
                                
                                  pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
                                  
                                  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); 
                                  
                                  
                                  // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                  gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                }
                                
                                void loop()    
                                 { 
                                
                                  // Read digital motion value
                                  
                                  boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;
                                  Serial.println(tripped);
                                  gw.send(msg.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw 
                                 
                                   // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute. 
                                  gw.sleep(INTERRUPT,CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME); 
                                  
                                
                                  if (tripped){    // from the "Blink" example sketch :-) 
                                  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
                                   delay(100);        // wait for a second
                                  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);  // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
                                  delay(100);
                                      
                                
                                  
                                  }
                                  
                                   }
                                
                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                mikemayers
                                wrote on last edited by mikemayers
                                #16

                                @jeylites

                                Thank you!
                                It seems to be working I think..... Question: When motion is triggered there is no activity on the LED, but when the motion is turned OFF the LED blinks once. Is it suppose to do that? I was wondering if could it be the other way, blink LED when there's motion and OFF LED when there's no motion. Can that be done? What do I have to change to have it do that? Thanks again guys!

                                jeylitesJ AWIA 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • M mikemayers

                                  @jeylites

                                  Thank you!
                                  It seems to be working I think..... Question: When motion is triggered there is no activity on the LED, but when the motion is turned OFF the LED blinks once. Is it suppose to do that? I was wondering if could it be the other way, blink LED when there's motion and OFF LED when there's no motion. Can that be done? What do I have to change to have it do that? Thanks again guys!

                                  jeylitesJ Offline
                                  jeylitesJ Offline
                                  jeylites
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  @mikemayers

                                  I get what you're saying and I've no clue on how to do that. :(

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M mikemayers

                                    @jeylites

                                    Thank you!
                                    It seems to be working I think..... Question: When motion is triggered there is no activity on the LED, but when the motion is turned OFF the LED blinks once. Is it suppose to do that? I was wondering if could it be the other way, blink LED when there's motion and OFF LED when there's no motion. Can that be done? What do I have to change to have it do that? Thanks again guys!

                                    AWIA Offline
                                    AWIA Offline
                                    AWI
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @mikemayers put the gw.sleep(... line at the end of the loop. Everytime motion is detected or released there is an interrupt. At this time the loop starts again and you should check the status and blink the led if on or change.

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • AWIA AWI

                                      @mikemayers put the gw.sleep(... line at the end of the loop. Everytime motion is detected or released there is an interrupt. At this time the loop starts again and you should check the status and blink the led if on or change.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      mikemayers
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      @AWI I did as you say on gw and it did turn on the LED when motion is triggered, but the motion remained ON even after the set duration. I think, it's creating a continues loop.

                                      AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M mikemayers

                                        @AWI I did as you say on gw and it did turn on the LED when motion is triggered, but the motion remained ON even after the set duration. I think, it's creating a continues loop.

                                        AWIA Offline
                                        AWIA Offline
                                        AWI
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        @mikemayers can you post your sketch?

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • AWIA AWI

                                          @mikemayers can you post your sketch?

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          mikemayers
                                          wrote on last edited by mikemayers
                                          #21

                                          @AWI
                                          @jeylites

                                          This is what I have done....moved "gw.sleep" to the end.

                                          #include <MySensor.h>  
                                          #include <SPI.h>
                                          
                                          unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 120000; // Sleep time between reports (in milliseconds)
                                          #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                                          #define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2 // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)
                                          #define CHILD_ID 31   // Id of the sensor child
                                          #define LED_PIN 5
                                          
                                          
                                          MySensor gw;
                                          // Initialize motion message
                                          MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                                          
                                          void setup()  
                                          {  
                                            gw.begin();
                                          
                                            // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                                            gw.sendSketchInfo("Motion Sensor", "1.0");
                                          
                                            pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
                                            
                                            pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); 
                                            
                                            
                                            // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                            gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                          }
                                          
                                          void loop()    
                                           { 
                                          
                                            // Read digital motion value
                                            
                                            boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;
                                            Serial.println(tripped);
                                            gw.send(msg.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw 
                                          
                                          
                                            if (tripped){    // from the "Blink" example sketch :-) 
                                            digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
                                             delay(100);        // wait for a second
                                            digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);  // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
                                            delay(100);
                                                
                                             // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute. 
                                            gw.sleep(INTERRUPT,CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME); 
                                            
                                            
                                            }
                                            
                                             }
                                          
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