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ESP8266 WiFi gateway port for MySensors

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  • AndurilA Anduril

    @Yveaux
    SSID is 'WLAN' (all capital). Encryption is WPA2 which should be supported. The password contains '|' (don't know the name, vertical line) and 'ß' (german character). I use them among other more common ones to raise the complexity of the encryption. As I am using a bunch of wifi devices I don't want to go around and change passwords for all if not absolutely necessary. Is there a way to specify these 'weird characters' e.g. by ASCII codes or anything else?

    Changing the IP was not to solve this problem but for future use, as my DHCP is not very good. Can you tell me how to fix IP else?

    YveauxY Offline
    YveauxY Offline
    Yveaux
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #162

    @Anduril try to print your password to the serial console and see if it matches the password you entered in the sketch.

    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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    • AndurilA Offline
      AndurilA Offline
      Anduril
      wrote on last edited by
      #163

      good idea @Yveaux, seems that 'ß' is the problem. serial.print shows ß at that position. Do you know how to avoid that?

      YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • AndurilA Anduril

        good idea @Yveaux, seems that 'ß' is the problem. serial.print shows ß at that position. Do you know how to avoid that?

        YveauxY Offline
        YveauxY Offline
        Yveaux
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #164

        @Anduril probably Unicode problem of the editor. I assume you use the Arduino editor? Try a simple editor like notepad to type the problematic character, or directly type it in windows by setting your keyboard in numpad mode and type it's ascii code: alt+225

        http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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        • AndurilA Offline
          AndurilA Offline
          Anduril
          wrote on last edited by Anduril
          #165

          @Yveaux tried with a nano to print out "ß" to serial, no problems. After that I tried that sketch on ESP:

          void setup() {
            Serial.begin(115200);
            const char *pass = "ß1ß";
            Serial.println(" "); //to break line after rubbish at init
            Serial.println(pass);
          }
          
          [not readable/copyable stuff]
          ß1ß
          

          So in general it should be no problem compiling the char 'ß' even on ESP.. Also in the ESPGateway sketch I don't see anything that is changing the *pass, but maybe you know what is going on with this string in more detail.

          edit: it seems to happen even before void setup in the gw sketch. I uncommented everything in setup, loop and output, but still get the distorted serial print of pass.

          YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
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          • AndurilA Anduril

            @Yveaux tried with a nano to print out "ß" to serial, no problems. After that I tried that sketch on ESP:

            void setup() {
              Serial.begin(115200);
              const char *pass = "ß1ß";
              Serial.println(" "); //to break line after rubbish at init
              Serial.println(pass);
            }
            
            [not readable/copyable stuff]
            ß1ß
            

            So in general it should be no problem compiling the char 'ß' even on ESP.. Also in the ESPGateway sketch I don't see anything that is changing the *pass, but maybe you know what is going on with this string in more detail.

            edit: it seems to happen even before void setup in the gw sketch. I uncommented everything in setup, loop and output, but still get the distorted serial print of pass.

            YveauxY Offline
            YveauxY Offline
            Yveaux
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #166

            @Anduril I guess it shouldn't make a difference. What happens if you copy/paste the "ß1ß" string from your test sketch into the ESP gateway sketch as password and print that to serial? (make sure to use the same editor on both sketches)

            http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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            • AndurilA Offline
              AndurilA Offline
              Anduril
              wrote on last edited by Anduril
              #167

              @Yveaux already tried that. When using my own sketch I get "ß1ß", when using the gw sketch (with really everything commented out, so no functionality) I get "ß1ß". I thought that it might be a problem of UFT encoding, had this issue with transfering LaTeX files created on linux system to windows system and vice versa: the system that creates the file sets the charset.
              But I also created a completely new .ino with the gateway-code inside and new created gatewayutil.h with data copied in notepad++, but no succes.
              And yes I use Arduino IDE as editor. Is there a good way to use another editor and compile/upload without the IDE?

              YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • AndurilA Anduril

                @Yveaux already tried that. When using my own sketch I get "ß1ß", when using the gw sketch (with really everything commented out, so no functionality) I get "ß1ß". I thought that it might be a problem of UFT encoding, had this issue with transfering LaTeX files created on linux system to windows system and vice versa: the system that creates the file sets the charset.
                But I also created a completely new .ino with the gateway-code inside and new created gatewayutil.h with data copied in notepad++, but no succes.
                And yes I use Arduino IDE as editor. Is there a good way to use another editor and compile/upload without the IDE?

                YveauxY Offline
                YveauxY Offline
                Yveaux
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #168

                @Anduril I'm still convinced it has something to do with Unicode, but very hard to nail from a distance without the actual files...
                Maybe @hek has seen this before?

                http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                • hekH Offline
                  hekH Offline
                  hek
                  Admin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #169

                  Nope, not the slightest idea.

                  @Anduril
                  Couldn't you just temporarily change password on router to rule out other stuff?

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                  • AndurilA Offline
                    AndurilA Offline
                    Anduril
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #170

                    @hek yeah already did this, when leaving out ß it works perfect. So no problem with router or ESP hardware. But changing the wifi password would be the worst case, as I have to reassign that to squeezeboxes, smartphones, laptops, wifi printer,... (and all guest devices of friends/familie) but still possible if all other things fail.
                    @Yveaux Would it help if I send you the files for verification? Is it possible inside this forum or only via email?

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                    • AndurilA Offline
                      AndurilA Offline
                      Anduril
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #171

                      @Yveaux thank you very much for offering help with verification, but something strange happened during preperation of files: I took an example sketch and modified it to print the "ß1ß" on serial --> working fine.
                      But after saving the file I tried again, only reading rubbish. Thats strange! So it has something to do with saving the file and maybe setting a special encoding. Maybe thats related to the editor? Could you please try to redo what I explained and see if you get the same results? Thank you. @hek have you ever had such a problem of a sketch behaving differently after saving?

                      YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • AndurilA Anduril

                        @Yveaux thank you very much for offering help with verification, but something strange happened during preperation of files: I took an example sketch and modified it to print the "ß1ß" on serial --> working fine.
                        But after saving the file I tried again, only reading rubbish. Thats strange! So it has something to do with saving the file and maybe setting a special encoding. Maybe thats related to the editor? Could you please try to redo what I explained and see if you get the same results? Thank you. @hek have you ever had such a problem of a sketch behaving differently after saving?

                        YveauxY Offline
                        YveauxY Offline
                        Yveaux
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by Yveaux
                        #172

                        @Anduril Ok, did some tests:

                        Copied your problematic example string from this topic into Arduino IDE (1.6.5), on Windows 10:

                        upload-d3f2ea5f-8442-4f01-9f16-d77ffc2c4b49

                        Saved the sketch.

                        Viewed sketch.ino in notepad:
                        upload-65587bba-2f55-4d38-9071-303fa5df2772
                        Newlines are f*cked up, but "ß1ß" can clearly be recognized.

                        Viewed the same sketch in HxD hex viewer:
                        upload-d5300e08-17b9-4d7b-b069-dddba71f6649

                        And there we are! The string is stored as Unicode characters!

                        Reading it back in Arduino IDE:
                        upload-01fb9b7d-3b1d-40c5-8916-6a1da46913fa

                        Everything looks fine again.

                        Apparently the unicode string gets compiled directly and shows as multiple, wrong characters in your sketch when used/printed...

                        Ok, one more idea: you can try to store the ß character as an escaped ASCII character in you string (refer to this ).
                        This will look strange in the code, but should print correctly to the console:

                        The ASCII escape sequence for ß is \xE1
                        Your test sequence "ß1ß" then becomes "\xE11\xE1"
                        

                        Please try this...

                        http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                        1
                        • YveauxY Yveaux

                          @Mickey In principle the MQTT gateway should also run on the ESP8266, if you make the same changes to it as I did to the Ethernet gateway example (diff of the files should help a lot: https://www.diffchecker.com/eeo5ahzn).
                          On the other hand, the pubsubclient (https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient) MQTT client implementation by knolleary is heavily tested and works fine on ESP8266 (I tested it myself).
                          The ESP8266 has a lot more Flash & RAM available than an ATMega, so implementing MQTT should not be a problem.

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          mkeyno
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #173

                          @Yveaux
                          hi
                          there is problem for sensor library when we intend use the its examples as following
                          In file included from \libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:13:0:

                          \libraries\MySensors\utility/MsTimer2.h:7:2: error: #error MsTimer2 library only works on AVR architecture
                          #error MsTimer2 library only works on AVR architecture
                          ^
                          In file included from \libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:14:0:
                          \libraries\MySensors\utility/PinChangeInt.h:103:19: fatal error: new.h: No such file or directory
                          #include <new.h>
                          ^
                          compilation terminated.
                          Error compiling.

                          YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M mkeyno

                            @Yveaux
                            hi
                            there is problem for sensor library when we intend use the its examples as following
                            In file included from \libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:13:0:

                            \libraries\MySensors\utility/MsTimer2.h:7:2: error: #error MsTimer2 library only works on AVR architecture
                            #error MsTimer2 library only works on AVR architecture
                            ^
                            In file included from \libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:14:0:
                            \libraries\MySensors\utility/PinChangeInt.h:103:19: fatal error: new.h: No such file or directory
                            #include <new.h>
                            ^
                            compilation terminated.
                            Error compiling.

                            YveauxY Offline
                            YveauxY Offline
                            Yveaux
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #174

                            @mkeyno did you change anything to the gateway code, and which version of MySensors are you running?
                            I've ported the gateway code to ESP8266. That doesn't mean any sensor code will also automatically run on an ESP.
                            Packaged with MySensors are a lot of libraries that will not compile on ESP, so if you try to use one (pinchange int or timers) it will likely fail to compile.

                            http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                            M 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • AndurilA Offline
                              AndurilA Offline
                              Anduril
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #175

                              @Yveaux SUCCES!!! Thank you very much, your way worked nearly perfect. ONly small change: "ß" is represented by hexcode DF, so using \eDF gives the correct wifi password for me.
                              Now a last thing as bonus: how to setup a fixed ip and not using dhcp? My dhcp is not very usable as it reassigns all IPs on reboot (stupid firmware by Deutsche Telekom).

                              YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • AndurilA Anduril

                                @Yveaux SUCCES!!! Thank you very much, your way worked nearly perfect. ONly small change: "ß" is represented by hexcode DF, so using \eDF gives the correct wifi password for me.
                                Now a last thing as bonus: how to setup a fixed ip and not using dhcp? My dhcp is not very usable as it reassigns all IPs on reboot (stupid firmware by Deutsche Telekom).

                                YveauxY Offline
                                YveauxY Offline
                                Yveaux
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #176

                                @Anduril Great to hear you got it to work!

                                how to setup a fixed ip and not using dhcp?

                                Google'd a bit. Seems like Wifi.config requires 3 parameters:

                                    // static ip, gateway, netmask
                                    WiFi.config(IPAddress(192,168,1,100), IPAddress(192,168,1,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0));
                                

                                Make sure to call it after WiFi.begin().

                                Btw. ESP8266 Arduino port follows the Arduino WiFi library API.

                                http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

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                                • hekH Offline
                                  hekH Offline
                                  hek
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #177

                                  You can set static ip in the dev-branch.

                                  YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • hekH hek

                                    You can set static ip in the dev-branch.

                                    YveauxY Offline
                                    YveauxY Offline
                                    Yveaux
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #178

                                    @hek said:

                                    You can set static ip in the dev-branch.

                                    Even better :+1:

                                    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • YveauxY Yveaux

                                      @mkeyno did you change anything to the gateway code, and which version of MySensors are you running?
                                      I've ported the gateway code to ESP8266. That doesn't mean any sensor code will also automatically run on an ESP.
                                      Packaged with MySensors are a lot of libraries that will not compile on ESP, so if you try to use one (pinchange int or timers) it will likely fail to compile.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      mkeyno
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #179

                                      @Yveaux no buddy I used the last update of your repository, my question is , are you aware that your esp8266 sample sketch call library that wont work with esp architecture? I've compare last update with previous library and I've find the for couple of header file following code has been added
                                      #ifdef AVR
                                      #include <avr/interrupt.h>
                                      #else
                                      #error MsTimer2 library only works on AVR architecture
                                      #endif

                                      and I was wondering why your sample sketch call such file into the compiling

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                                      • D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        D_dude
                                        wrote on last edited by D_dude
                                        #180

                                        Hi @Yveaux

                                        could you please assist in the error.

                                        ESP8266 MySensors Gateway
                                        Connecting to HoUsEoFcLoWnS
                                        scandone
                                        f 0, scandone
                                        .add 0
                                        aid 5
                                        pm open phy_2,type:2 0 0
                                        cnt 
                                        
                                        connected with HoUsEoFcLoWnS, channel 11
                                        dhcp client start...
                                        .ip:192.168.0.23,mask:255.255.255.0,gw:192.168.0.1
                                        .Connected!
                                        IP: 192.168.0.23
                                        
                                         ets Jan  8 2013,rst cause:4, boot mode:(3,7)
                                        
                                        wdt reset
                                        load 0x4010f000, len 1264, room 16 
                                        tail 0
                                        chksum 0x42
                                        csum 0x42
                                        ~ld
                                        
                                        

                                        The gateway just keeps looping and connecting.
                                        I'm using a NodeMCU with a NRF ( both from ebay),
                                        Using the Regular library, and default sketch with SSID/pass updated.

                                        i tried checking the error "rst cause:4, boot mode:(3,7)" but wasn't able to find something.

                                        I even tried to power it using a USB cellphone charger, but i was unable to telnet so that rules out the power issue

                                        Thanks in advance

                                        YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          D_dude
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #181

                                          update,
                                          the error changed to "rst cause:4, boot mode:(3,6)" once i added a capacitor.

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